MENTAL HEALTH MIDTERM CMAN 272 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
|ALREADY GRADED A+||BRAND NEW
1)Sigmund Freud Ans✓✓✓-Focuses on psychosexual component of
human being
Developmental stages therapist->believed in human development
through stages: cant move on to next developmental stage till you
successfully pass the stage prior. *unresolved issues cause problems
-Freud took us from the stigma/devils, demons and bad behavior model
to a view on mental illness to something that is developed with the help
of parents
*people arent behaving poorly, but they are making bad decisions
*they lack balancing the id, ego and superego
-Used talk therapy-->cathartic method (emotions)
*used free association(couch)--get into the unconscious
5 Psychosexual stages of development Ans✓✓✓Oral, anal, phallic,
latency, genital
(Freud)
Psychoanalytic/psychodynamic therapy Ans✓✓✓The idea that we are
anxious people and so we have to learn to manage our anxiety to survive
in this world
(Freud)
,Levels of awareness Ans✓✓✓Conscious--> tip of the iceberg; what the
person is aware of at any time
Preconcious--> just below surface of awareness; easily retrieved through
consious effort
Unconscious-->The unconscious contains thoughts, memories, and
desires that are buried deep in ourselves, well below our conscious
awareness. Even though we are not aware of their existence, they exert
great influence on our behavior.
(Freud)
2) Harry Stack Sullivan Ans✓✓✓-Analyst
-American born psychiatrist
-Went on Freud and then veered off
-Interpersonal Theory
-Believed that the purpose of behavior is to get needs met through
interpersonal interactions and decrease or avoid anxiety;management of
anxiety as basis(Freud)
*Security operations--> talked about the measures a person employs to
reduce anxiety and enhance security
*Babies learn to manage anxiety based on the ability of the caretaker to
manage their anxiety
-Foundation of Peplau's theory
*much of her theory comes from working together with Harry
3) Erik Erikson Ans✓✓✓-American born psychiatrist
,-Studied under Freud
-He didn't believed that strongly in the unconscious
* 8 stages of developmental theory
*thought Freud's theory was negative and restrictive
*culture and society also play a huge difference in personality
8 psychosocial stages of development Ans✓✓✓-Goes into
adulthood(Freud's ended at adolescence)
- You have to successfully pass through a stage in order to get through
the next stage--> **just because you're at that age does NOT mean your
at that stage
*****commonly used in Nursing
(Erikson)
4) Jean Piaget Ans✓✓✓- Theory of cognitive development
-4 stages of cognitive development
*studied children
*from reflex activity to application of logical solutions
-Concrete vs informational
*like in the MSE
*assessing ability for abstract thought
*ex) Why don't you throw stones at glass houses? Concrete thinkers
would say its because they would break
, 5) Abraham Maslow Ans✓✓✓-Father of humanistic Psychology
-Focus:Strengths
-Hierarchy of needs
*5 kinds-need basic needs met before you can move up and meet other
needs. basic needs:survival,h20,food
-Self-actualization &human motivation
*focused on positive
*associated with high productivity and enjoyment of life
6) Lawrence Kohlberg Ans✓✓✓Theory of moral development
*took cognitive thinking and put it into moral development
-6 stage theory of moral development
***Nurses use this theory as basis to understand moral decisions
7) Hildegard Peplau Ans✓✓✓-Developed nurse patient relationship
*described it as the foundation of the nursing practice
-she brought psychiatric nursing into the 20th century
-THE most influential mental health nurse
-1st systemic theoretical framework for psychiatric nursing
-Wrote "Interpersonal Relations in Nursing"
*identified stages of the nurse-patient relationship
*Which stage?How will I best be able to help them in this stage?
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
|ALREADY GRADED A+||BRAND NEW
1)Sigmund Freud Ans✓✓✓-Focuses on psychosexual component of
human being
Developmental stages therapist->believed in human development
through stages: cant move on to next developmental stage till you
successfully pass the stage prior. *unresolved issues cause problems
-Freud took us from the stigma/devils, demons and bad behavior model
to a view on mental illness to something that is developed with the help
of parents
*people arent behaving poorly, but they are making bad decisions
*they lack balancing the id, ego and superego
-Used talk therapy-->cathartic method (emotions)
*used free association(couch)--get into the unconscious
5 Psychosexual stages of development Ans✓✓✓Oral, anal, phallic,
latency, genital
(Freud)
Psychoanalytic/psychodynamic therapy Ans✓✓✓The idea that we are
anxious people and so we have to learn to manage our anxiety to survive
in this world
(Freud)
,Levels of awareness Ans✓✓✓Conscious--> tip of the iceberg; what the
person is aware of at any time
Preconcious--> just below surface of awareness; easily retrieved through
consious effort
Unconscious-->The unconscious contains thoughts, memories, and
desires that are buried deep in ourselves, well below our conscious
awareness. Even though we are not aware of their existence, they exert
great influence on our behavior.
(Freud)
2) Harry Stack Sullivan Ans✓✓✓-Analyst
-American born psychiatrist
-Went on Freud and then veered off
-Interpersonal Theory
-Believed that the purpose of behavior is to get needs met through
interpersonal interactions and decrease or avoid anxiety;management of
anxiety as basis(Freud)
*Security operations--> talked about the measures a person employs to
reduce anxiety and enhance security
*Babies learn to manage anxiety based on the ability of the caretaker to
manage their anxiety
-Foundation of Peplau's theory
*much of her theory comes from working together with Harry
3) Erik Erikson Ans✓✓✓-American born psychiatrist
,-Studied under Freud
-He didn't believed that strongly in the unconscious
* 8 stages of developmental theory
*thought Freud's theory was negative and restrictive
*culture and society also play a huge difference in personality
8 psychosocial stages of development Ans✓✓✓-Goes into
adulthood(Freud's ended at adolescence)
- You have to successfully pass through a stage in order to get through
the next stage--> **just because you're at that age does NOT mean your
at that stage
*****commonly used in Nursing
(Erikson)
4) Jean Piaget Ans✓✓✓- Theory of cognitive development
-4 stages of cognitive development
*studied children
*from reflex activity to application of logical solutions
-Concrete vs informational
*like in the MSE
*assessing ability for abstract thought
*ex) Why don't you throw stones at glass houses? Concrete thinkers
would say its because they would break
, 5) Abraham Maslow Ans✓✓✓-Father of humanistic Psychology
-Focus:Strengths
-Hierarchy of needs
*5 kinds-need basic needs met before you can move up and meet other
needs. basic needs:survival,h20,food
-Self-actualization &human motivation
*focused on positive
*associated with high productivity and enjoyment of life
6) Lawrence Kohlberg Ans✓✓✓Theory of moral development
*took cognitive thinking and put it into moral development
-6 stage theory of moral development
***Nurses use this theory as basis to understand moral decisions
7) Hildegard Peplau Ans✓✓✓-Developed nurse patient relationship
*described it as the foundation of the nursing practice
-she brought psychiatric nursing into the 20th century
-THE most influential mental health nurse
-1st systemic theoretical framework for psychiatric nursing
-Wrote "Interpersonal Relations in Nursing"
*identified stages of the nurse-patient relationship
*Which stage?How will I best be able to help them in this stage?
