1|Page
Nursing Pathophysiology Final Exam Review ||Verified
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The nurse identified each of the following clinical
manifestations of inflammation. Which would the nurse
classify as a local response? (select all that apply)
a. Swelling
b. Fever
c. Heat
d. Redness
e. Pain - Answer-a,c,d,e
Which finding would support the diagnosis of respiratory
acidosis?
a. Hyperventilation
b. Pneumonia
c. An increase in noncarbonic acids
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d. Vomiting - Answer-b
A patient wants to know the risk factors for Down
syndrome. What is the nurse's best response?
a. Increased paternal age.
b. Fetal exposure to mutagens in the uterus.
c. Family history of Down syndrome.
d. Pregnancy in women over age 35. - Answer-d
For a patient with respiratory acidosis, chronic
compensation by the body will include:
a. protein buffering.
b. kidney excretion of H+.
c. kidney excretion of HCO3.
d. prolonged exhalations to blow off CO2. - Answer-b
Cystic fibrosis is caused by what gene abnormality?
a. X-linked dominant
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b. Autosomal dominant
c. Autosomal recessive
d. X-linked recessive - Answer-c
A 10-year-old male is brought to the emergency room (ER)
incoherent and semiconscious. CT scan reveals that he is
suffering from cerebral edema. This type of edema is
referred to as:
a. pitting edema.
b. lymphedema.
c. generalized edema.
d. localized edema. - Answer-d
During which process are bacteria engulfed for ingestion?
a. Exocytosis
b. Endocytosis
c. Pinocytosis
d. Phagocytosis - Answer-d
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A nurse is reviewing lab reports. The nurse recalls blood
plasma is located in which of the following fluid
compartments?
a. Intracellular fluid (ICF)
b. Intravascular fluid
c. Extracellular fluid (ECF)
d. Interstitial fluid - Answer-b
Which patient should the nurse assess for both
hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis? A patient diagnosed
with:
a. pulmonary disorders.
b. Cushing syndrome.
c. renal failure.
d. diabetes insipidus. - Answer-c
When the nurse is teaching the staff about X-linked
recessive disorders, which information should the nurse
include? (select all that apply)
Nursing Pathophysiology Final Exam Review ||Verified
Exam!!|| Most Recent Exam Actual Complete Real
Exam Questions And Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Already Graded A+ | Guaranteed Success!! |
Newest Exam!!!
The nurse identified each of the following clinical
manifestations of inflammation. Which would the nurse
classify as a local response? (select all that apply)
a. Swelling
b. Fever
c. Heat
d. Redness
e. Pain - Answer-a,c,d,e
Which finding would support the diagnosis of respiratory
acidosis?
a. Hyperventilation
b. Pneumonia
c. An increase in noncarbonic acids
,2|Page
d. Vomiting - Answer-b
A patient wants to know the risk factors for Down
syndrome. What is the nurse's best response?
a. Increased paternal age.
b. Fetal exposure to mutagens in the uterus.
c. Family history of Down syndrome.
d. Pregnancy in women over age 35. - Answer-d
For a patient with respiratory acidosis, chronic
compensation by the body will include:
a. protein buffering.
b. kidney excretion of H+.
c. kidney excretion of HCO3.
d. prolonged exhalations to blow off CO2. - Answer-b
Cystic fibrosis is caused by what gene abnormality?
a. X-linked dominant
,3|Page
b. Autosomal dominant
c. Autosomal recessive
d. X-linked recessive - Answer-c
A 10-year-old male is brought to the emergency room (ER)
incoherent and semiconscious. CT scan reveals that he is
suffering from cerebral edema. This type of edema is
referred to as:
a. pitting edema.
b. lymphedema.
c. generalized edema.
d. localized edema. - Answer-d
During which process are bacteria engulfed for ingestion?
a. Exocytosis
b. Endocytosis
c. Pinocytosis
d. Phagocytosis - Answer-d
, 4|Page
A nurse is reviewing lab reports. The nurse recalls blood
plasma is located in which of the following fluid
compartments?
a. Intracellular fluid (ICF)
b. Intravascular fluid
c. Extracellular fluid (ECF)
d. Interstitial fluid - Answer-b
Which patient should the nurse assess for both
hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis? A patient diagnosed
with:
a. pulmonary disorders.
b. Cushing syndrome.
c. renal failure.
d. diabetes insipidus. - Answer-c
When the nurse is teaching the staff about X-linked
recessive disorders, which information should the nurse
include? (select all that apply)
