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, CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Child Health and Pediatric Nursing MULTIPLE jt jt jt jt jt jt jt jt jt jt




CHOICE

1. A nurse is planning a teaching session for parents of preschool children. Which statement explains why the
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nurse should include information about morbidity and mortality?
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a. Life-span statistics are included in the data. jt jt jt jt jt jt




b. It explains effectiveness of treatment.
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c. Cost-effective treatment is detailed for the general population. jt jt jt jt jt jt jt




d. High-risk age groups for certain disorders or hazards are identified. CORRECT ANSWER: D
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Analysis of morbidity and mortality data provides the parents with information about which groups of individ
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uals are at risk for which health problems. Life-span statistics is a part of the mortality data.
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Treatment modalities and cost are not included in morbidity and mortality data.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply REF: 6-
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8 TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and M
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aintenance



2. A clinic nurse is planning a teaching session about childhood obesity prevention for parents of school-
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age children. The nurse should include which associated risk of obesity in the teaching plan?
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a. Type I diabetes jt jt




b. Respiratory disease jt




c. Celiac disease jt




d. Type II diabetes CORRECT ANSWER: D jt jt jt jt jt




Childhood obesity has been associated with the rise of type II diabetes in children. Type I diabetes is not asso
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ciated with obesity and has a genetic component. Respiratory disease is not associated with obesity, and celi
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ac disease is the inability to metabolize gluten in foods and is not associated with obesity.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply REF: 3
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TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
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MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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3. Which is the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year?
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,a. Congenital anomalies
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, b. Sudden infant death syndrome jt jt jt




c. Respiratory distress syndrome jt jt




d. Bacterial sepsis of the newborn CORRECT ANSWER: A jt jt jt jt jt jt jt




Congenital anomalies account for 20.1% of deaths in infants younger than 1 year. Sudden infant death syndro
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me accounts for 8.2% of deaths in this age group. Respiratory distress syndrome accounts for 3.4% of deaths in
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this age group. Infections specific to the perinatal period account for 2.7% of deaths in this age group.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 7 TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Assessment MS
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C: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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4. Which leading cause of death topic should the nurse emphasize to a group of African-
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American boys ranging in ages 15 to 19 years?
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a. Suicide

b. Cancer

c. Firearm homicide jt




d. Occupational injuries CORRECT ANSWER: C jt jt jt jt




Firearm homicide is the second overall cause of death in this age group and the leading cause of death in Afric
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an-American males. Suicide is the third- jt jt jt jt jt



leading cause of death in this population. Cancer, although a major health problem, is the fourth-
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leading cause of death in this age group. Occupational injuries do not contribute to a significant death rate for t
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his age group.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand REF: 5 | 8 TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Ar
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ea of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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5. Which is the major cause of death for children older than 1 year?
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a. Cancer

b. Heart disease jt




c. Unintentional injuries jt




d. Congenital anomalies CORRECT ANSWER: C jt jt jt jt




Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescence. Conge
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nital anomalies are the leading cause of death in those younger than 1 year. Cancer ranks either
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