NUR 373 Final Exam Questions with
Guaranteed Pass Solutions 2025-2026
Updated.
Why do nurses document? - Answer - Reflects the client's perspective.
- Communicates care to all health care providers.
- Demonstrates safe, effective and ethical care.
- Demonstrates application of knowledge, skill, and judgment.
- Meet legislative requirements.
- Capture the nursing care you've provided.
What are some of the different types of documentation? - Answer - Paper
- Electronic
- Audio (dictation)
- Visual (drawing)
NOTE: Can be a combination of more than one type.
What are the three principles of documentation? - Answer 1) Communication - nurses
ensure that documentation presents an accurate, clear, and comprehensive picture of the
client's needs, the nurse's interventions, and the client's outcomes.
2) Accountability - nurses are accountable for ensuring their documentation of client care is
accurate, timely, and complete.
3) Security - nurses safeguard client health information by maintaining confidentiality and acting
in accordance with info retention and destruction policies and procedures that are consistent
with the standards and legislation.
Describe the "assessment" step of the nursing process. - Answer Gathering, analysis, and
synthesis of collected data through:
- Interview (health history; subjective data - symptoms)
- Physical assessment (observations/specific measurements; objective data - signs)
,- Charts and medical records
What is a SOAP note? Give an example of one. - Answer SOAP notes provide subjective,
objective, assessment , and planning information. For example:
S - "my tummy really hurts today"
O - child curled up in bed crying and c/o pain when moved to assess abdominal wound; dressing
saturated with purulent drainage; temp is 38.5C
A - at risk for wound infection
P - notify surgeon, administer Tylenol, and monitor temp, reinforce dressing, monitor pain
NOTE: For SOAPIER notes, also include:
I - interventions implemented
E - evaluation of interventions
R - revision of plan
What is the nursing process and what are the 5 steps? - Answer The nursing process is an
assertive, problem-solving approach to the identification and treatment of client health
problems. It provides a framework to organize the knowledge, judgments, and actions that
nurses bring to client care. The steps:
1) Assess
2) Diagnose
3) Plan
4) Implement
5) Evaluate
What are Erikson's first 5 stages (childhood)? - Answer 1) Trust vs. Mistrust
2) Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt
3) Initiative vs. Guilt
4) Industry vs. Inferiority
5) Identity vs. Role Confusion
,Describe Erikson's psychosocial development theory. - Answer Erikson's psychosocial
development theory describes key conflicts or core problems that the individual strives to
master during critical periods in personality development.
- No core conflict is ever mastered completely but remains a current problem throughout life.
- There are 8 stages with the first 5 relating to childhood.
Describe Piaget's cognitive development theory. - Answer Piaget's cognitive development
theory is concerned with HOW children learn to reason, use language, and think rather than
WHAT they learn.
- Cognitive development occurs gradually, sequentially, and without regression.
- Development moves from simple to complex, begins with concrete situations and objects, and
proceeds to abstraction.
During what age does a child go through the "trust vs. mistrust" stage? Briefly describe what
happens during this stage. - Answer Infant birth to 18 months old.
- They need to learn trust through needs being met (i.e. food, love, stimulation, comfort, touch).
- If needs are not being met, they might develop a feeling of mistrust.
- Infants who develop trust feel secure and comfortable in their own environment which
prepares them to be in outside environments.
During what age does a child go through the "autonomy vs. shame & doubt" stage? Briefly
describe what happens during this stage. - Answer Toddler (~18 months) to 3 years old.
- Becoming independent, wants to do things on their own, can express "no".
- By 2y.o., children can start to use words with a purpose to express themselves.
- Want to develop independence and autonomy.
During what age does a child go through the "initiative vs. guilt" stage? Briefly describe what
happens during this stage. - Answer Preschool (3-6 years old).
- Learning about the environment through play.
- Want to explore everything.
- About promoting really good socialization, autonomy, and initiation.
- These kids are becoming goal-directed, competitive, and have exploratory behaviour.
- Engage in imaginative play.
, - Can act on a set of appropriate rules.
- Starting to develop and conscience so support them.
During what age does a child go through the "industry vs. inferiority" stage? Briefly describe
what happens during this stage. - Answer School age (6-12 years old).
- Eager to develop skills and like to participate in meaningful and socially important work.
- Learning self-worth and becoming very society and peer focused.
- Interesting and engaging to talk to.
During what age does a child go through the "identity vs. role confusion" stage? Briefly describe
what happens during this stage. - Answer Adolescent (13-18 years old).
- Want peer approval, finding a sense of who they are, and gaining more independence from
their parents and SOs.
- Forming a sense of their identity.
- Need to listen and respect them as individuals.
- Preoccupied with how they look.
- They will move between maturity and childish behaviours/mannerisms.
What are Piaget's 4 stages and at what age do they usually occur at? - Answer 1)
Sensorimotor - birth to 2 years old
2) Preoperational - 2 to 7 years old
3) Concrete Operations - 7 to 11 years old
4) Formal Operations - 11 years old to adulthood
Describe "family centered care" (FCC). - Answer - Recognizes the centrality of families to the
well-being of hospitalized children.
- Acknowledges that hospitalization of a child affects the whole family.
- Promotes partnerships among the family, child, and health care providers.
What are the 8 key elements of FCC? - Answer 1) Family is the constant in a child's life.
2) Family-health care provider collaboration.
Guaranteed Pass Solutions 2025-2026
Updated.
Why do nurses document? - Answer - Reflects the client's perspective.
- Communicates care to all health care providers.
- Demonstrates safe, effective and ethical care.
- Demonstrates application of knowledge, skill, and judgment.
- Meet legislative requirements.
- Capture the nursing care you've provided.
What are some of the different types of documentation? - Answer - Paper
- Electronic
- Audio (dictation)
- Visual (drawing)
NOTE: Can be a combination of more than one type.
What are the three principles of documentation? - Answer 1) Communication - nurses
ensure that documentation presents an accurate, clear, and comprehensive picture of the
client's needs, the nurse's interventions, and the client's outcomes.
2) Accountability - nurses are accountable for ensuring their documentation of client care is
accurate, timely, and complete.
3) Security - nurses safeguard client health information by maintaining confidentiality and acting
in accordance with info retention and destruction policies and procedures that are consistent
with the standards and legislation.
Describe the "assessment" step of the nursing process. - Answer Gathering, analysis, and
synthesis of collected data through:
- Interview (health history; subjective data - symptoms)
- Physical assessment (observations/specific measurements; objective data - signs)
,- Charts and medical records
What is a SOAP note? Give an example of one. - Answer SOAP notes provide subjective,
objective, assessment , and planning information. For example:
S - "my tummy really hurts today"
O - child curled up in bed crying and c/o pain when moved to assess abdominal wound; dressing
saturated with purulent drainage; temp is 38.5C
A - at risk for wound infection
P - notify surgeon, administer Tylenol, and monitor temp, reinforce dressing, monitor pain
NOTE: For SOAPIER notes, also include:
I - interventions implemented
E - evaluation of interventions
R - revision of plan
What is the nursing process and what are the 5 steps? - Answer The nursing process is an
assertive, problem-solving approach to the identification and treatment of client health
problems. It provides a framework to organize the knowledge, judgments, and actions that
nurses bring to client care. The steps:
1) Assess
2) Diagnose
3) Plan
4) Implement
5) Evaluate
What are Erikson's first 5 stages (childhood)? - Answer 1) Trust vs. Mistrust
2) Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt
3) Initiative vs. Guilt
4) Industry vs. Inferiority
5) Identity vs. Role Confusion
,Describe Erikson's psychosocial development theory. - Answer Erikson's psychosocial
development theory describes key conflicts or core problems that the individual strives to
master during critical periods in personality development.
- No core conflict is ever mastered completely but remains a current problem throughout life.
- There are 8 stages with the first 5 relating to childhood.
Describe Piaget's cognitive development theory. - Answer Piaget's cognitive development
theory is concerned with HOW children learn to reason, use language, and think rather than
WHAT they learn.
- Cognitive development occurs gradually, sequentially, and without regression.
- Development moves from simple to complex, begins with concrete situations and objects, and
proceeds to abstraction.
During what age does a child go through the "trust vs. mistrust" stage? Briefly describe what
happens during this stage. - Answer Infant birth to 18 months old.
- They need to learn trust through needs being met (i.e. food, love, stimulation, comfort, touch).
- If needs are not being met, they might develop a feeling of mistrust.
- Infants who develop trust feel secure and comfortable in their own environment which
prepares them to be in outside environments.
During what age does a child go through the "autonomy vs. shame & doubt" stage? Briefly
describe what happens during this stage. - Answer Toddler (~18 months) to 3 years old.
- Becoming independent, wants to do things on their own, can express "no".
- By 2y.o., children can start to use words with a purpose to express themselves.
- Want to develop independence and autonomy.
During what age does a child go through the "initiative vs. guilt" stage? Briefly describe what
happens during this stage. - Answer Preschool (3-6 years old).
- Learning about the environment through play.
- Want to explore everything.
- About promoting really good socialization, autonomy, and initiation.
- These kids are becoming goal-directed, competitive, and have exploratory behaviour.
- Engage in imaginative play.
, - Can act on a set of appropriate rules.
- Starting to develop and conscience so support them.
During what age does a child go through the "industry vs. inferiority" stage? Briefly describe
what happens during this stage. - Answer School age (6-12 years old).
- Eager to develop skills and like to participate in meaningful and socially important work.
- Learning self-worth and becoming very society and peer focused.
- Interesting and engaging to talk to.
During what age does a child go through the "identity vs. role confusion" stage? Briefly describe
what happens during this stage. - Answer Adolescent (13-18 years old).
- Want peer approval, finding a sense of who they are, and gaining more independence from
their parents and SOs.
- Forming a sense of their identity.
- Need to listen and respect them as individuals.
- Preoccupied with how they look.
- They will move between maturity and childish behaviours/mannerisms.
What are Piaget's 4 stages and at what age do they usually occur at? - Answer 1)
Sensorimotor - birth to 2 years old
2) Preoperational - 2 to 7 years old
3) Concrete Operations - 7 to 11 years old
4) Formal Operations - 11 years old to adulthood
Describe "family centered care" (FCC). - Answer - Recognizes the centrality of families to the
well-being of hospitalized children.
- Acknowledges that hospitalization of a child affects the whole family.
- Promotes partnerships among the family, child, and health care providers.
What are the 8 key elements of FCC? - Answer 1) Family is the constant in a child's life.
2) Family-health care provider collaboration.
