A Comprehensive Exam Study Guide
Covering Chapter 22 on Metabolic Stress
and the Critically ill.
Latest Updated Exam Study Guide
2026/2027.
r?
,A Comprehensive Exam Study Guide
Covering Chapter 22 on Metabolic Stress
and the Critically ill.
Latest Updated Exam Study Guide
2026/2027.
Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
Chapter 22 - Metabolic Stress and the Critically Ill
1. What is the key difference between the body’s physiological reaction to starvation and metabolic stress?
a. adaptation occurs during metabolic stress
b. adaptation occurs during starvation
c. starvation can lead to death
d. weight loss occurs with starvation
e. metabolic stress is not related to diet
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Physiological Response to Starvation
2. What happens to the basal metabolic rate during starvation?
a. no change
b. increases
c. reduces
d. wildly fluctuates
e. unpredictable
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Physiological Response to Starvation
3. What protein is released in response to inflammation?
a. insulin
b. cysteine
c. histamine
d. C-reactive protein
e. lipase
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Glossary
4. What protein is used in copper transport?
a. ceruloplasmin
b. serum amyloid A
c. VLDL
d. C-reactive protein
e. fibronectin
ANSWER: a
r?
,A Comprehensive Exam Study Guide
Covering Chapter 22 on Metabolic Stress
and the Critically ill.
Latest Updated Exam Study Guide
2026/2027.
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Glossary
5. What is the metabolic pathway through which glucose is formed from non-carbohydrate sources?
a. glycolysis
b. glucogenesis
c. glycogenesis
d. glycogenolysis
Page 1
r?
, A Comprehensive Exam Study Guide
Covering Chapter 22 on Metabolic Stress
and the Critically ill.
Latest Updated Exam Study Guide
2026/2027.
Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
Chapter 22 - Metabolic Stress and the Critically Ill
e. gluconeogenesis
ANSWER: e
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Glossary
6. What is the term for a systemic inflammatory response and immunosuppressive process that prevents an adequate
response to infection or trauma?
a. allergic reaction
b. sepsis
c. hypoxic injury
d. necrotizing fasciitis
e. multiorgan distress syndrome
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Glossary
7. What is the term for reduced blood flow?
a. hypotension
b. cyanosis
c. alkalosis
d. hypoperfusion
e. vasoconstriction
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Glossary
8. During periods of starvation, what is the primary source of fuel?
a. protein
b. glucose
c. lipids
d. amino acids
e. connective tissue
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Physiological Response to Starvation
9. During metabolic stress, what supplies the substrate used for gluconeogenesis?
a. breakdown of muscle tissue
r?
Covering Chapter 22 on Metabolic Stress
and the Critically ill.
Latest Updated Exam Study Guide
2026/2027.
r?
,A Comprehensive Exam Study Guide
Covering Chapter 22 on Metabolic Stress
and the Critically ill.
Latest Updated Exam Study Guide
2026/2027.
Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
Chapter 22 - Metabolic Stress and the Critically Ill
1. What is the key difference between the body’s physiological reaction to starvation and metabolic stress?
a. adaptation occurs during metabolic stress
b. adaptation occurs during starvation
c. starvation can lead to death
d. weight loss occurs with starvation
e. metabolic stress is not related to diet
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Physiological Response to Starvation
2. What happens to the basal metabolic rate during starvation?
a. no change
b. increases
c. reduces
d. wildly fluctuates
e. unpredictable
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Physiological Response to Starvation
3. What protein is released in response to inflammation?
a. insulin
b. cysteine
c. histamine
d. C-reactive protein
e. lipase
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Glossary
4. What protein is used in copper transport?
a. ceruloplasmin
b. serum amyloid A
c. VLDL
d. C-reactive protein
e. fibronectin
ANSWER: a
r?
,A Comprehensive Exam Study Guide
Covering Chapter 22 on Metabolic Stress
and the Critically ill.
Latest Updated Exam Study Guide
2026/2027.
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Glossary
5. What is the metabolic pathway through which glucose is formed from non-carbohydrate sources?
a. glycolysis
b. glucogenesis
c. glycogenesis
d. glycogenolysis
Page 1
r?
, A Comprehensive Exam Study Guide
Covering Chapter 22 on Metabolic Stress
and the Critically ill.
Latest Updated Exam Study Guide
2026/2027.
Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
Chapter 22 - Metabolic Stress and the Critically Ill
e. gluconeogenesis
ANSWER: e
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Glossary
6. What is the term for a systemic inflammatory response and immunosuppressive process that prevents an adequate
response to infection or trauma?
a. allergic reaction
b. sepsis
c. hypoxic injury
d. necrotizing fasciitis
e. multiorgan distress syndrome
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Glossary
7. What is the term for reduced blood flow?
a. hypotension
b. cyanosis
c. alkalosis
d. hypoperfusion
e. vasoconstriction
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Glossary
8. During periods of starvation, what is the primary source of fuel?
a. protein
b. glucose
c. lipids
d. amino acids
e. connective tissue
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Physiological Response to Starvation
9. During metabolic stress, what supplies the substrate used for gluconeogenesis?
a. breakdown of muscle tissue
r?
