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MAT1511 Assignment 1 Semester 1 Memo | Due March 2026

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MAT1511 Assignment 1 Semester 1 Memo | Due March 2026. All questions fully answered. 1. Given P (x) = 2x3 − 7x2 + 4x + 4 (a) Find all possible rational zeros of p (x) (4) (b) Use Descarte’s Rule of Sign to describe all possibilities for the number of positive, negative and imaginary zeros of p (x) (4) (c) Use the information you got in (a) and (b) together with the factors’ theorem to factorize p (x) completely. (9) [17]

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+--------+----- MtAml 511
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ASSIGNMENT 1 SEMESTER 1
-~11.L auestH1Nrs FlllLtL\il AN~WER~o +

t t t
DUE: MlRctH 2D26
DISCLAIMER:
THI' DOCUMEN IS FDR REFERENCE AND GUIDf'N E PURP SES
ONLY. I DD NOT TAKE RESPDNSIBIUITY !FDR AN~ PLAG ARl~M. ~MISUSE. DR
ACADEMIC MIS DNDUCT RESULTING FROM THSIR USE. IT IS YDURi j ~

===
RESPONSIBILITY TO ENSU~E ORIGINALITY AN~ CDMPL!IAN E WITH
- RELEVANT GUlr LINES DR t TAND, RDl . r l r
1

, PLEASE USE THIS DOCUMENT AS A GUIDE TO ANSWER YOUR ASSIGNMENT

 Question 1


(a) Flnd all possi ble ratifonal zeros of P(z)

To find the posstble ,atiot1al :zeros, ,_.,e use the Rational Root Theorem, which states that any
ratjonal zero rnLJiSt be in the form ::Le,
tj
where p is a factor of the constant term and q is a factor
of the leading coefficient

• Factors of t he const ant term (p = 4): -1=1, ...1::2 ±4
• Factors of the leading ccefHcient {q = 2): ± l.~±2:

Possib11e ra.tiona i zeros ( l!. ):
(J


Dividing each p by each q. we get:




(b) Use Oesca1
rtes' Ru le ct Signs to describe au possibTliUes

This rule !helps us narrow down the nature of the roots by looking at sign changes in the
coefficients.

1. Positive Re aI Ze rns: Check sign changes in P (x) = +2'x 1 - 7x 2 + 4x + 4.
• Frorn + 2 to - 7: 1 ~hange

• From -7 to + 4: 1 change

• Frorn +4 to + 4~ No change

• Total changes: 2. So, there are either 2 OJ" 0 positive tea! zero5.

2. Negati'\l'e Real Zeros: Oheck sign changes in P(-x}.
P(-x) = 2(-x)3 - 7(-~f + 4(-x) + 4 = - 2xl - 7x2 -4x + 4
• From - 2to - 7: No change
• From - 7 to - 4: No change

• Frorn -4 to + 4.~1 change

• Total rc hanges: 1. So, there is exactly 1 riegative rea I :zero.

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