EMT Final exam questions and answers
2026\2027 A+ Grade
What is abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)?
- correct answer Weakening in the wall of the aorta in the abdominal region.
What is abduction?
- correct answer Movement away from the midline.
What is an abrasion?
- correct answer Scraping injury to the surface of the skin.
What is abruptio placenta?
- correct answer Premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall.
What is an absence seizure?
- correct answer Staring seizure.
What is absorption?
- correct answer Passage of material through the intestine into the bloodstream.
What is acidosis?
- correct answer Abnormally high level of acidity in the body's fluids and tissues.
What is acute abdomen?
- correct answer Abdominal emergency that typically requires surgery.
What is acute abdominal pain?
- correct answer Rapid onset of abdominal pain.
,What is acute coronary syndrome?
- correct answer Symptoms caused by myocardial ischemia, such as angina or myocardial infarction.
What is acute myocardial infarction (AMI)?
- correct answer Death to myocardial muscle. Also called heart attack.
What does acute mean?
- correct answer Rapid onset.
What is adduction?
- correct answer To move toward the midline.
What is an advanced directive?
- correct answer Written instructions, signed by the patient, specifying the patient's wishes regarding
treatment and resuscitative efforts.
What is aerobic metabolism?
- correct answer Energy production with oxygen.
What is afterload?
- correct answer The pressure the heart must overcome during ventricular contraction.
What are agonal respirations?
- correct answer Dying gasps.
What is an agonist?
- correct answer A medication that stimulates a response.
What is an allergen?
- correct answer Antigen that causes an allergic reaction.
,What is an allergic reaction?
- correct answer Hypersensitive immune response to an allergen.
What are alveoli?
- correct answer Air sacs in the lungs that exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide with the pulmonary
capillaries.
What is the amniotic sac?
- correct answer A fluid-filled membrane in the uterus which contains the fetus.
What is an amputation?
- correct answer Injury resulting in a completely severed body part.
What is anaerobic metabolism?
- correct answer Energy production without oxygen.
What is anaphylactic shock?
- correct answer Severe, life threatening allergic reaction. Also called anaphylaxis.
What is anatomic position?
- correct answer Standing, facing forward, arms at the sides, palms out.
What is an aneurysm?
- correct answer Weakening in the wall of an artery.
What is angina pectoris?
- correct answer Temporary chest pain due to lack of oxygen supply to the heart.
What is an antagonist?
- correct answer A medication that inhibits a response.
What does anterior mean?
- correct answer Toward the front of the body.
, What is anterograde amnesia?
- correct answer Inability to remember events after an injury.
What are antibodies?
- correct answer Proteins produced by the immune system to defend against antigens.
What is an antigen?
- correct answer A foreign substance that stimulates an immune response.
What is the aorta?
- correct answer The artery that carries blood out of the left heart.
What is apnea?
- correct answer Absence of spontaneous breaths.
What is appendicitis?
- correct answer Inflammation of the appendix.
What is the appendix?
- correct answer A pouch connected to the large intestine in the right lower abdominal quadrant.
What are arterioles?
- correct answer Small arteries that lead to capillaries.
What is aspiration?
- correct answer Material, such as vomit, entering the lungs.
What is asthma?
- correct answer Acute bronchoconstriction combined with increased mucus production.
What is atherosclerosis?
- correct answer Plaque build-up within a blood vessel.
2026\2027 A+ Grade
What is abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)?
- correct answer Weakening in the wall of the aorta in the abdominal region.
What is abduction?
- correct answer Movement away from the midline.
What is an abrasion?
- correct answer Scraping injury to the surface of the skin.
What is abruptio placenta?
- correct answer Premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall.
What is an absence seizure?
- correct answer Staring seizure.
What is absorption?
- correct answer Passage of material through the intestine into the bloodstream.
What is acidosis?
- correct answer Abnormally high level of acidity in the body's fluids and tissues.
What is acute abdomen?
- correct answer Abdominal emergency that typically requires surgery.
What is acute abdominal pain?
- correct answer Rapid onset of abdominal pain.
,What is acute coronary syndrome?
- correct answer Symptoms caused by myocardial ischemia, such as angina or myocardial infarction.
What is acute myocardial infarction (AMI)?
- correct answer Death to myocardial muscle. Also called heart attack.
What does acute mean?
- correct answer Rapid onset.
What is adduction?
- correct answer To move toward the midline.
What is an advanced directive?
- correct answer Written instructions, signed by the patient, specifying the patient's wishes regarding
treatment and resuscitative efforts.
What is aerobic metabolism?
- correct answer Energy production with oxygen.
What is afterload?
- correct answer The pressure the heart must overcome during ventricular contraction.
What are agonal respirations?
- correct answer Dying gasps.
What is an agonist?
- correct answer A medication that stimulates a response.
What is an allergen?
- correct answer Antigen that causes an allergic reaction.
,What is an allergic reaction?
- correct answer Hypersensitive immune response to an allergen.
What are alveoli?
- correct answer Air sacs in the lungs that exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide with the pulmonary
capillaries.
What is the amniotic sac?
- correct answer A fluid-filled membrane in the uterus which contains the fetus.
What is an amputation?
- correct answer Injury resulting in a completely severed body part.
What is anaerobic metabolism?
- correct answer Energy production without oxygen.
What is anaphylactic shock?
- correct answer Severe, life threatening allergic reaction. Also called anaphylaxis.
What is anatomic position?
- correct answer Standing, facing forward, arms at the sides, palms out.
What is an aneurysm?
- correct answer Weakening in the wall of an artery.
What is angina pectoris?
- correct answer Temporary chest pain due to lack of oxygen supply to the heart.
What is an antagonist?
- correct answer A medication that inhibits a response.
What does anterior mean?
- correct answer Toward the front of the body.
, What is anterograde amnesia?
- correct answer Inability to remember events after an injury.
What are antibodies?
- correct answer Proteins produced by the immune system to defend against antigens.
What is an antigen?
- correct answer A foreign substance that stimulates an immune response.
What is the aorta?
- correct answer The artery that carries blood out of the left heart.
What is apnea?
- correct answer Absence of spontaneous breaths.
What is appendicitis?
- correct answer Inflammation of the appendix.
What is the appendix?
- correct answer A pouch connected to the large intestine in the right lower abdominal quadrant.
What are arterioles?
- correct answer Small arteries that lead to capillaries.
What is aspiration?
- correct answer Material, such as vomit, entering the lungs.
What is asthma?
- correct answer Acute bronchoconstriction combined with increased mucus production.
What is atherosclerosis?
- correct answer Plaque build-up within a blood vessel.
