Test Bank For Little and Falace's Dental Management of
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff the Medically Compromised Patient,
ff ff ff
10th Edition by Craig Miller,
ff ff ff ff ff
Chapters 1 - 30 ff ff ff
,Little: Dental Management of the Medically Compromised Patient, 10th Edition Test
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Bank
ff
Table of Contents
ff ff
PART ONE: PATIENT EVALUATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 1: Patient Evaluation and Risk Assessment
ff ff ff ff ff ff
PART TWO: CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
ff ff ff
Chapter 2: Infective Endocarditis
ff ff ff
Chapter 3: Hypertension
ff ff
Chapter 4: Ischemic Heart Disease
ff ff ff ff
Chapter 5: Cardiac Arrhythmias
ff ff ff
Chapter 6: Heart Failure (or Congestive Heart Failure)
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
PART THREE: PULMONARY DISEASE
ff ff ff
Chapter 7: Pulmonary Disease
ff ff ff
Chapter 8: Smoking and Tobacco Use Cessation
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 9: Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders
ff ff ff ff
PART FOUR: GASTROINTESTIAL DISEASE
ff ff ff
Chapter 10: Liver Disease
ff ff ff
Chapter 11: Gastrointestinal Disease
ff ff ff
PART FIVE: GENITOURINARY DISEASE
ff ff ff
Chapter 12: Chronic Kidney Disease and Dialysis
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 13: Sexually Transmitted Diseases
ff ff ff ff
PART SIX: ENDOCRINE AND METABOLIC DISEASE
ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 14: Diabetes Mellitus
ff ff ff
Chapter 15: Adrenal Insufficiency
ff ff ff
Chapter 16: Thyroid Diseases
ff ff ff
Chapter 17: Pregnancy and Breast Feeding
ff ff ff ff ff
PART SEVEN: IMMUNOLOGIC DISEASE
ff ff ff
Chapter 18: AIDS, HIV Infection, and Related Conditions
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 19: Allergy
ff ff
Chapter 20: Rheumatologic and Connective Tissue Disorders
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 21: Organ and Bone Marrow Transplantation
ff ff ff ff ff ff
PART EIGHT: HEMATOLOGIC AND ONCOLOGIC DISEASE
ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 22: Disorders of Red Blood Cells
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 23: Disorders of White Blood Cells
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 24: Acquired Bleeding and Hypercoagulable Disorders
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 25: Congenital Bleeding and Hypercoagulable Disorders
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 26: Cancer and Oral Care of the Patient
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
PART NINE: NEUROLOGIC, BEHAVIORAL, AND PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 27: Neurologic Disorders
ff ff ff
Chapter 28: Anxiety, Eating Disorders, and Behavioral Reactions to Illness
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 29: Psychiatric Disorders
ff ff ff
Chapter 30: Drug and Alcohol Abuse
ff ff ff ff ff
, WWW.GRADESMORE.COM
Stuvia.com ff- ffThe ffMarketplace ffto ffBuy ffand ffSell ffyour ffStudy
ffMaterial
Page 1 of 74
Chapter 01: Patient Evaluation and Risk Assessment
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Little: Dental Management of the Medically Compromised Patient, 10th Edition
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
MULTIPLE CHOICE ff
1. Elective dental care should be deferred for patients with severe, uncontrolled hypertension,
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
meaning that the blood pressure is greater than or equal to
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff mm Hg. ff
a. 200/140
b. 180/140
c. 180/110
d. 160/110
ANSWER: C ff
Elective dental care should be deferred for patients with severe, uncontrolled
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
hypertension, which is blood pressure greater than or equal to 180/110 mm Hg, until the
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
condition can be brought under control.
ff ff ff ff ff ff
2. The American Heart Association currently recommends antibiotic prophylaxis for a
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
patient with which of the following cardiac conditions?
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
a. Mitral valve prolapse ff ff
b. Prosthetic heart valve ff ff
c. Rheumatic heart disease ff ff
d. Pacemakers for cardiac arrhythmias ff ff ff
ANSWER: B ff
Previously, the American Heart Association (AHA) recommended antibiotic prophylaxis for
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
many patients with heart murmurs caused by valvular disease (e.g., mitral valve prolapse,
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
rheumatic heart disease) in an effort to prevent infective endocarditis; however, current
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
guidelines omit this recommendation on the basis of accumulated scientific evidence. If a
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
murmur is due to certain specific cardiac conditions (e.g., previous endocarditis, prosthetic
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
heart valve, complex congenital cyanotic heart disease), the AHA continues to recommend
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
antibiotic prophylaxis for most dental procedures.
ff ff ff ff ff ff
3. One consequence of chronic hepatitis (B or C) or cirrhosis of the liver is decreased ability
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
of the body to
ff ff ff ff certain drugs, including local anesthetics and analgesics.
ff ff ff ff ff ff
a. absorb
b. distribute
c. metabolize
d. excrete
ANSWER: C ff
Patients also may have chronic hepatitis (B or C) or cirrhosis, with impairment of
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
liver function. This deficit may result in prolonged bleeding and less efficient
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
metabolism of certain drugs, including local anesthetics and analgesics.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
4. Which of the following symptoms and signs is most consistent with allergy?
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
a. Heart palpitations ff
b. Itching
c. Vomiting
d. Fainting
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GRADESMORE.COM
, WWW.GRADESMORE.COM
Stuvia.com ff- ffThe ffMarketplace ffto ffBuy ffand ffSell ffyour ffStudy
ffMaterial
Page 1 of 74
ANSWER: B ff
Symptoms and signs consistent with allergy include itching, urticaria (hives), rash, swelling,
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
wheezing, angioedema, runny nose, and tearing eyes. Isolated signs and symptoms such as
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
nausea, vomiting, heart palpitations, and fainting generally are not of an allergic origin but
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
rather are manifestations of drug intolerance, adverse side effects, or psychogenic reactions.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
5. Which of the following is true of the patient with a history of tuberculosis?
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
a. A positive result on skin testing means that the person has active TB.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
b. Most patients who become positive skin testers develop active disease.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
c. Patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) have a high incidence
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
of tuberculosis.
ff ff
d. A diagnosis of active TB is made by a purified protein derivative (PPD) skin test.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ANSWER: f f C
The potential coexistence of tuberculosis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
(AIDS) should be explored because patients with AIDS have a high incidence of
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
tuberculosis. A positive result on skin testing means specifically that the person has at
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
some time been infected with TB, not necessarily that active disease is present. Most
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
patients who become positive skin testers do not develop active disease. A diagnosis of
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
active TB is made by chest x-ray, imaging, sputum culture, and clinical examination.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
6. Vasoconstrictors should be avoided in patients who cocaine or methamphetamine ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
users because these agents may precipitate
ff ff ff ff ff ff .
a. severe hypotension ff
b. severe hypertension ff
c. respiratory depression ff
d. cessation of intestinal peristalsis ff ff ff
ANSWER: B ff
Vasoconstrictors should be avoided in patients who are cocaine or methamphetamine users ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
because the combination may precipitate arrhythmias, MI, or severe hypertension.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
7. It has been shown that the risk for occurrence of a serious perioperative cardiovascular
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
event (e.g., MI, heart failure) is increased in patients who are unable to meet a -MET
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
(metabolic equivalent of task) demand during normal daily activity.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
a. 4
b. 6
c. 8
d. 10
ANSWER: A ff
Daily activities requiring 4 METs include level walking at 4 miles/hour or climbing a flight of
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
stairs. Activities requiring greater than 10 METs include swimming and singles tennis. An
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
exercise capacity of 10 to 13 METs indicates excellent physical conditioning.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
8. Which of the following alterations in the fingernails is associated with cirrhosis?
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
a. Yellowing
b. Clubbing
c. White discoloration ff
d. Splinter hemorrhages ff
WWW.NURSYLAB.COM
GRADESMORE.COM
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff the Medically Compromised Patient,
ff ff ff
10th Edition by Craig Miller,
ff ff ff ff ff
Chapters 1 - 30 ff ff ff
,Little: Dental Management of the Medically Compromised Patient, 10th Edition Test
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Bank
ff
Table of Contents
ff ff
PART ONE: PATIENT EVALUATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 1: Patient Evaluation and Risk Assessment
ff ff ff ff ff ff
PART TWO: CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
ff ff ff
Chapter 2: Infective Endocarditis
ff ff ff
Chapter 3: Hypertension
ff ff
Chapter 4: Ischemic Heart Disease
ff ff ff ff
Chapter 5: Cardiac Arrhythmias
ff ff ff
Chapter 6: Heart Failure (or Congestive Heart Failure)
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
PART THREE: PULMONARY DISEASE
ff ff ff
Chapter 7: Pulmonary Disease
ff ff ff
Chapter 8: Smoking and Tobacco Use Cessation
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 9: Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders
ff ff ff ff
PART FOUR: GASTROINTESTIAL DISEASE
ff ff ff
Chapter 10: Liver Disease
ff ff ff
Chapter 11: Gastrointestinal Disease
ff ff ff
PART FIVE: GENITOURINARY DISEASE
ff ff ff
Chapter 12: Chronic Kidney Disease and Dialysis
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 13: Sexually Transmitted Diseases
ff ff ff ff
PART SIX: ENDOCRINE AND METABOLIC DISEASE
ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 14: Diabetes Mellitus
ff ff ff
Chapter 15: Adrenal Insufficiency
ff ff ff
Chapter 16: Thyroid Diseases
ff ff ff
Chapter 17: Pregnancy and Breast Feeding
ff ff ff ff ff
PART SEVEN: IMMUNOLOGIC DISEASE
ff ff ff
Chapter 18: AIDS, HIV Infection, and Related Conditions
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 19: Allergy
ff ff
Chapter 20: Rheumatologic and Connective Tissue Disorders
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 21: Organ and Bone Marrow Transplantation
ff ff ff ff ff ff
PART EIGHT: HEMATOLOGIC AND ONCOLOGIC DISEASE
ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 22: Disorders of Red Blood Cells
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 23: Disorders of White Blood Cells
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 24: Acquired Bleeding and Hypercoagulable Disorders
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 25: Congenital Bleeding and Hypercoagulable Disorders
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 26: Cancer and Oral Care of the Patient
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
PART NINE: NEUROLOGIC, BEHAVIORAL, AND PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 27: Neurologic Disorders
ff ff ff
Chapter 28: Anxiety, Eating Disorders, and Behavioral Reactions to Illness
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 29: Psychiatric Disorders
ff ff ff
Chapter 30: Drug and Alcohol Abuse
ff ff ff ff ff
, WWW.GRADESMORE.COM
Stuvia.com ff- ffThe ffMarketplace ffto ffBuy ffand ffSell ffyour ffStudy
ffMaterial
Page 1 of 74
Chapter 01: Patient Evaluation and Risk Assessment
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Little: Dental Management of the Medically Compromised Patient, 10th Edition
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
MULTIPLE CHOICE ff
1. Elective dental care should be deferred for patients with severe, uncontrolled hypertension,
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
meaning that the blood pressure is greater than or equal to
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff mm Hg. ff
a. 200/140
b. 180/140
c. 180/110
d. 160/110
ANSWER: C ff
Elective dental care should be deferred for patients with severe, uncontrolled
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
hypertension, which is blood pressure greater than or equal to 180/110 mm Hg, until the
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
condition can be brought under control.
ff ff ff ff ff ff
2. The American Heart Association currently recommends antibiotic prophylaxis for a
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
patient with which of the following cardiac conditions?
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
a. Mitral valve prolapse ff ff
b. Prosthetic heart valve ff ff
c. Rheumatic heart disease ff ff
d. Pacemakers for cardiac arrhythmias ff ff ff
ANSWER: B ff
Previously, the American Heart Association (AHA) recommended antibiotic prophylaxis for
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
many patients with heart murmurs caused by valvular disease (e.g., mitral valve prolapse,
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
rheumatic heart disease) in an effort to prevent infective endocarditis; however, current
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
guidelines omit this recommendation on the basis of accumulated scientific evidence. If a
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
murmur is due to certain specific cardiac conditions (e.g., previous endocarditis, prosthetic
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
heart valve, complex congenital cyanotic heart disease), the AHA continues to recommend
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
antibiotic prophylaxis for most dental procedures.
ff ff ff ff ff ff
3. One consequence of chronic hepatitis (B or C) or cirrhosis of the liver is decreased ability
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
of the body to
ff ff ff ff certain drugs, including local anesthetics and analgesics.
ff ff ff ff ff ff
a. absorb
b. distribute
c. metabolize
d. excrete
ANSWER: C ff
Patients also may have chronic hepatitis (B or C) or cirrhosis, with impairment of
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
liver function. This deficit may result in prolonged bleeding and less efficient
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
metabolism of certain drugs, including local anesthetics and analgesics.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
4. Which of the following symptoms and signs is most consistent with allergy?
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
a. Heart palpitations ff
b. Itching
c. Vomiting
d. Fainting
WWW.NURSYLAB.COM
GRADESMORE.COM
, WWW.GRADESMORE.COM
Stuvia.com ff- ffThe ffMarketplace ffto ffBuy ffand ffSell ffyour ffStudy
ffMaterial
Page 1 of 74
ANSWER: B ff
Symptoms and signs consistent with allergy include itching, urticaria (hives), rash, swelling,
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
wheezing, angioedema, runny nose, and tearing eyes. Isolated signs and symptoms such as
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
nausea, vomiting, heart palpitations, and fainting generally are not of an allergic origin but
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
rather are manifestations of drug intolerance, adverse side effects, or psychogenic reactions.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
5. Which of the following is true of the patient with a history of tuberculosis?
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
a. A positive result on skin testing means that the person has active TB.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
b. Most patients who become positive skin testers develop active disease.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
c. Patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) have a high incidence
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
of tuberculosis.
ff ff
d. A diagnosis of active TB is made by a purified protein derivative (PPD) skin test.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ANSWER: f f C
The potential coexistence of tuberculosis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
(AIDS) should be explored because patients with AIDS have a high incidence of
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
tuberculosis. A positive result on skin testing means specifically that the person has at
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
some time been infected with TB, not necessarily that active disease is present. Most
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
patients who become positive skin testers do not develop active disease. A diagnosis of
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
active TB is made by chest x-ray, imaging, sputum culture, and clinical examination.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
6. Vasoconstrictors should be avoided in patients who cocaine or methamphetamine ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
users because these agents may precipitate
ff ff ff ff ff ff .
a. severe hypotension ff
b. severe hypertension ff
c. respiratory depression ff
d. cessation of intestinal peristalsis ff ff ff
ANSWER: B ff
Vasoconstrictors should be avoided in patients who are cocaine or methamphetamine users ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
because the combination may precipitate arrhythmias, MI, or severe hypertension.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
7. It has been shown that the risk for occurrence of a serious perioperative cardiovascular
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
event (e.g., MI, heart failure) is increased in patients who are unable to meet a -MET
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
(metabolic equivalent of task) demand during normal daily activity.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
a. 4
b. 6
c. 8
d. 10
ANSWER: A ff
Daily activities requiring 4 METs include level walking at 4 miles/hour or climbing a flight of
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
stairs. Activities requiring greater than 10 METs include swimming and singles tennis. An
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
exercise capacity of 10 to 13 METs indicates excellent physical conditioning.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
8. Which of the following alterations in the fingernails is associated with cirrhosis?
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
a. Yellowing
b. Clubbing
c. White discoloration ff
d. Splinter hemorrhages ff
WWW.NURSYLAB.COM
GRADESMORE.COM