PAPER WITH QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS
Who
Answer:(world health organization) specialized agency of the united nations that is concerned
with international public health. The world health organization recognized that international
collaboration could control infectious disease better than any single country.
Sustainable development goals (sdgs)
Answer:goals resulting from a un-led effort to end extreme poverty by focusing on 17 key
indicators, the top five of which are no poverty, zero hunger, good health, quality education, and
gender equality, with key benchmarks for 2030.
Universal declaration of human rights
Answer:all people have the right to a standard of living that guarantees health
Community health needs assessment
Answer:assessing whether or not the region has the community resources that it needs.
Situation analysis
Answer:to analyze and identify the relationships among patterns of morbidity, mortality, and
disability within the demographic and other factors shaping thecircumstances of the population
of a specified community, country, or region.
,Culture
Answer:practices, beliefs, values, norms (can be learned or shared) which guides the actions
and decisions of each person in the group.
Cultural organizing factors
Answer:communication, personal space, social organization, time perception, environmental
control, and biological variations
Clinical disease
Answer:disease characterized by signs and symptoms
Preclinical disease
Answer:disease that is not yet clinically apparent, but is destined to progress to clinical disease
Subclinical disease
Answer:disease that is not clinical apparent, not destined to become clinically apparent
Pandemic
Answer:excessive occurrence of disease present globally
Herd immunity
Answer:resistance of group of people to disease because large portion of population is immune
,Epidemiology
Answer:the science of public health
Population health
Answer:focuses on risk, data, demographics and outcomes
Aggregate
Answer:a defined population
Community
Answer:composed of multiple aggregates
Data
Answer:compiled information
Prevalence
Answer:measures the existence of the disease
Incidence
Answer:measures the appearance
, Surveillance
Answer:collection, analysis, dissemination of data
High risk
Answer:increased chance of poor health outcome
Morbidity
Answer:presence of illness in a population
Cultural competence
Answer:a dynamic, fluid, continuous process whereby an individual, system or healthcare
agency find meaningful and useful care delivery strategies based in knowledge of the cultural
heritage, beliefs, attitudes, and behavior of those to whom they tender care
Norms and values
Answer:specific practices that guide their actions and decisions of each person in a group
based on their culture. Can be either learned or shared.
Kleinman explanatory model
Answer:a set of questions the advanced practice nurse can use in order to assess the culture of
a patient and proposes that individuals have vastly different notions of health and disease.