Cultural Issues Antimicrobials- General Exam Study
Guide – Practice Questions & Verified Answers
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drug sources ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓- Plants (leaves, roots, seeds)
- Animals (body fluids, glands)
- Minerals (metallic, non-metallic)
- Synthetic (lab produced)
- Semi-synthetic (chemically modified natural substance)
PO ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓oral by mouth (liquids, solids)
topical ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓applied directly to skin (lotions, gels)
transdermal ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓through the skin (nicotine patch)
parenteral ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓by injection
IV ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓intravenous
IM ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓intramuscular
Subq ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓subcutaneous
ID ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓intradermal
, IVPB ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓intravenous piggyback; typically with normal saline
PR ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓per rectum
instillations ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓liquid medications usually administered as drops,
ointments, or sprays
inhalations ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓drugs applied to the respiratory tract by inhalers,
nebulizers, or positive-pressure breathing apparatuses
suppository ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓a medication given rectally or vaginally
NG ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓nasogastric tube
OG ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓orogastric tube
excipients used in drug preparations ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓- color additives
- flavor agents
- binders
- fillers
- preservatives
- disintegrators
- coating agents
drugs forms that should not be crushed or chewed ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓- Enteric-
coated tablets (aspirin)