A Comprehensive Exam Study Guide Chapter 20
Diseases and Disorders of the Neurological
System.
Latest Updated Exam Study Guide 2026/2027
.
Dl r?
, A Comprehensive Exam Study Guide Chapter 20
Diseases and Disorders of the Neurological
System.
Latest Updated Exam Study Guide 2026/2027
Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
Chapter 20 - Diseases and Disorders of the Neurological System
1. What are the two major divisions of the nervous system?
a. endocrine and exocrine nervous systems
b. upper and lower nervous systems
c. spinal and extremity nervous systems
d. central and peripheral nervous systems
e. cerebral and autonomic nervous systems
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Normal Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System
2. What are the two branches of the autonomic nervous system?
a. endocrine and exocrine
b. upper and lower
c. sympathetic and parasympathetic
d. central and peripheral
e. voluntary and involuntary
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Normal Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System
3. What functional cell of the nervous system is responsible for transmission of information from one cell to another?
a. nerves
b. neurons
c. ganglions
d. glial cells
e. lymphocytes
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Normal Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System
4. What is the term for a loss of voluntary movement?
a. akinesia
b. aneurysm
c. paraplegia
d. epilepsy
e. bradykinesia
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Glossary
5. What is the term for delayed or slowed body movements?
a. akinesia
Dl r?
, A Comprehensive Exam Study Guide Chapter 20
Diseases and Disorders of the Neurological
System.
Latest Updated Exam Study Guide 2026/2027
b. aneurysm
c. paraplegia
d. epilepsy
Page 1
Dl r?
, A Comprehensive Exam Study Guide Chapter 20
Diseases and Disorders of the Neurological
System.
Latest Updated Exam Study Guide 2026/2027
Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
Chapter 20 - Diseases and Disorders of the Neurological System
e. bradykinesia
ANSWER: e
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Glossary
6. What disease or disorder is characterized by demyelination of cells within the CNS, inflammation, and development of
scar tissue?
a. Parkinson’s
b. multiple sclerosis
c. Alzheimer’s
d. myasthenia gravis
e. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Glossary
7. What is the term for the body of a neuron?
a. dendrite
b. axon
c. filament
d. soma
e. myelin
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Normal Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System
8. What inhibitory neurotransmitter controls body posture and movement?
a. acetylcholine
b. glutamate
c. dopamine
d. serotonin
e. norepinephrine
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Normal Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System
9. Epilepsy is considered as a diagnosis when there are how many unprovoked seizures?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
e. 6
Dl r?
Diseases and Disorders of the Neurological
System.
Latest Updated Exam Study Guide 2026/2027
.
Dl r?
, A Comprehensive Exam Study Guide Chapter 20
Diseases and Disorders of the Neurological
System.
Latest Updated Exam Study Guide 2026/2027
Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
Chapter 20 - Diseases and Disorders of the Neurological System
1. What are the two major divisions of the nervous system?
a. endocrine and exocrine nervous systems
b. upper and lower nervous systems
c. spinal and extremity nervous systems
d. central and peripheral nervous systems
e. cerebral and autonomic nervous systems
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Normal Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System
2. What are the two branches of the autonomic nervous system?
a. endocrine and exocrine
b. upper and lower
c. sympathetic and parasympathetic
d. central and peripheral
e. voluntary and involuntary
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Normal Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System
3. What functional cell of the nervous system is responsible for transmission of information from one cell to another?
a. nerves
b. neurons
c. ganglions
d. glial cells
e. lymphocytes
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Normal Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System
4. What is the term for a loss of voluntary movement?
a. akinesia
b. aneurysm
c. paraplegia
d. epilepsy
e. bradykinesia
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Glossary
5. What is the term for delayed or slowed body movements?
a. akinesia
Dl r?
, A Comprehensive Exam Study Guide Chapter 20
Diseases and Disorders of the Neurological
System.
Latest Updated Exam Study Guide 2026/2027
b. aneurysm
c. paraplegia
d. epilepsy
Page 1
Dl r?
, A Comprehensive Exam Study Guide Chapter 20
Diseases and Disorders of the Neurological
System.
Latest Updated Exam Study Guide 2026/2027
Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
Chapter 20 - Diseases and Disorders of the Neurological System
e. bradykinesia
ANSWER: e
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Glossary
6. What disease or disorder is characterized by demyelination of cells within the CNS, inflammation, and development of
scar tissue?
a. Parkinson’s
b. multiple sclerosis
c. Alzheimer’s
d. myasthenia gravis
e. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Glossary
7. What is the term for the body of a neuron?
a. dendrite
b. axon
c. filament
d. soma
e. myelin
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Normal Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System
8. What inhibitory neurotransmitter controls body posture and movement?
a. acetylcholine
b. glutamate
c. dopamine
d. serotonin
e. norepinephrine
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s Remember
REFERENCES: Normal Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System
9. Epilepsy is considered as a diagnosis when there are how many unprovoked seizures?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
e. 6
Dl r?
