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Med-Surg Nursing: Patients with Hypertension (HTN) – Complete Study Guide with Questions & Rationales

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This Med-Surg Nursing Hypertension (HTN) Complete Study Guide provides a clear and comprehensive review of hypertension management in medical-surgical nursing. The document includes exam-style questions, correct answers, and detailed rationales to help nursing students understand key concepts and improve clinical knowledge. Topics covered include pathophysiology of hypertension, risk factors, assessment, nursing interventions, medications, patient education, and complications. The practice questions are designed to reinforce learning and help students prepare for nursing exams and NCLEX-style assessments.

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Med-Surg Nursing_ Patients with Hypertension (HTN) _ Complete Study Guide with Questions & Rationales 2026-03-05




Med-Surg Nursing: Patients
with Hypertension (HTN) |
Complete Study Guide with
Questions & Rationales




Page 1 Guidehttps://www.stuvia.com/dashboard!@_)#*)(@$)($@*($@)($@*_ Med-Surg Nursing_ Patients with Hypertension (HTN) _ Complete Study Guide with Questions & Rationales.pdf

,Med Surg_ Patients with HTN 2026-03-05




Officially, hypertension is diagnosed when the client 140, 90
demonstrates a systolic blood pressure greater than ______ mm
Hg and a diastolic blood pressure greater than _____ mm Hg
over a sustained period.
140, 90
130, 80
110, 60
120, 70


Stage 1 hypertension is demonstrated by a systolic pressure of 140 to 159, 90 to 99
____ to ____, or a diastolic pressure of _____ to _____



What type of high blood pressure is from an identified cause; Secondary HTN
such as renal disease?



What type of high blood pressure is from an unidentified source? Primary HTN




What type of HTN is pressure that is controlled with therapy and Rebound HTN
becomes uncontrolled (Abnormally high) when that therapy is
discontinued?




Page 2 Med Surg_ Patients with HTN.pdf

, Med Surg_ Patients with HTN 2026-03-05




What is the situation called when blood pressure is severely Hyertensive emergency
elevated and there is evidence of actual or probable target organ
damage?


What is the recommended diagnostic method for determining Echocardiography
whether left ventricular hypertrophy has occurred?



A nurse is educating about lifestyle modifications for a group of It takes 2 to 3 months for the taste buds to adapt to decreased salt intake.
clients with newly diagnosed hypertension. While discussing
dietary changes, which point would the nurse emphasize?
-It takes 2 to 3 months for the taste buds to adapt to decreased
salt intake.
-The taste buds never adapt to decreased salt intake.
-There is usually no need to change alcohol consumption for
clients with hypertension.
-A person with hypertension should never consume alcohol.


What is arteriosclerosis? Hardening or thickening of the arterial walls, typically occurring in old age




Page 3 Med Surg_ Patients with HTN.pdf

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