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ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

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ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

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Athetosis


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Type of involuntary movement of the body, face, and extremities-
repetitive, slow, and sinuous




Optic Chiasm


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, the part of the brain where the optic nerves partially cross. The optic
chiasm is located at the bottom of the brain immediately below the
hypothalamus. The optic nerve fibers on the nasal sides of each retina cross
over to the opposite side of the brain via the optic nerve at the optic
chiasm




COMSTAC report


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1966 Commission on Standards and Accreditation of Services for the Blind
report recommending standards for service programs and an organization
of voluntary accreditation based on these standards




stereotypic behavior


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Repetitive behaviors that do not serve any social function for the individual.
They are often called self-stimulatory behaviors because they function to
produce some form of sensory stimulation for the individual.




Sensorineural hearing loss


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, A hearing impairment resulting from a dysfunction somewhere within the
inner ear, along the central auditory pathway, or along the auditory neural
pathway/ auditory cortex of the brain. Typically related to a cochlear
abnormality, but not always.




color vision


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Integration of information from red, green, and blue cones in the retina




Sensory integration


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The neurological process that organizes sensation from one's own body
and from the environment and makes it possible to use the body effectively
within the environment




transdisciplinary team


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A team approach in which professionals from different disciplines
cooperate and collaborate during the assessment and planning phases and
offer ongoing support/ input

, Rote travel


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Characterized by movement along a known path from landmark to
landmark with little understanding of the spatial relationships and little
flexibility in the route




lens


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transparent biconvex layer that helps get to the retina




object concept


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The knowledge that objects have mass and occupy space




Avon Program


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