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Abrams’ Clinical Drug Therapy: Rationales for Nursing Practice (Frandsen) — Complete Solutions and Study Guide for Pharmacology Nursing Concepts

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This document provides the full set of solutions and rationales for Abrams’ Clinical Drug Therapy: Rationales for Nursing Practice (12th Edition) by Geralyn Frandsen. It covers pharmacology principles, drug classifications, mechanisms of action, nursing considerations, patient education, and clinical decision-making across the chapters in the textbook. The material includes detailed explanations designed to help nursing students understand why specific answers are correct, reinforcing safe medication administration, therapeutic monitoring, and pharmacological reasoning used in nursing practice.

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ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE

,ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE

,ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE

, ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE


Chapter 1, The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
c c c c c c c c




1. Acwomancdiagnosedcwithcobsessive–
compulsivecdisorderchascbeencprescribedcoralc paroxetinechydrochloride.c Whatc iscthec
expectedceffectcforcthiscprescription?
A. Curativeceffectconcsymptoms
B. Systemicceffectconcsymptoms
C. Localceffectconcsymptoms
D. Parenteralceffectconcsymptoms
ANS:ccB
Rationale:cDrugscthatcproducecsystemicceffectscarectakencintocthecbody,ccirculatedcthroughc thecbl
oodstreamctoctheircsitescofcactioncincvariouscbodyctissues,candceventuallyceliminatedc fromcthecbod
y.cCurativecagentscarecgivenctoccurecacdiseasecprocess.cIncthisccase,cparoxetinec hydrochloridecwil
lccontrolcthecsymptomscbutc notccurecthecdisorder.cDrugscwithclocalceffects,c suchcascsunscreencandcloc
alcanesthetics,cactcmainlycatcthecsitecofcapplication.c Paroxetinec hydrochlorideciscnotcadministered
cparenterally.c Parenteralcagentscarecadministeredc subcutaneously,c intramuscularly,c orcintraveno

usly.

PTS: 1 REF: p.c3,cIntroduction OBJ: 1
NAT:c ClientcNeeds:cPhysiologicalcIntegrity:cPharmacologicalcandcParenteralcTherapiesc TOP
: Chapter:c1:cThecFoundationcofcPharmacology:c QualitycandcSafety
KEY:c IntegratedcProcess:cNursingcProcess
BLM:cc CognitivecLevel:cUnderstand NOT:c MultiplecChoice

2. Acclientchascbeencprescribedcancantibiotic.cThiscmedicationciscacnaturallycoccurring
substancecthatchascbeenccheGmRicA
alDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TWhaOtcM
.C iscanothercnamecforcthisctypecofcmedication?
A. Syntheticcdrug
B. Semisyntheticcdrug
C. Biotechnologycdrug
D. Prototypecdrug
ANS:ccB
Rationale:cSemisyntheticcdrugsc(e.g.,cmanycantibiotics)carec naturallycoccurringcsubstancesc thatcha
vecbeencchemicallycmodified.cSyntheticcdrugscarecmorecstandardizedcinctheircchemicalc characteri
stics,c morecconsistentcinctheirceffects,candclessclikelyctocproducecallergiccreactions.c Biotechnologycd
rugscinvolvecmanipulatingcDNAcandcRNAcandcrecombiningcgenescintoc hybridcmoleculescthatccanc
becinsertedcintoclivingcorganisms.cPrototypecdrugscarecthecfirstc drugcofcacparticularcgroupctocbecd
eveloped.

PTS: 1 REF: p.c3,cDrugcSources OBJ: 1
NAT:c ClientcNeeds:cPhysiologicalcIntegrity:cPharmacologicalcandcParenteralcTherapiesc TOP
: Chapter:c1:cThecFoundationcofcPharmacology:cQualitycandcSafety
KEY:c IntegratedcProcess:cNursingcProcess
BLM:cc CognitivecLevel:cUnderstand NOT:c MultiplecChoice

3. Whichcclassificationcappliesctocmorphine?
A. Centralcnervouscsystemcdepressant
B. Centralcnervouscsystemcstimulant




ABRAMS'cCLINICALcDRUGcTHERAPY:cRATIONALEScFORcNURSINGcPRACTICE

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