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Exam 3 – Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology – 2026/2027 – Practice Exam with Questions and Answers

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This document contains a 2026/2027 updated practice exam for Exam 3 with questions and verified answers. It focuses on cardiovascular and respiratory physiology, including hemoglobin function, pulmonary vasoconstriction and vasodilation, blood pressure regulation, and stress-related hemodynamic changes. The material is structured in a multiple-choice and explanatory format to support effective review and exam readiness.

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3/2/26, 11:06
AM




EXAM 3 PRAC WITH QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 2026/2027 UPDATE.
1. What is the primary function of hemoglobin in red blood cells (RBCs)?

To facilitate gas exchange in the alveoli.

To regulate blood pH levels in the body.

To carry oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and transport carbon dioxide

from tissues back to the lungs.

To produce red blood cells in the bone marrow.


2. Describe the physiological effect of vasoconstriction in the lungs on blood flow.

Vasoconstriction has no effect on blood flow.

Vasoconstriction enhances gas exchange efficiency.

Vasoconstriction in the lungs leads to decreased blood

flow. Vasoconstriction increases oxygen delivery to

tissues.


3. What is the term used to describe the widening of blood vessels in the lungs?

Angiogenesis

Vasoconstriction

Hemostasis

Vasodilation




4. If a patient experiences vasoconstriction due to stress, what physiological changes

might occur in their cardiovascular system?

No change in blood pressure or flow

Increased blood pressure and decreased blood flow to non-essential organs
https://quizlet.com/test-questions/exam-3-prac-exam-d3453ad4-36f8-4d1a-8df7- 1/
1886e92acb18 5

, 3/2/26, 11:06
AM Decreased blood pressure and increased blood flow to the heart

Decreased blood pressure and d e cCreoansf ei gdu hree ar t rate




5. Describe how vasodilation affects blood pressure and blood flow in the

cardiovascular system. Take this test


Vasodilation increases blood pressure and decreases blood flow due to the

contraction of smooth muscles in blood vessels.

Vasodilation has no effect on blood pressure or blood flow.




https://quizlet.com/test-questions/exam-3-prac-exam-d3453ad4-36f8-4d1a-8df7- 2/
1886e92acb18 5

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