Irene gold Boards part 1 pathology Exam with verified
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detailed answers ||
What type of degeneration is this?
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→calcium infiltration into normal tissue
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→hypervitaminosis D - ✔✔calcification, metastatic || || || ||
What type of degeneration is this?
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→calcium infiltration into abnormal/damage tissues
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→ atherosclerosis or atheroma
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→damage to tunica intima - ✔✔calcification, dystrophic
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What type of degeneration is this?
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→TB - ✔✔caseous
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What type of degeneration is this?
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→albuminous
→membrane injured which affects ionic transfer - ✔✔cloudy swelling
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,What type of degeneration is this?
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→infarction (MI) heart to blood vessels; thickening/stasis - ✔✔coagulation
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What type of degeneration is this?
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→pancreas - ✔✔enzymatic || ||
What type of degeneration is this?
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→in liver aka nutmeg liver
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→in heart aka tabby cat heart
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STEPS: ||
fatty dot→fatty streak→atheroma (fatty plague)→fibroatheroma (fibrous tissue, calcium) -
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✔✔fatty
What type of degeneration is this?
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→ calcification
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→ raised lesions - ✔✔plague
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What type of degeneration is this?
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→ CNS
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,ex brain melts, tertiary syphilis, leprosy
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→ SKIN if from infection) - ✔✔liquefaction
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What type of degeneration is this?
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→peripheral nerves ||
→ degenerates to the next Node of Ranvier - ✔✔Wallerian
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What type of degeneration is this?
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→hyaline
→ most common in skeletal muscle
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→muscle replaced with hyaline - ✔✔Zenker's (waxy)
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What type of degeneration is this?
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→shrink
→nuclear condensation of the chromatin
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→followed by karyorrhexis - ✔✔pyknosis|| || || ||
What type of degeneration is this?
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→destructive fragmentation of the nucleus - ✔✔karyorrhexis
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What type of degeneration is this?
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, →nuclear rupture ||
→complete dissolution of the chromatin due to the degradation by endonucleases -
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✔✔karyolysis
What type of degeneration is this?
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→destruction of cell bodies - ✔✔chromatolysis || || || || ||
oma= - ✔✔tumor
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plasma= - ✔✔formation, growth
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What disturbance of growth is this?
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→decrease in size- most common cause is disuse atrophy
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→seen commonly in muscle - ✔✔atrophy
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What disturbance of growth is this?
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hypertrophy - ✔✔increase in size || || || ||
ex. muscle exercise
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What disturbance of growth is this?
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|| || || || || || || || ||
detailed answers ||
What type of degeneration is this?
|| || || || ||
→calcium infiltration into normal tissue
|| || || ||
→hypervitaminosis D - ✔✔calcification, metastatic || || || ||
What type of degeneration is this?
|| || || || ||
→calcium infiltration into abnormal/damage tissues
|| || || ||
→ atherosclerosis or atheroma
|| || ||
→damage to tunica intima - ✔✔calcification, dystrophic
|| || || || || ||
What type of degeneration is this?
|| || || || ||
→TB - ✔✔caseous
|| ||
What type of degeneration is this?
|| || || || ||
→albuminous
→membrane injured which affects ionic transfer - ✔✔cloudy swelling
|| || || || || || || ||
,What type of degeneration is this?
|| || || || ||
→infarction (MI) heart to blood vessels; thickening/stasis - ✔✔coagulation
|| || || || || || || ||
What type of degeneration is this?
|| || || || ||
→pancreas - ✔✔enzymatic || ||
What type of degeneration is this?
|| || || || ||
→in liver aka nutmeg liver
|| || || ||
→in heart aka tabby cat heart
|| || || || ||
STEPS: ||
fatty dot→fatty streak→atheroma (fatty plague)→fibroatheroma (fibrous tissue, calcium) -
|| || || || || || || || ||
✔✔fatty
What type of degeneration is this?
|| || || || ||
→ calcification
||
→ raised lesions - ✔✔plague
|| || || ||
What type of degeneration is this?
|| || || || ||
→ CNS
|| ||
,ex brain melts, tertiary syphilis, leprosy
|| || || || ||
→ SKIN if from infection) - ✔✔liquefaction
|| || || || || ||
What type of degeneration is this?
|| || || || ||
→peripheral nerves ||
→ degenerates to the next Node of Ranvier - ✔✔Wallerian
|| || || || || || || || ||
What type of degeneration is this?
|| || || || ||
→hyaline
→ most common in skeletal muscle
|| || || || ||
→muscle replaced with hyaline - ✔✔Zenker's (waxy)
|| || || || || ||
What type of degeneration is this?
|| || || || ||
→shrink
→nuclear condensation of the chromatin
|| || || ||
→followed by karyorrhexis - ✔✔pyknosis|| || || ||
What type of degeneration is this?
|| || || || ||
→destructive fragmentation of the nucleus - ✔✔karyorrhexis
|| || || || || ||
What type of degeneration is this?
|| || || || ||
, →nuclear rupture ||
→complete dissolution of the chromatin due to the degradation by endonucleases -
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
✔✔karyolysis
What type of degeneration is this?
|| || || || ||
→destruction of cell bodies - ✔✔chromatolysis || || || || ||
oma= - ✔✔tumor
|| ||
plasma= - ✔✔formation, growth
|| || ||
What disturbance of growth is this?
|| || || || ||
→decrease in size- most common cause is disuse atrophy
|| || || || || || || ||
→seen commonly in muscle - ✔✔atrophy
|| || || || ||
What disturbance of growth is this?
|| || || || ||
hypertrophy - ✔✔increase in size || || || ||
ex. muscle exercise
|| ||
What disturbance of growth is this?
|| || || || ||
