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2025 A-LEVEL EDEXCEL ADVANCED ECONOMICS A PAPER 3

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Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information
Candidate surname Other names


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Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE
Thursday 5 June 2025
Morning (Time: 2 hours) Paper
reference 9EC0/03
Economics A  


Advanced
PAPER 3: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics

You must have: Total Marks
Source Booklet (enclosed)



Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
•• There are two sections in this question paper.
In Section A, answer all questions 1(a) to 1(c) and one question from 1(d) or 1(e).
•• InAnswer
Section B, answer all questions 2(a) to 2(c) and one question from 2(d) or 2(e).
the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.

Information
•• The total mark for this paper is 100.
The marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
• Calculators may be used.
Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
Check your answers if you have time at the end.



Turn over


P75866A
©2025 Pearson Education Ltd.
Y:1/1/1/1/1/1/
*P75866A0128*

, SECTION A
Read Figures 1 and 2 and the following Extracts A, B, C and D in the Source Booklet before




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
answering Question 1.
Answer ALL Questions 1(a) to 1(c), and EITHER Question 1(d) OR 1(e).
Write your answers in the spaces provided.
You are advised to spend 1 hour on this section.
1 (a) Explain one reason why consumers buy less than the social optimum quantity of
healthy food.
(5)
(b) With reference to Extract B, examine two likely reasons why wages in
supermarkets are above the National Minimum Wage of £10.42.
(8)
(c) With reference to Figure 1 and Extract C, discuss whether supermarkets charging
similar prices for petrol is evidence of collusion. Use game theory to support
your answer.
(12)
EITHER
(d) Evaluate the microeconomic and macroeconomic effects of high levels of
inflation. Refer to the UK or any other developed economy in your answer.
(25)
OR
(e) Evaluate the microeconomic and macroeconomic effects of a regional trade
agreement between the UK and the EU.
(25)




2
*P75866A0228* 

, 1 (a) Explain one reason why consumers buy less than the social optimum quantity of
healthy food.
(5)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA




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3
 *P75866A0328* Turn over

, (b) With reference to Extract B, examine two likely reasons why wages in
supermarkets are above the National Minimum Wage of £10.42.
(8)




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
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4



*P75866A0428* 

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