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The potential unwanted, usually damaging outcomes of a
primary condition or disease, such as paralysis following
recovery from a stroke, are referred to as: - ANSWER -Sequelae
The final breakdown of carbohydrates takes place in the:
- ANSWER -
Duodenum
Gastroenteritis is commonly caused by infection but can
also be due to: -
ANSWER -Allergic reactions to food
or drugs
The activities of the digestive system are under: -
ANSWER -Neural and
hormonal
control
Hematemesis refers to: - ANSWER -Blood in vomit
,One of the diagnostic indicators of chronic renal failure is
the presence of
nitrogen wastes in the blood, referred to as: -
ANSWER -Azotemia
Treatment for nephritic syndrome is focused primarily on: -
ANSWER -Reducing
hypertension and
inflammation
In pyelonephritis, the bilateral obstruction caused by the
infection often leads to:
- ANSWER -Acute renal
failure
Nephrosclerosis involves vascular changes in the kidney. A
dietary change that
will help treat this condition is: - ANSWER -Decreased
sodium intake
The most common group of drugs that can increase urine
output has a mechanism of action that: - ANSWER -Inhibits
sodium chloride reabsorption in the tubules
Vesicoureteral reflux, a congenital disorder, is caused by:
- ANSWER -A
defective bladder
valve
, Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (APSGN)
usually starts as: -
ANSWER -An upper respiratory
infection
The most common causative organism responsible for urinary
tract infections is:
- ANSWER -
Escherichia coli
Each kidney contains more than one million of the functional
units that filter the
blood and are called: - ANSWER -
Nephrons
Ectopic kidney is a congenital condition where the kidney
and ureter are: -
ANSWER -Displaced out of normal
position
The actual site of fertilization in a normal pregnancy is
the: - ANSWER -
Fallopian
tubes
The Pap smear is a test used to diagnose the early stages
of: - ANSWER -
Carcinoma of the
cervix