NUR 114 Exam 1 - Nursing Concepts II Prerequisites Questions and
Verified Answers with Explanations |Latest Update
1. Which phase of the nursing process involves the systematic collection of
patient data?
A. Planning
B. Assessment
C. Implementation
D. Diagnosis
Answer: B
Explanation: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process, where the nurse collects,
organizes, validates, and documents client data.
2. According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which need must be met first?
A. Self-actualization
B. Safety and security
C. Physiological needs
D. Love and belonging
Answer: C
,Explanation: Physiological needs such as air, water, food, and sleep are the most basic and
must be met before higher-level needs.
3. The nurse is caring for a patient who is short of breath. Which nursing action
should be prioritized using the ABC framework?
A. Administering pain medication
B. Performing a skin assessment
C. Assessing the airway and breathing
D. Documenting the intake and output
Answer: C
Explanation: The ABC (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) framework prioritizes respiratory
and circulatory stability above all other interventions.
4. Which ethical principle refers to the nurse’s obligation to tell the truth?
A. Veracity
B. Autonomy
C. Nonmaleficence
D. Justice
Answer: A
Explanation: Veracity is the ethical principle of being truthful and honest with patients.
,5. A nurse provides a patient with the information needed to make a decision
about their care. This supports which principle?
A. Beneficence
B. Autonomy
C. Fidelity
D. Justice
Answer: B
Explanation: Autonomy is the right of patients to make their own decisions about their
medical care.
6. What is the primary purpose of the Nursing Practice Act?
A. To protect the public from unsafe practice
B. To define the salary of nurses
C. To protect the nursing profession
D. To mandate hospital staffing ratios
Answer: A
Explanation: The primary purpose of state Nurse Practice Acts is to protect the public by
defining the scope of nursing practice and ensuring safety.
, 7. Which of the following is considered a subjective finding?
A. Blood pressure 140/90 mmHg
B. Oxygen saturation of 92%
C. A visible rash on the arm
D. Patient reporting a pain level of 8/10
Answer: D
Explanation: Subjective data are things the patient tells the nurse (symptoms), such as
pain or feelings, while objective data are measurable signs.
8. Which step of the nursing process involves comparing the patient’s current
status with the desired outcomes?
A. Implementation
B. Evaluation
C. Planning
D. Assessment
Answer: B
Explanation: Evaluation is the final step where the nurse determines if the
goals/outcomes were met.
Verified Answers with Explanations |Latest Update
1. Which phase of the nursing process involves the systematic collection of
patient data?
A. Planning
B. Assessment
C. Implementation
D. Diagnosis
Answer: B
Explanation: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process, where the nurse collects,
organizes, validates, and documents client data.
2. According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which need must be met first?
A. Self-actualization
B. Safety and security
C. Physiological needs
D. Love and belonging
Answer: C
,Explanation: Physiological needs such as air, water, food, and sleep are the most basic and
must be met before higher-level needs.
3. The nurse is caring for a patient who is short of breath. Which nursing action
should be prioritized using the ABC framework?
A. Administering pain medication
B. Performing a skin assessment
C. Assessing the airway and breathing
D. Documenting the intake and output
Answer: C
Explanation: The ABC (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) framework prioritizes respiratory
and circulatory stability above all other interventions.
4. Which ethical principle refers to the nurse’s obligation to tell the truth?
A. Veracity
B. Autonomy
C. Nonmaleficence
D. Justice
Answer: A
Explanation: Veracity is the ethical principle of being truthful and honest with patients.
,5. A nurse provides a patient with the information needed to make a decision
about their care. This supports which principle?
A. Beneficence
B. Autonomy
C. Fidelity
D. Justice
Answer: B
Explanation: Autonomy is the right of patients to make their own decisions about their
medical care.
6. What is the primary purpose of the Nursing Practice Act?
A. To protect the public from unsafe practice
B. To define the salary of nurses
C. To protect the nursing profession
D. To mandate hospital staffing ratios
Answer: A
Explanation: The primary purpose of state Nurse Practice Acts is to protect the public by
defining the scope of nursing practice and ensuring safety.
, 7. Which of the following is considered a subjective finding?
A. Blood pressure 140/90 mmHg
B. Oxygen saturation of 92%
C. A visible rash on the arm
D. Patient reporting a pain level of 8/10
Answer: D
Explanation: Subjective data are things the patient tells the nurse (symptoms), such as
pain or feelings, while objective data are measurable signs.
8. Which step of the nursing process involves comparing the patient’s current
status with the desired outcomes?
A. Implementation
B. Evaluation
C. Planning
D. Assessment
Answer: B
Explanation: Evaluation is the final step where the nurse determines if the
goals/outcomes were met.
