POL3701
Assignment 2 Semester 1 2026
Unique number:
Due Date: 7 April 2026
QUESTION 1
Effective crime analysis is essential for informed decision making and proactive policing.
Two important analytical tools used in crime intelligence are the Geographic Information
System (GIS) and Crime Pattern Analysis (CPA). Both tools assist police officials in
identifying trends, understanding spatial distribution, and deploying resources effectively.
Although they are related, each provides different types of information and serves different
operational purposes.
Geographic Information System (GIS)
The Geographic Information System is an electronic crime mapping tool that provides spatial
and temporal information about crimes reported within a specific policing area. It is
essentially the digital version of traditional crime mapping. The system operates as a daily
crime reporting database that receives information directly from the Crime Administration
System when crimes are reported at the Community Service Centre (POL3701 Study Guide,
2020).
DISCLAIMER & TERMS OF USE
Educational Aid: These study notes are intended to be used as educational resources and should not be seen as a
replacement for individual research, critical analysis, or professional consultation. Students are encouraged to perform
their own research and seek advice from their instructors or academic advisors for specific assignment guidelines.
Personal Responsibility: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information in
these study notes, the seller does not guarantee the completeness or correctness of all content. The buyer is
responsible for verifying the accuracy of the information and exercising their own judgment when applying it to their
assignments.
Academic Integrity: It is essential for students to maintain academic integrity and follow their institution's policies
regarding plagiarism, citation, and referencing. These study notes should be used as learning tools and sources of
inspiration. Any direct reproduction of the content without proper citation and acknowledgment may be considered
academic misconduct.
Limited Liability: The seller shall not be liable for any direct or indirect damages, losses, or consequences arising from
the use of these notes. This includes, but is not limited to, poor academic performance, penalties, or any other negative
consequences resulting from the application or misuse of the information provided.
, For additional support +27 81 278 3372
QUESTION 1
Effective crime analysis is essential for informed decision making and proactive
policing. Two important analytical tools used in crime intelligence are the Geographic
Information System (GIS) and Crime Pattern Analysis (CPA). Both tools assist police
officials in identifying trends, understanding spatial distribution, and deploying
resources effectively. Although they are related, each provides different types of
information and serves different operational purposes.
Geographic Information System (GIS)
The Geographic Information System is an electronic crime mapping tool that
provides spatial and temporal information about crimes reported within a specific
policing area. It is essentially the digital version of traditional crime mapping. The
system operates as a daily crime reporting database that receives information
directly from the Crime Administration System when crimes are reported at the
Community Service Centre (POL3701 Study Guide, 2020).
GIS documents provide detailed and specific information regarding each reported
crime. Firstly, the system records the CAS number, which uniquely identifies each
reported case. This number allows investigators and analysts to track individual
incidents accurately. Secondly, it provides the date of occurrence, which helps
determine when the crime took place. This information is crucial for identifying time
trends and patterns.
Thirdly, GIS records the type of crime committed, allowing classification into
categories such as burglary, robbery, assault, or vehicle theft. This classification
supports statistical analysis and trend monitoring. Fourthly, the system documents
the exact address or location where the incident occurred. This geographic
detail enables spatial mapping and the identification of high crime concentration
areas.
Lastly, GIS includes information regarding the method used or modus operandi.
The modus operandi refers to how the crime was committed. This assists in
identifying similarities between incidents and may indicate whether crimes are linked
to the same offender or group (POL3701 Study Guide, 2020).
Assignment 2 Semester 1 2026
Unique number:
Due Date: 7 April 2026
QUESTION 1
Effective crime analysis is essential for informed decision making and proactive policing.
Two important analytical tools used in crime intelligence are the Geographic Information
System (GIS) and Crime Pattern Analysis (CPA). Both tools assist police officials in
identifying trends, understanding spatial distribution, and deploying resources effectively.
Although they are related, each provides different types of information and serves different
operational purposes.
Geographic Information System (GIS)
The Geographic Information System is an electronic crime mapping tool that provides spatial
and temporal information about crimes reported within a specific policing area. It is
essentially the digital version of traditional crime mapping. The system operates as a daily
crime reporting database that receives information directly from the Crime Administration
System when crimes are reported at the Community Service Centre (POL3701 Study Guide,
2020).
DISCLAIMER & TERMS OF USE
Educational Aid: These study notes are intended to be used as educational resources and should not be seen as a
replacement for individual research, critical analysis, or professional consultation. Students are encouraged to perform
their own research and seek advice from their instructors or academic advisors for specific assignment guidelines.
Personal Responsibility: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information in
these study notes, the seller does not guarantee the completeness or correctness of all content. The buyer is
responsible for verifying the accuracy of the information and exercising their own judgment when applying it to their
assignments.
Academic Integrity: It is essential for students to maintain academic integrity and follow their institution's policies
regarding plagiarism, citation, and referencing. These study notes should be used as learning tools and sources of
inspiration. Any direct reproduction of the content without proper citation and acknowledgment may be considered
academic misconduct.
Limited Liability: The seller shall not be liable for any direct or indirect damages, losses, or consequences arising from
the use of these notes. This includes, but is not limited to, poor academic performance, penalties, or any other negative
consequences resulting from the application or misuse of the information provided.
, For additional support +27 81 278 3372
QUESTION 1
Effective crime analysis is essential for informed decision making and proactive
policing. Two important analytical tools used in crime intelligence are the Geographic
Information System (GIS) and Crime Pattern Analysis (CPA). Both tools assist police
officials in identifying trends, understanding spatial distribution, and deploying
resources effectively. Although they are related, each provides different types of
information and serves different operational purposes.
Geographic Information System (GIS)
The Geographic Information System is an electronic crime mapping tool that
provides spatial and temporal information about crimes reported within a specific
policing area. It is essentially the digital version of traditional crime mapping. The
system operates as a daily crime reporting database that receives information
directly from the Crime Administration System when crimes are reported at the
Community Service Centre (POL3701 Study Guide, 2020).
GIS documents provide detailed and specific information regarding each reported
crime. Firstly, the system records the CAS number, which uniquely identifies each
reported case. This number allows investigators and analysts to track individual
incidents accurately. Secondly, it provides the date of occurrence, which helps
determine when the crime took place. This information is crucial for identifying time
trends and patterns.
Thirdly, GIS records the type of crime committed, allowing classification into
categories such as burglary, robbery, assault, or vehicle theft. This classification
supports statistical analysis and trend monitoring. Fourthly, the system documents
the exact address or location where the incident occurred. This geographic
detail enables spatial mapping and the identification of high crime concentration
areas.
Lastly, GIS includes information regarding the method used or modus operandi.
The modus operandi refers to how the crime was committed. This assists in
identifying similarities between incidents and may indicate whether crimes are linked
to the same offender or group (POL3701 Study Guide, 2020).
