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OCULAR LATEST EXAM 2026
[BRAND NEW]
Which disorder results in abnormal extraocular movements?
A. Corneal ulcer
B. Retinal detachment
C. Orbital cellulitis
D. Glaucoma - ANSWER- orbital cellulitis
,KEARATITIS IS - ANSWER- A corneal inflammation caused by a corneal ulcer,
bacteria, or fungus.
A patient with an orbital blowout fracture is likely to have which finding?
A. Pupil constriction B. Exophthalmos C. Limited downward gaze - ANSWER-
Subconjunctival hemorrhage
An orbital blowout fracture occurs when an orbital floor fracture increases the -
ANSWER- intraocular pressure, causing the orbital contents to herniate into the
maxillary or ethmoid sinuses and trap the inferior rectus muscle.
WHAT IS characterized by
subconjunctival hemorrhage,
enophthalmos (sunken eye),
limited upward gaze,
periorbital ecchymosis,
periorbital edema, and diplopia. - ANSWER- blowout fracture
factorS THAT may cause primary glaucoma? - ANSWER- INadequate or
incomplete drainage of the aqueous humor from the anterior chamber
Glaucoma RESULTS FROM - ANSWER- results from inadequate or incomplete
drainage of aqueous humor from the anterior chamber,
WHAT disorder results in abnormal extraocular movements? - ANSWER- Orbital
cellulitis
,The nurse evaluates extraocular movements by testing the six cardinal fields of
gaze. This assesses cranial nerves III, IV, and VI (the oculomotor, trochlear, and
abducens nerves).
A PT WITH Orbital cellulitis WHEREIN A NURSE NEEDS TO EVALUATE
THEIR EXTRAOCULAR MOVEMENTS IS TEST HOW? - ANSWER- in
Orbital cellulitis, the nurse evaluates extraocular movements by testing the six
cardinal fields of gaze.
six cardinal fields of gaze assesses which cranial nerves: - ANSWER- this assesses
cranial nerves
III, IV, and VI (the oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerves).
Impaired extraocular movement may result from - ANSWER- an entrapped muscle
caused by orbital cellulitis, an orbital blowout fracture, muscular injury, or an
underlying central nervous system problem.
the three ocular dx do not affect extraocular movement. - ANSWER- Corneal ulcer
retinal detachment, and glaucoma do not affect extraocular movement.
When caring for a multisystem trauma patient, what should you expect to assess
after airway, breathing, circulation and disability: - ANSWER- Ocular injuries
commonly occur with head and facial injuries, so carefully evaluate patients with
these injuries for coexisting ocular injuries after evaluating and stabilizing airway,
breathing, circulation, and disability.
, When caring for a multisystem trauma patient with a suspected ocular injury, what
step should you take after the primary survey?
A. Instill saline eye drops.
B. Forcibly open the eyelids, if needed, to assess ocular structures.
C. Remove the patient's contact lenses.
D. Apply a topical anesthetic. - ANSWER- if an unconscious or impaired patient,
look for and remove contact lenses as soon as possible.
In a multisystem trauma patient, what do you NOT want to do when it comes to
assessing the eyes? - ANSWER- Do not force open the eyelids because this action
may exacerbate any injury.
Do not instill eye drops before assessing for an ocular injury in a trauma patient.
Minimize severe pain associated with ocular trauma without topical anesthetics, by
- ANSWER- patch both eyes.