uytredsa
Test Bank for Foundations for
Population Health in
Community/Public Health Nursing
6th Edition by Marcia Stanhope.
FULL TEST BANK!!!
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Stanhope: Foundations for Population Health in Community/Public Health Nursing,
6th Edition
Chapter 01: Community- and Prevention-Oriented Practice to Improve Population
Health
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following best describes community-based nursing?
a. A practice in which care is provided for individuals and families
b. Providing care with a focus on the group’s needs
c. Giving care with a focus on the aggregate’s needs
d. A value system in which all clients receive optimal care
ANS: A
Никтоcommunity-based
By definition, в городе не могnursing точно is сказать, когда появилась
a setting-specific practice inэта
which care is
provided for “sick” individuals and families where they live,
библиотека. Она просто была — всегда, между булочной и school. Thework, and attend
emphasisаптекой, с деревянной
is on acute and chronic careвывеской, которуюofникто
and the provision не читал. coordinated, and
comprehensive,
continuous
Антонcare.зашёл
These туда
nursesоднажды
may be generalists
от дождя. or Библиотекарь
specialists in maternal–infant,
— pediatric,
adult, or psychiatric mental health nursing. Community-based nursing emphasizes acute and
пожилая женщина с серебряными волосами — подняла
chronic care to individuals and families, rather than focusing on groups, aggregates, or
глаза и сказала: «Ваша книга уже ждёт вас».
systems.
«Я ничего не заказывал», — ответил он.
2. Which of«Здесь никто ничего
the following не заказывает»,
best describes community-oriented— сказала она и
nursing?
положила
a. Focusing on the на стойкуofпотрёпанный
provision том and
care to individuals безfamilies
названия.
Антонcare
b. Providing открыл его. На
to manage первой
acute странице
or chronic было написано его
conditions
имя.
c. Giving На второй
direct care to ill—inNдата
divR
iduaего
I NG B.C M третьей
ls рождения.
w ithi n their На
family setting
начиналась
d. Having the goal ofистория U S
его жизни
health promotion and— точная,
disease со всеми
prevention
ANS: Dдеталями, которые помнил только он.
Он листал
By definition, в оцепенении,
community-oriented пока не
nursing hasдобрался
the goal of до страницы
preserving, с
protecting, or
сегодняшним днём. Текст обрывался на середине
maintaining health and preventing disease to promote the quality of life. All nurses may focus
предложения.
on individuals and families, give direct care to ill persons within their family setting, and help
manageДальше страницы
acute or chronic были чистыми.
conditions. These definitions are not specific to community-oriented
nursing.«Что это значит?» — прошептал он.
«Это значит, что конец ещё не написан», — ответила
3. Which of the following is the primary focus of public health nursing?
библиотекарь. — «Большинство людей боятся пустых
a. Families and groups
страниц. Но только в них есть настоящая свобода».
b. Illness-oriented care
Антон вышел
c. Individuals within theизfamily
библиотеки.
unit Дождь прекратился. Он
посмотрел на улицу иначе
d. Health care of communities and populations — как будто видел её впервые,
как будто она ждала, что он сделает с ней что-то новое.
ANS: D
In public health nursing the primary focus is on the health care of communities and
populations rather than on individuals, groups, and families. The goal is to prevent disease and
preserve, promote, restore, and protect health for the community and the population within it.
Community-based nurses deal primarily with illness-oriented care of individuals and families
acorss the life span. The aim is to amanage acute and chronic health conditions in the
community, and the focus of practice is on individual or family-centered illness care.
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4. Which of the following is responsible for the dramatic increase in life expectancy during the
20th century?
a. Technology increases in the field of medical laboratory research
b. Advances in surgical techniques and procedures
c. Sanitation and other population-based prevention programs
d. Use of antibiotics to fight infections
ANS: C
Improvements in control of infectious diseases through immunizations, sanitation, and other
population-based prevention programs led to the increase in life expectancy from less than 50
years in 1900 to more than 78 years in 2013. Although people are excited when a new drug is
discovered that cures a disease or when a new way to transplant organs is perfected, it is
important to know about the significant gains in the health of populations that have come
largely from public health accomplishments.
5. A nurse is developing a plan to decrease the number of premature deaths in the community.
Which of the following interventions would most likely be implemented by the nurse?
a.Increase the community’s knowledge about hospice care.
b.Promote healthy lifestyle behavior choices among the community members.
c.Encourage employers to have wellness centers at each industrial site.
d.Ensure timely and effective medical intervention and treatment for community
members.
ANS: B
Public health approaches could help prevent premature deaths by influencing the way people
eat, drink, drive, engage in exercise, and treat the environment. Increasing knowledge of
hospice care, encouraging on-site wellness centers, and ensuring timely treatment of medical
conditions do not address theNfUocR
usSoIf N
imGpT
roBv.
inC
gOovMerall health through health promotion
strategies. This is the major method that is suggested to decrease the incidence of premature
death.
6. Which of the following is a basic assumption of public health efforts?
a. Health disparities among any groups are morally and legally wrong.
b. Health care is the most important priority in government planning and funding.
c. The health of individuals cannot be separated from the health of the community.
d. The government is responsible for lengthening the life span of Americans.
ANS: C
Public health practice focuses on the community as a whole, and the effect of the
community’s health status (resources) on the health of individuals, families, and groups. The
goal is to prevent disease and disability and promote and protect the health of the community
as a whole. Public health can be described as what society collectively does to ensure that
conditions exist in which people can be healthy. The basic assumptions of public health do not
judge the morality of health disparities. The focus is on prevention of illness not on spending
more on illness care. Additionally, individual responsibility for making healthy choices is the
directive for lengthening life span not the role of the government.
7. Which of the following actions would most likely be performed by a public health nurse?
a. Asking community leaders what interventions should be chosen
b. Assessing the community and deciding on appropriate interventions
c. Using data from the main health care institutions in the community to determine
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needed health services
d. Working with community groups to create policies to improve the environment
ANS: D
Although the public health nurse might engage in any of the tasks listed, he or she works
primarily with members of the community to carry out core public health functions, including
assessment of the population as a whole and engaging in promoting health and improving the
environment. The interventions of asking community leaders which interventions should be
chosen, asessing the community and deciding on appropriate interventions, and using data
from health care institutions do not demonstrate the engagement of the community when
making decisions about what the community actually wants and needs.
8. Which of the following public health nurses most clearly fulfills the responsibilities of this
role?
a. The nurse who met with several groups to discuss community recreation issues
b. The Никто
nurse whoв городе
spent theнеday
могattending
точно сказать,
meetingsкогда появилась
of various эта
health agencies
c. The библиотека.
nurse who talked Она to просто была about
several people — всегда, между булочной
their particular и
health concerns
d. аптекой, с деревянной вывеской, которую никто не
The nurse who watched the city council meeting on local cable television читал.
Антон зашёл туда однажды от дождя. Библиотекарь —
ANS: B
пожилая женщина с серебряными волосами — подняла
Any of these descriptions might represent a nurse communicating, cooperating, or
глазаwith
collaborating и сказала:
community «Ваша книга
residents or уже
groupsждёт вас».
about health concerns. However, the nurse
«Я ничего не заказывал», — ответил он.
who spent the day attending meetings of various health agencies is the most representative,
because«Здесь
in publicникто
health,ничего
concerns неare
заказывает»,
addressed from —aсказала она и
broader perspective. In public health,
положила на стойку потрёпанный том без названия.
broad concerns of the community should be addressed. Concerns are broader than recreation,
Антон
individual открыл
concerns его.asНа
are not первойasстранице
important aggregate было написано
priorities, его television (a
and watching
one-wayимя.
formНа второй — датаisего
of communication) lessрождения. Наinteracting
effective than третьей with others.
начиналась история его жизни — точная, со всеми
9. Which ofдеталями,
the followingкоторые помнил
best defines только он.
aggregate?
Он листал в оцепенении, пока не добрался до страницы с
a. A large group of persons
b. A collection of individuals and families
сегодняшним днём. Текст обрывался на середине
c. A collection of people who share one or more characteristics
предложения.
d. Another name for demographic group
Дальше страницы были чистыми.
ANS: C «Что это значит?» — прошептал он.
An aggregate
«Это is definedчто
значит, a collection
конец ещё of people who share—
не написан», oneответила
or more personal or
environmental characteristics. Members of a community can be defined in terms of either
библиотекарь. — «Большинство людей боятся пустых
geography (e.g., a county, a group of counties, or a state) or a special interest (e.g., children
страниц. Но только в них есть настоящая свобода».
attending a particular school). These members make up a population. The term population
Антон
may be used вышел из библиотеки.
interchangeably with the termДождь прекратился.
aggregate. A large groupОнof persons, a collection
посмотрел на улицу иначе — как будто видел её впервые,
of individuals and families, and another name for demograhpic group are not accurate
какof
definitions будто онаaggregate.
the term ждала, что он сделает с ней что-то новое.
10. A registered nurse was just employed as a public health nurse. Which question would be the
most relevant for the nurse to ask?
a. “Which groups are at the greatest risk for problems?”
b. “Which patients should I see first as I begin my day?”
c. “With which physicians will I be most closely collaborating?”
d. “With which nursing assistants will I partner the most?”
ANS: A
Whizznurse@2024
TREWQ
Test Bank for Foundations for
Population Health in
Community/Public Health Nursing
6th Edition by Marcia Stanhope.
FULL TEST BANK!!!
Whizznurse@2024
TREWQ
, uytredsa
Stanhope: Foundations for Population Health in Community/Public Health Nursing,
6th Edition
Chapter 01: Community- and Prevention-Oriented Practice to Improve Population
Health
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following best describes community-based nursing?
a. A practice in which care is provided for individuals and families
b. Providing care with a focus on the group’s needs
c. Giving care with a focus on the aggregate’s needs
d. A value system in which all clients receive optimal care
ANS: A
Никтоcommunity-based
By definition, в городе не могnursing точно is сказать, когда появилась
a setting-specific practice inэта
which care is
provided for “sick” individuals and families where they live,
библиотека. Она просто была — всегда, между булочной и school. Thework, and attend
emphasisаптекой, с деревянной
is on acute and chronic careвывеской, которуюofникто
and the provision не читал. coordinated, and
comprehensive,
continuous
Антонcare.зашёл
These туда
nursesоднажды
may be generalists
от дождя. or Библиотекарь
specialists in maternal–infant,
— pediatric,
adult, or psychiatric mental health nursing. Community-based nursing emphasizes acute and
пожилая женщина с серебряными волосами — подняла
chronic care to individuals and families, rather than focusing on groups, aggregates, or
глаза и сказала: «Ваша книга уже ждёт вас».
systems.
«Я ничего не заказывал», — ответил он.
2. Which of«Здесь никто ничего
the following не заказывает»,
best describes community-oriented— сказала она и
nursing?
положила
a. Focusing on the на стойкуofпотрёпанный
provision том and
care to individuals безfamilies
названия.
Антонcare
b. Providing открыл его. На
to manage первой
acute странице
or chronic было написано его
conditions
имя.
c. Giving На второй
direct care to ill—inNдата
divR
iduaего
I NG B.C M третьей
ls рождения.
w ithi n their На
family setting
начиналась
d. Having the goal ofистория U S
его жизни
health promotion and— точная,
disease со всеми
prevention
ANS: Dдеталями, которые помнил только он.
Он листал
By definition, в оцепенении,
community-oriented пока не
nursing hasдобрался
the goal of до страницы
preserving, с
protecting, or
сегодняшним днём. Текст обрывался на середине
maintaining health and preventing disease to promote the quality of life. All nurses may focus
предложения.
on individuals and families, give direct care to ill persons within their family setting, and help
manageДальше страницы
acute or chronic были чистыми.
conditions. These definitions are not specific to community-oriented
nursing.«Что это значит?» — прошептал он.
«Это значит, что конец ещё не написан», — ответила
3. Which of the following is the primary focus of public health nursing?
библиотекарь. — «Большинство людей боятся пустых
a. Families and groups
страниц. Но только в них есть настоящая свобода».
b. Illness-oriented care
Антон вышел
c. Individuals within theизfamily
библиотеки.
unit Дождь прекратился. Он
посмотрел на улицу иначе
d. Health care of communities and populations — как будто видел её впервые,
как будто она ждала, что он сделает с ней что-то новое.
ANS: D
In public health nursing the primary focus is on the health care of communities and
populations rather than on individuals, groups, and families. The goal is to prevent disease and
preserve, promote, restore, and protect health for the community and the population within it.
Community-based nurses deal primarily with illness-oriented care of individuals and families
acorss the life span. The aim is to amanage acute and chronic health conditions in the
community, and the focus of practice is on individual or family-centered illness care.
Whizznurse@2024
TREWQ
, uytredsa
4. Which of the following is responsible for the dramatic increase in life expectancy during the
20th century?
a. Technology increases in the field of medical laboratory research
b. Advances in surgical techniques and procedures
c. Sanitation and other population-based prevention programs
d. Use of antibiotics to fight infections
ANS: C
Improvements in control of infectious diseases through immunizations, sanitation, and other
population-based prevention programs led to the increase in life expectancy from less than 50
years in 1900 to more than 78 years in 2013. Although people are excited when a new drug is
discovered that cures a disease or when a new way to transplant organs is perfected, it is
important to know about the significant gains in the health of populations that have come
largely from public health accomplishments.
5. A nurse is developing a plan to decrease the number of premature deaths in the community.
Which of the following interventions would most likely be implemented by the nurse?
a.Increase the community’s knowledge about hospice care.
b.Promote healthy lifestyle behavior choices among the community members.
c.Encourage employers to have wellness centers at each industrial site.
d.Ensure timely and effective medical intervention and treatment for community
members.
ANS: B
Public health approaches could help prevent premature deaths by influencing the way people
eat, drink, drive, engage in exercise, and treat the environment. Increasing knowledge of
hospice care, encouraging on-site wellness centers, and ensuring timely treatment of medical
conditions do not address theNfUocR
usSoIf N
imGpT
roBv.
inC
gOovMerall health through health promotion
strategies. This is the major method that is suggested to decrease the incidence of premature
death.
6. Which of the following is a basic assumption of public health efforts?
a. Health disparities among any groups are morally and legally wrong.
b. Health care is the most important priority in government planning and funding.
c. The health of individuals cannot be separated from the health of the community.
d. The government is responsible for lengthening the life span of Americans.
ANS: C
Public health practice focuses on the community as a whole, and the effect of the
community’s health status (resources) on the health of individuals, families, and groups. The
goal is to prevent disease and disability and promote and protect the health of the community
as a whole. Public health can be described as what society collectively does to ensure that
conditions exist in which people can be healthy. The basic assumptions of public health do not
judge the morality of health disparities. The focus is on prevention of illness not on spending
more on illness care. Additionally, individual responsibility for making healthy choices is the
directive for lengthening life span not the role of the government.
7. Which of the following actions would most likely be performed by a public health nurse?
a. Asking community leaders what interventions should be chosen
b. Assessing the community and deciding on appropriate interventions
c. Using data from the main health care institutions in the community to determine
Whizznurse@2024
TREWQ
, uytredsa
needed health services
d. Working with community groups to create policies to improve the environment
ANS: D
Although the public health nurse might engage in any of the tasks listed, he or she works
primarily with members of the community to carry out core public health functions, including
assessment of the population as a whole and engaging in promoting health and improving the
environment. The interventions of asking community leaders which interventions should be
chosen, asessing the community and deciding on appropriate interventions, and using data
from health care institutions do not demonstrate the engagement of the community when
making decisions about what the community actually wants and needs.
8. Which of the following public health nurses most clearly fulfills the responsibilities of this
role?
a. The nurse who met with several groups to discuss community recreation issues
b. The Никто
nurse whoв городе
spent theнеday
могattending
точно сказать,
meetingsкогда появилась
of various эта
health agencies
c. The библиотека.
nurse who talked Она to просто была about
several people — всегда, между булочной
their particular и
health concerns
d. аптекой, с деревянной вывеской, которую никто не
The nurse who watched the city council meeting on local cable television читал.
Антон зашёл туда однажды от дождя. Библиотекарь —
ANS: B
пожилая женщина с серебряными волосами — подняла
Any of these descriptions might represent a nurse communicating, cooperating, or
глазаwith
collaborating и сказала:
community «Ваша книга
residents or уже
groupsждёт вас».
about health concerns. However, the nurse
«Я ничего не заказывал», — ответил он.
who spent the day attending meetings of various health agencies is the most representative,
because«Здесь
in publicникто
health,ничего
concerns неare
заказывает»,
addressed from —aсказала она и
broader perspective. In public health,
положила на стойку потрёпанный том без названия.
broad concerns of the community should be addressed. Concerns are broader than recreation,
Антон
individual открыл
concerns его.asНа
are not первойasстранице
important aggregate было написано
priorities, его television (a
and watching
one-wayимя.
formНа второй — датаisего
of communication) lessрождения. Наinteracting
effective than третьей with others.
начиналась история его жизни — точная, со всеми
9. Which ofдеталями,
the followingкоторые помнил
best defines только он.
aggregate?
Он листал в оцепенении, пока не добрался до страницы с
a. A large group of persons
b. A collection of individuals and families
сегодняшним днём. Текст обрывался на середине
c. A collection of people who share one or more characteristics
предложения.
d. Another name for demographic group
Дальше страницы были чистыми.
ANS: C «Что это значит?» — прошептал он.
An aggregate
«Это is definedчто
значит, a collection
конец ещё of people who share—
не написан», oneответила
or more personal or
environmental characteristics. Members of a community can be defined in terms of either
библиотекарь. — «Большинство людей боятся пустых
geography (e.g., a county, a group of counties, or a state) or a special interest (e.g., children
страниц. Но только в них есть настоящая свобода».
attending a particular school). These members make up a population. The term population
Антон
may be used вышел из библиотеки.
interchangeably with the termДождь прекратился.
aggregate. A large groupОнof persons, a collection
посмотрел на улицу иначе — как будто видел её впервые,
of individuals and families, and another name for demograhpic group are not accurate
какof
definitions будто онаaggregate.
the term ждала, что он сделает с ней что-то новое.
10. A registered nurse was just employed as a public health nurse. Which question would be the
most relevant for the nurse to ask?
a. “Which groups are at the greatest risk for problems?”
b. “Which patients should I see first as I begin my day?”
c. “With which physicians will I be most closely collaborating?”
d. “With which nursing assistants will I partner the most?”
ANS: A
Whizznurse@2024
TREWQ
