NURS 309 - Exam 2 Quick Review UPDATED ACTUAL
Questions and CORRECT Answers
tetracycline antibiotic: doxycycline fetal skeletal abnormalities, permanent tooth discoloration
quinolone antibiotic: ciprofloxacin *fetal skeletal abn*
, tetracycline antibiotic: doxycycline don't drink milk
quinolone antibiotic: ciprofloxacin
aminoglycosides: gentamycin, neomycin ototoxic, therapeutic drug monitoring for nephrotoxicity
anitviral: gangciclovir bone marrow suppression *monitor CBCs, Hgb, Hct*
quinolone antibiotic: ciprofloxacin give 1 hr before or after meals, pause enteral tube feedings
quinolone antibiotic: ciprofloxacin ruptured tendons, tendonitis, neuropathy
quinolone antibiotic: ciprofloxacin prolonged QT intervals
synthetic triazole antifungal: fluconazole
misc antibiotic: clindamycin highest risk for C. diff
misc antibiotic: linezolid interacts with tyramine foods: aged cheese or wine, soy sauce, smoked meats or
fish, sauerkraut
misc antibiotic: metronidazole trichomoniasis
misc antibiotic: metronidazole amebiasis, giardiasis, antibiotic-induced c. diff
misc antibiotic: metronidazole no alcohol for 24 hr before and 36 hr after
misc antibiotic: vancomycin ototoxic, nephrotoxic, red man syndrome
antiviral: zanamivir inhaled, causes bronchospasms, use caution in COPD/asthma patient
antiviral: ribavirin pregnancy category X, women can't have sex with men on it, pregnant woman
cannot be in the same room that it is being aerosolized, cannot become pregnant
after 6 months of being exposed
antivirals: simeprevir, sofosbuvir chronic hep C cure, combo drugs make them contraindicated in pregnancy
protease inhibitor, antiretroviral: indinavir hyperglycemia, hepatotoxic, protease paunch, buffalo hump
antitubercular: isoniazid (INH) vitamin B6 deficiency = neurotoxicity/peripheral neuropathy, encephalopathy
antitubercular: rifampin red/orange urine & secretions
polyene antifungal: amphotericin B electrolyte imbalances (hypokalemia, hypocalcemia, hypochloremia,
hypomagnesemia), cardiac arrhythmias, nephrotoxic, neurotoxic, pulm infiltration,
infusion-related reactions (chills, fever, headache, bronchospasm, hypotension)
polyene antifungal: nystatin topical and oral/gastrointestinal fungal infections *will kill patient if administered
IV, is not absorbed through GI tract patient can swallow*
synthetic allylamine antifungal: terbinafine toenail fungus
Questions and CORRECT Answers
tetracycline antibiotic: doxycycline fetal skeletal abnormalities, permanent tooth discoloration
quinolone antibiotic: ciprofloxacin *fetal skeletal abn*
, tetracycline antibiotic: doxycycline don't drink milk
quinolone antibiotic: ciprofloxacin
aminoglycosides: gentamycin, neomycin ototoxic, therapeutic drug monitoring for nephrotoxicity
anitviral: gangciclovir bone marrow suppression *monitor CBCs, Hgb, Hct*
quinolone antibiotic: ciprofloxacin give 1 hr before or after meals, pause enteral tube feedings
quinolone antibiotic: ciprofloxacin ruptured tendons, tendonitis, neuropathy
quinolone antibiotic: ciprofloxacin prolonged QT intervals
synthetic triazole antifungal: fluconazole
misc antibiotic: clindamycin highest risk for C. diff
misc antibiotic: linezolid interacts with tyramine foods: aged cheese or wine, soy sauce, smoked meats or
fish, sauerkraut
misc antibiotic: metronidazole trichomoniasis
misc antibiotic: metronidazole amebiasis, giardiasis, antibiotic-induced c. diff
misc antibiotic: metronidazole no alcohol for 24 hr before and 36 hr after
misc antibiotic: vancomycin ototoxic, nephrotoxic, red man syndrome
antiviral: zanamivir inhaled, causes bronchospasms, use caution in COPD/asthma patient
antiviral: ribavirin pregnancy category X, women can't have sex with men on it, pregnant woman
cannot be in the same room that it is being aerosolized, cannot become pregnant
after 6 months of being exposed
antivirals: simeprevir, sofosbuvir chronic hep C cure, combo drugs make them contraindicated in pregnancy
protease inhibitor, antiretroviral: indinavir hyperglycemia, hepatotoxic, protease paunch, buffalo hump
antitubercular: isoniazid (INH) vitamin B6 deficiency = neurotoxicity/peripheral neuropathy, encephalopathy
antitubercular: rifampin red/orange urine & secretions
polyene antifungal: amphotericin B electrolyte imbalances (hypokalemia, hypocalcemia, hypochloremia,
hypomagnesemia), cardiac arrhythmias, nephrotoxic, neurotoxic, pulm infiltration,
infusion-related reactions (chills, fever, headache, bronchospasm, hypotension)
polyene antifungal: nystatin topical and oral/gastrointestinal fungal infections *will kill patient if administered
IV, is not absorbed through GI tract patient can swallow*
synthetic allylamine antifungal: terbinafine toenail fungus
