TestBank-Porth-of-Patho
BIOMEDICAL TAX 4011TestBank-
Porth-of-Patho Edition 3.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents 1
Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function Chap
Chapter 02 - Cellular Responses to Stress, Injury, and Aging ter 37
Chapter 03 - Inflammation, the Inflammatory Response, and Fever -
Chapter 04 - Cell Proliferation, Tissue Regeneration, and Repair Disor
Chapter 05 - Genetic Control of Cell Function and Inheritance ders
Chapter 06 - Genetic and Congenital Disorders of
Chapter 07 - Neoplasia Brain
Chapter 08 - Disorders of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance Funct
Chapter 09 - Stress and Adaptation ion
Chapter 10 - Disorders of Nutritional Status C
Chapter 11 - Disorders of White Blood Cells and Lymphoid Tissues h
Chapter 12 - Disorders of Hemostasis a
Chapter 13 - Disorders of Red Blood Cells p
Chapter 14 - Mechanisms of Infectious Disease t
Chapter 15 - Innate and Adaptive Immunity e
Chapter 16 - Disorders of the Immune Response r
Chapter 17 - Control of Cardiovascular Function
Chapter 18 - Disorders of Blood Flow and Blood Pressure 3
Chapter 19 - Disorders of Cardiac Function 8
Chapter 20 - Heart Failure and Circulatory Shock
Chapter 21 - Control of Respiratory Function -
Chapter 22 - Respiratory Tract Infections, Neoplasms, and Childhood Disorders
Chapter 23 - Disorders of Ventilation and Gas Exchange D
Chapter 24 - Structure and Function of the Kidney i
Chapter 25 - Disorders of Renal Function s
Chapter 26 - Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease o
Chapter 27 - Disorders of the Bladder and Lower Urinary Tract r
Chapter 28 - Structure and Function of the Gastrointestinal System d
Chapter 29 - Disorders of Gastrointestinal Function e
Chapter 30 - Disorders of Hepatobiliary and Exocrine Pancreatic Function r
Chapter 31 - Mechanisms of Endocrine Control s
Chapter 32 - Disorders of Endocrine Control of Growth and Metabolism
o
Chapter 33 - Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome
f
Chapter 34 - Organization and Control of Neural Function
Chapter 35 - Somatosensory Function, Pain, and Headache
S
Chapter 36 - Disorders of Neuromuscular Function
,TestBank-Porth-of-Patho
pecial Sensory Function Chapter 39 - Disorders of the Male 2
Genitourinary System Chapter 40 - Disorders of the Female 8
Genitourinary SystemChapter 41 - Sexually Transmitted 15
Infections 22
Chapter 42 - Structure and Function of the Skeletal System 26
Chapter 43 - Disorders of the Skeletal System 32
Chapter 44 - Disorders of the Skeletal System 38
Chapter 45 - Structure and Function of the Integumentum 45
Chapter 46 - Disorders of Skin Integrity and Function 52
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,TestBank-Porth-of-Patho
Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function
1. The nucleus , which\ is\ essential\ for\ function\ and\ survival\ of\ the\ cell.
A) is\ the\ site\ of\ protein\ synthesis
B) contains\ the\ genetic\ code
C) transforms\ cellular\ energy
D) initiates\ aerobic\ metabolism
2. Although\ energy\ is\ not\ made\ in\ mitochondria,\ they\ are\ known\ as\ the\ power\ plants\ of\ the\ cell\ because\
they:
A) contain\ RNA\ for\ protein\ synthesis.
B) utilize\ glycolysis\ for\ oxidative\ energy.
C) extract\ energy\ from\ organic\ compounds.
D) store\ calcium\ bonds\ for\ muscle\ contractions.
3. Although\ the\ basic\ structure\ of\ the\ cell\ plasma\ membrane\ is\ formed\ by\ a\ lipid\ bilayer,\ most\ of\ the\
specific\ membrane\ functions\ are\ carried\ out\ by:
A) bound\ and\ transmembrane\ proteins.
B) complex,\ long\ carbohydrate\ chains.
C) surface\ antigens\ and\ hormone\ receptors.
D) a\ gating\ system\ of\ selective\ ion\ channels.
4. To\ effectively\ relay\ signals,\ cell-to-cell\ communication\ utilizes\ chemical\ messenger\ systems\ that:
A) displace\ surface\ receptor\ proteins.
B) accumulate\ within\ cell\ gap\ junctions.
C) bind\ to\ contractile\ microfilaments.
, TestBank-Porth-of-Patho
D) release\ secretions\ into\ extracellular\ fluid.
5. Aerobic\ metabolism,\ also\ known\ as\ oxidative\ metabolism,\ provides\ energy\ by:
A) removing\ the\ phosphate\ bonds\ from\ ATP.
B) combining\ hydrogen\ and\ oxygen\ to\ form\ water.
C) activating\ pyruvate\ stored\ in\ the\ cytoplasm.
D) breaking\ down\ glucose\ to\ form\ lactic\ acid.
6. Exocytosis,\ the\ reverse\ of\ endocytosis,\ is\ important\ in into\ the\ extracellular\ fluid.
A) Engulfing\ and\ ingesting\ fluid\ and\ proteins\ for\ transport
B) Killing,\ degrading,\ and\ dissolving\ harmful\ microorganisms
C) Removing\ cellular\ debris\ and\ releasing\ synthesized\ substances
D) Destruction\ of\ particles\ by\ lysosomal\ enzymes\ for\ secretion
7. The\ process\ responsible\ for\ generating\ and\ conducting\ membrane\ potentials\ is:
A) diffusion\ of\ current-carrying\ ions.
B) millivoltage\ of\ electrical\ potential.
C) polarization\ of\ charged\ particles.
D) ion\ channel\ neurotransmission.
8. Epithelial\ tissues\ are\ classified\ according\ to\ the\ shape\ of\ the\ cells\ and\ the\ number\ of\ layers.\ Which\ of\
the\ following\ is\ a\ correctly\ matched\ description\ and\ type\ of\ epithelial\ tissue?
A) Simple\ epithelium:\ cells\ in\ contact\ with\ intercellular\ matrix;\ some\ do\ not\ extend\ to\ surface
B) Stratified\ epithelium:\ single\ layer\ of\ cells;\ all\ cells\ rest\ on\ basement\ membrane
C) Glandular\ epithelium:\ arise\ from\ surface\ epithelia\ and\ underlying\ connective\ tissue
D) Pseudostratified\ epithelium:\ multiple\ layers\ of\ cells;\ deepest\ layer\ rests\ on\ basement\ membrane
BIOMEDICAL TAX 4011TestBank-
Porth-of-Patho Edition 3.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents 1
Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function Chap
Chapter 02 - Cellular Responses to Stress, Injury, and Aging ter 37
Chapter 03 - Inflammation, the Inflammatory Response, and Fever -
Chapter 04 - Cell Proliferation, Tissue Regeneration, and Repair Disor
Chapter 05 - Genetic Control of Cell Function and Inheritance ders
Chapter 06 - Genetic and Congenital Disorders of
Chapter 07 - Neoplasia Brain
Chapter 08 - Disorders of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance Funct
Chapter 09 - Stress and Adaptation ion
Chapter 10 - Disorders of Nutritional Status C
Chapter 11 - Disorders of White Blood Cells and Lymphoid Tissues h
Chapter 12 - Disorders of Hemostasis a
Chapter 13 - Disorders of Red Blood Cells p
Chapter 14 - Mechanisms of Infectious Disease t
Chapter 15 - Innate and Adaptive Immunity e
Chapter 16 - Disorders of the Immune Response r
Chapter 17 - Control of Cardiovascular Function
Chapter 18 - Disorders of Blood Flow and Blood Pressure 3
Chapter 19 - Disorders of Cardiac Function 8
Chapter 20 - Heart Failure and Circulatory Shock
Chapter 21 - Control of Respiratory Function -
Chapter 22 - Respiratory Tract Infections, Neoplasms, and Childhood Disorders
Chapter 23 - Disorders of Ventilation and Gas Exchange D
Chapter 24 - Structure and Function of the Kidney i
Chapter 25 - Disorders of Renal Function s
Chapter 26 - Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease o
Chapter 27 - Disorders of the Bladder and Lower Urinary Tract r
Chapter 28 - Structure and Function of the Gastrointestinal System d
Chapter 29 - Disorders of Gastrointestinal Function e
Chapter 30 - Disorders of Hepatobiliary and Exocrine Pancreatic Function r
Chapter 31 - Mechanisms of Endocrine Control s
Chapter 32 - Disorders of Endocrine Control of Growth and Metabolism
o
Chapter 33 - Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome
f
Chapter 34 - Organization and Control of Neural Function
Chapter 35 - Somatosensory Function, Pain, and Headache
S
Chapter 36 - Disorders of Neuromuscular Function
,TestBank-Porth-of-Patho
pecial Sensory Function Chapter 39 - Disorders of the Male 2
Genitourinary System Chapter 40 - Disorders of the Female 8
Genitourinary SystemChapter 41 - Sexually Transmitted 15
Infections 22
Chapter 42 - Structure and Function of the Skeletal System 26
Chapter 43 - Disorders of the Skeletal System 32
Chapter 44 - Disorders of the Skeletal System 38
Chapter 45 - Structure and Function of the Integumentum 45
Chapter 46 - Disorders of Skin Integrity and Function 52
59
65
72
79
86
93
100
107
113
120
127
134
140
147
153
160
166
173
180
187
193
199
206
212
219
225
231
238
245
251
257
263
269
275
282
288
294
,TestBank-Porth-of-Patho
Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function
1. The nucleus , which\ is\ essential\ for\ function\ and\ survival\ of\ the\ cell.
A) is\ the\ site\ of\ protein\ synthesis
B) contains\ the\ genetic\ code
C) transforms\ cellular\ energy
D) initiates\ aerobic\ metabolism
2. Although\ energy\ is\ not\ made\ in\ mitochondria,\ they\ are\ known\ as\ the\ power\ plants\ of\ the\ cell\ because\
they:
A) contain\ RNA\ for\ protein\ synthesis.
B) utilize\ glycolysis\ for\ oxidative\ energy.
C) extract\ energy\ from\ organic\ compounds.
D) store\ calcium\ bonds\ for\ muscle\ contractions.
3. Although\ the\ basic\ structure\ of\ the\ cell\ plasma\ membrane\ is\ formed\ by\ a\ lipid\ bilayer,\ most\ of\ the\
specific\ membrane\ functions\ are\ carried\ out\ by:
A) bound\ and\ transmembrane\ proteins.
B) complex,\ long\ carbohydrate\ chains.
C) surface\ antigens\ and\ hormone\ receptors.
D) a\ gating\ system\ of\ selective\ ion\ channels.
4. To\ effectively\ relay\ signals,\ cell-to-cell\ communication\ utilizes\ chemical\ messenger\ systems\ that:
A) displace\ surface\ receptor\ proteins.
B) accumulate\ within\ cell\ gap\ junctions.
C) bind\ to\ contractile\ microfilaments.
, TestBank-Porth-of-Patho
D) release\ secretions\ into\ extracellular\ fluid.
5. Aerobic\ metabolism,\ also\ known\ as\ oxidative\ metabolism,\ provides\ energy\ by:
A) removing\ the\ phosphate\ bonds\ from\ ATP.
B) combining\ hydrogen\ and\ oxygen\ to\ form\ water.
C) activating\ pyruvate\ stored\ in\ the\ cytoplasm.
D) breaking\ down\ glucose\ to\ form\ lactic\ acid.
6. Exocytosis,\ the\ reverse\ of\ endocytosis,\ is\ important\ in into\ the\ extracellular\ fluid.
A) Engulfing\ and\ ingesting\ fluid\ and\ proteins\ for\ transport
B) Killing,\ degrading,\ and\ dissolving\ harmful\ microorganisms
C) Removing\ cellular\ debris\ and\ releasing\ synthesized\ substances
D) Destruction\ of\ particles\ by\ lysosomal\ enzymes\ for\ secretion
7. The\ process\ responsible\ for\ generating\ and\ conducting\ membrane\ potentials\ is:
A) diffusion\ of\ current-carrying\ ions.
B) millivoltage\ of\ electrical\ potential.
C) polarization\ of\ charged\ particles.
D) ion\ channel\ neurotransmission.
8. Epithelial\ tissues\ are\ classified\ according\ to\ the\ shape\ of\ the\ cells\ and\ the\ number\ of\ layers.\ Which\ of\
the\ following\ is\ a\ correctly\ matched\ description\ and\ type\ of\ epithelial\ tissue?
A) Simple\ epithelium:\ cells\ in\ contact\ with\ intercellular\ matrix;\ some\ do\ not\ extend\ to\ surface
B) Stratified\ epithelium:\ single\ layer\ of\ cells;\ all\ cells\ rest\ on\ basement\ membrane
C) Glandular\ epithelium:\ arise\ from\ surface\ epithelia\ and\ underlying\ connective\ tissue
D) Pseudostratified\ epithelium:\ multiple\ layers\ of\ cells;\ deepest\ layer\ rests\ on\ basement\ membrane
