ISDS 3001 Final Exam - LSU Borne Actual Exam Newest With Complete Questions And Correct
Detailed Answers| Brand New Version!
Question 1
Which of the following best describes the "Information Age"?
A) A period where physical labor became the primary source of wealth
B) An era where the production, distribution, and control of information are the primary drivers
of the economy
C) The time period before the invention of the microchip
D) A phase where agricultural output determines global power
E) The century where the steam engine was the dominant technology
Correct Answer: B) An era where the production, distribution, and control of information
are the primary drivers of the economy
Rationale: The Information Age is characterized by the shift from traditional industry to an
economy based on information technology. Bell’s Law and Moore’s Law are fundamental
drivers of this era, making processed data a more valuable commodity than physical
manufacturing in many sectors.
Question 2
According to Moore’s Law, which of the following statements is true?
A) The speed of a computer doubles every 10 years
B) The number of transistors per square inch on an integrated chip doubles every 18 months
C) The cost of data communications reaches near zero every decade
D) Storage capacity increases by 50% every year
E) Human intelligence is replaced by AI every two years
Correct Answer: B) The number of transistors per square inch on an integrated chip doubles
every 18 months
Rationale: Moore’s Law, named after Gordon Moore, states that because of technology
improvements in electronic chip design and manufacturing, the density of transistors on a
chip doubles approximately every 18 months, leading to exponential increases in processing
power and decreases in cost.
Question 3
Which of the following is NOT one of the five components of an Information System?
A) Hardware
B) Software
C) Data
D) Marketing
E) People
Correct Answer: D) Marketing
Rationale: The five-component framework of an information system consists of Hardware,
, 2
Software, Data, Procedures, and People. Marketing is a business function, not a
fundamental architectural component of the information system itself.
Question 4
In the five-component framework, which component is considered the "bridge" between the
computer side and the human side?
A) Hardware
B) Software
C) Data
D) Procedures
E) People
Correct Answer: C) Data
Rationale: Data acts as the bridge because it is stored in the hardware and processed by
software (the computer side), but it represents the information interpreted by people
following specific procedures (the human side).
Question 5
What is the difference between "Information Technology" (IT) and "Information Systems" (IS)?
A) They are identical and interchangeable terms
B) IT includes the people and procedures, while IS only includes hardware
C) IS includes IT plus people and procedures
D) IT is a strategy, while IS is a piece of hardware
E) IS is only used in large corporations, while IT is used by individuals
Correct Answer: C) IS includes IT plus people and procedures
Rationale: IT refers to the products, methods, inventions, and standards used for the
purpose of producing information (Hardware + Software + Data). IS adds the human
elements (Procedures + People) required to make that technology useful to an organization.
Question 6
Which characteristic of data quality refers to data being available in time for its intended use?
A) Accuracy
B) Timeliness
/C) Relevancy
D) Sufficiency
E) Worth the cost
Correct Answer: B) Timeliness
Rationale: Timeliness is critical because data that arrives after a decision must be made is
useless. It must be available in time for the user to take action, and it must be up-to-date for
the context of the decision.
, 3
Question 7
Porter’s Five Forces Model is used to assess:
A) The internal software capabilities of a firm
B) The speed of the company’s network
C) Industry structure and attractiveness
D) The number of employees in the IT department
E) The accuracy of the company’s database
Correct Answer: C) Industry structure and attractiveness
Rationale: Michael Porter developed the Five Forces Model to determine the potential
profitability of an industry by analyzing competitive rivalry, the threat of new entrants, the
power of buyers, the power of suppliers, and the threat of substitutes.
Question 8
A company uses a "Cost Leadership" strategy when it:
A) Provides a unique product that no one else has
B) Focuses on a very small niche market
C) Provides the lowest prices within its industry segment
D) Spends the most money on advertising
E) Hires the most expensive consultants
Correct Answer: C) Provides the lowest prices within its industry segment
Rationale: Under Porter’s competitive strategies, a firm can choose to be the low-cost
operator in its industry. This requires an information system designed for maximum
efficiency and waste reduction to maintain thin margins.
Question 9
In a Value Chain, which of the following is considered a "Support Activity"?
A) Inbound Logistics
B) Operations
C) Customer Service
D) Human Resources
E) Sales and Marketing
Correct Answer: D) Human Resources
Rationale: Support activities provide the necessary infrastructure for primary activities to
take place. They include Procurement, Technology Development, Human Resources, and
Firm Infrastructure. Options A, B, C, and E are primary activities.
Question 10
A "Lock-in" strategy involves:
A) Physically locking the doors of the data center
B) Making it difficult or expensive for customers to switch to another competitor
C) Encrypting all data so employees cannot read it
Detailed Answers| Brand New Version!
Question 1
Which of the following best describes the "Information Age"?
A) A period where physical labor became the primary source of wealth
B) An era where the production, distribution, and control of information are the primary drivers
of the economy
C) The time period before the invention of the microchip
D) A phase where agricultural output determines global power
E) The century where the steam engine was the dominant technology
Correct Answer: B) An era where the production, distribution, and control of information
are the primary drivers of the economy
Rationale: The Information Age is characterized by the shift from traditional industry to an
economy based on information technology. Bell’s Law and Moore’s Law are fundamental
drivers of this era, making processed data a more valuable commodity than physical
manufacturing in many sectors.
Question 2
According to Moore’s Law, which of the following statements is true?
A) The speed of a computer doubles every 10 years
B) The number of transistors per square inch on an integrated chip doubles every 18 months
C) The cost of data communications reaches near zero every decade
D) Storage capacity increases by 50% every year
E) Human intelligence is replaced by AI every two years
Correct Answer: B) The number of transistors per square inch on an integrated chip doubles
every 18 months
Rationale: Moore’s Law, named after Gordon Moore, states that because of technology
improvements in electronic chip design and manufacturing, the density of transistors on a
chip doubles approximately every 18 months, leading to exponential increases in processing
power and decreases in cost.
Question 3
Which of the following is NOT one of the five components of an Information System?
A) Hardware
B) Software
C) Data
D) Marketing
E) People
Correct Answer: D) Marketing
Rationale: The five-component framework of an information system consists of Hardware,
, 2
Software, Data, Procedures, and People. Marketing is a business function, not a
fundamental architectural component of the information system itself.
Question 4
In the five-component framework, which component is considered the "bridge" between the
computer side and the human side?
A) Hardware
B) Software
C) Data
D) Procedures
E) People
Correct Answer: C) Data
Rationale: Data acts as the bridge because it is stored in the hardware and processed by
software (the computer side), but it represents the information interpreted by people
following specific procedures (the human side).
Question 5
What is the difference between "Information Technology" (IT) and "Information Systems" (IS)?
A) They are identical and interchangeable terms
B) IT includes the people and procedures, while IS only includes hardware
C) IS includes IT plus people and procedures
D) IT is a strategy, while IS is a piece of hardware
E) IS is only used in large corporations, while IT is used by individuals
Correct Answer: C) IS includes IT plus people and procedures
Rationale: IT refers to the products, methods, inventions, and standards used for the
purpose of producing information (Hardware + Software + Data). IS adds the human
elements (Procedures + People) required to make that technology useful to an organization.
Question 6
Which characteristic of data quality refers to data being available in time for its intended use?
A) Accuracy
B) Timeliness
/C) Relevancy
D) Sufficiency
E) Worth the cost
Correct Answer: B) Timeliness
Rationale: Timeliness is critical because data that arrives after a decision must be made is
useless. It must be available in time for the user to take action, and it must be up-to-date for
the context of the decision.
, 3
Question 7
Porter’s Five Forces Model is used to assess:
A) The internal software capabilities of a firm
B) The speed of the company’s network
C) Industry structure and attractiveness
D) The number of employees in the IT department
E) The accuracy of the company’s database
Correct Answer: C) Industry structure and attractiveness
Rationale: Michael Porter developed the Five Forces Model to determine the potential
profitability of an industry by analyzing competitive rivalry, the threat of new entrants, the
power of buyers, the power of suppliers, and the threat of substitutes.
Question 8
A company uses a "Cost Leadership" strategy when it:
A) Provides a unique product that no one else has
B) Focuses on a very small niche market
C) Provides the lowest prices within its industry segment
D) Spends the most money on advertising
E) Hires the most expensive consultants
Correct Answer: C) Provides the lowest prices within its industry segment
Rationale: Under Porter’s competitive strategies, a firm can choose to be the low-cost
operator in its industry. This requires an information system designed for maximum
efficiency and waste reduction to maintain thin margins.
Question 9
In a Value Chain, which of the following is considered a "Support Activity"?
A) Inbound Logistics
B) Operations
C) Customer Service
D) Human Resources
E) Sales and Marketing
Correct Answer: D) Human Resources
Rationale: Support activities provide the necessary infrastructure for primary activities to
take place. They include Procurement, Technology Development, Human Resources, and
Firm Infrastructure. Options A, B, C, and E are primary activities.
Question 10
A "Lock-in" strategy involves:
A) Physically locking the doors of the data center
B) Making it difficult or expensive for customers to switch to another competitor
C) Encrypting all data so employees cannot read it
