1
HONDROS NUR 205 Exam 1 Nursing
Fundamentals Study Guide Questions
and Answers 2026 Latest Newest Version
2026 A+
clear liquid diet <<Correct Answer>>a diet that consists of foods that are liquid at room
temperature and leave little residue in the intestine. Ex: Water, Sprite, Ginger Ale, all
beverages without any residue, broth, Jello
iron rich foods <<Correct Answer>>red Meat, fish, poultry, legumes. spinach, liver or
organ meat, tofu
anorexia nervosa <<Correct Answer>>An eating disorder characterized by an
obstinate and willful refusal to eat, a distorted body image, and an intense fear of being
fat
signs of anorexia nervosa <<Correct Answer>>A refusal to keep one's body weight at
or above a normal weight for age and height; extreme weight loss, muscle wasting, eats
very little insufficient nutrition
excessive nutrition <<Correct Answer>>common
obesity weight gain/ nutritional toxicity
excessive calorie intake
FICA <<Correct Answer>>spiritual assessment tool
F in FICA <<Correct Answer>>faith
I in FICA <<Correct Answer>>importance
C in FICA <<Correct Answer>>community
A in FICA <<Correct Answer>>address
questions to assess spiritual needs <<Correct Answer>>do you attend religious
regularly do you have Any spiritual needs we should discuss
in need of spiritual intervention call chaplain
Prayer <<Correct Answer>>An attempt to contact God, usually through words
Faith <<Correct Answer>>Belief in God
dietary needs food can only come from? <<Correct Answer>>facility no outside food
communication with non speaking English <<Correct Answer>>use interpretive
,2
services *never use family members
Jehovah's Witness <<Correct Answer>>no blood products
if you hear a patient real about a tribal healer <<Correct Answer>>ask about
medication and medication frequency
culture competence first assess <<Correct Answer>>own biases attitude transcultural
perspective
concept attributes culture <<Correct
Answer>>learned changed and adapted
shared beliefs values et behaviors
concept attributes spirituality <<Correct
Answer>>universal impacted by illness
impacted by family and culture
Chinese to american <<Correct Answer>>may avoid eye contact nurses responsibility
to make sure patient understands ask for pat to verbalize back info or ask a question of
they understand
Erickson stages intimacy vs isolation <<Correct Answer>>age group 20 to
25 years love
sense of the complexity of relationship value of tenderness and loving freely
fear or being alone
developmental needs for elderly <<Correct Answer>>social
gathering reminiscing
2 types of fatigue <<Correct Answer>>mental and psychological
mental fatigue <<Correct Answer>>can be caused by continual mental effort and
attention on a particular task, as well as high levels of stress or emotion. It typically
manifests itself as a lack of mental clarity, concentration difficulties, sleepiness and, in
some cases, memory loss.
psychological fatigue <<Correct Answer>>a stress response causing mental &
emotional impact of exhaustion causing a lack of motivation and inability to concentrate
imbalance of exercise sleep and diet illness not eating
attributes to fatigue <<Correct Answer>>generalized
weakness easy fatigability
reduce capacity to maintain performance
mental fatigue <<Correct Answer>>impaired concentration loss of memory et emotional
stability
focused assessment <<Correct Answer>>assessment conducted to assess a specific
problem; focuses on pertinent history and body regions
Order of Assessment <<Correct Answer>>Inspection, Palpation, Percussion and
,3
Ausculation.
EXCEPT with abdomen
cuz you don't wanna mess with the bowels
objective data <<Correct Answer>>information that is seen, heard, felt, or smelled by
an observer; signs
subjective data <<Correct Answer>>things a person tells you about that you cannot
observe through your senses; symptoms
Order of abdominal assessment <<Correct Answer>>Inspect, Auscultate, Percuss,
Palpate
assessment of integumentary system <<Correct Answer>>Color: pallor, erythema,
jaundice Conditions that affect the skin: maceration, pruritus, acne
Alterations in skin integrity: abrasions, pressure ulcers
What does PERRLA stand for? <<Correct Answer>>pupils equal, round, reactive to
light and accommodation
location of brachial pulse <<Correct Answer>>medial antecubital fossa near bicep
tendon
Location of APICAL PULSE <<Correct Answer>>5th intercostal space, midclavicular
line
location of tricuspid valve <<Correct Answer>>4th intercostal space, left sternal border
cyanosis <<Correct Answer>>bluish discoloration of the skin
asthma <<Correct Answer>>wheezing
primary prevention <<Correct Answer>>goodnutrition exercise getting adequate sleep
managing stress vitamin supplements
intervention assessment lifestyle fatigue <<Correct Answer>>exercise rest therapy
rest periods adjust priorities simplify activities save conserve energy sleep hygiene
nutrition teaching
Erickson: Identity vs. Identity Confusion <<Correct Answer>>- adolescence
- peers are the dominant social influence
- a positive outcome is reflected in a sense of personal identity and direction for the
future
secondary fatigue <<Correct Answer>>deconditioning, sleep dysfunction, pain,
depression, medication side effects
Hindu food restrictions <<Correct Answer>>cows (source of oxen to carry plows and
carts) make sure only get from facility
Prayer <<Correct Answer>>talking to higher power
, 4
cultural competence <<Correct Answer>>ability to understand another person's culture
demonstrate knowledge of it and accept and respect the difference
Transcultural Perspective <<Correct Answer>>use a comparative study of cultures to
understand similarities et differences across human groups to provide a specific
individualized care that's culturally appropriate
scope concept of fatigue <<Correct Answer>>presented on a continuum of having
vitality energy with no fatigue and one end to a feeling of exhaustion et the other end
Deficiency of Magnesium <<Correct Answer>>heart issues
Weakness, dysrythmia, tetany, seizure, decreased blood clotting, eclampsia
iron deficiency <<Correct Answer>>anemia
Types of malnutrition <<Correct Answer>>Protein deficiency or
excess Carbohydrate deficiency or excess
Essential fatty acid deficiency or excess
Vitamin deficiency or excess
Mineral deficiency or excess
population at greater risk for malnutrition <<Correct Answer>>everyone
socioeconomic staus et race or ethnicity can influence risk population - very young et
elderly
3 stages of wound healing <<Correct Answer>>1 primary intention
2.secondary intention
3. tertiary intention
Primary intention healing process <<Correct Answer>>wound edges
well approx ex laceration surgical incision has most rapid healing time
secondary intention wound process <<Correct Answer>>wound margins are not
well approx larger wound area require the formation of granulation tissue to fill in
the gap longer time to heal
stage 3 tertiary intention wound <<Correct Answer>>delayed healing et occurs when
the wound thats was previously open is now closed (large infected wound)
3 phases of wound healing g <<Correct Answer>>1. inflammatory phase 2. granulation
phase 3.maturation phase
Inflammatory phase of wound healing <<Correct Answer>>3 to 5 days homeostasis
developes macrophage remove debries
Granulation phase wound healing <<Correct Answer>>Lasts 5 to
21 days. New blood vessels and tissue are formed.
maturation phase <<Correct Answer>>lasts for months
the third phase of wound healing, in which scar tissue forms
populations more at risk for tissue integrity issues <<Correct Answer>>infant elderly et
HONDROS NUR 205 Exam 1 Nursing
Fundamentals Study Guide Questions
and Answers 2026 Latest Newest Version
2026 A+
clear liquid diet <<Correct Answer>>a diet that consists of foods that are liquid at room
temperature and leave little residue in the intestine. Ex: Water, Sprite, Ginger Ale, all
beverages without any residue, broth, Jello
iron rich foods <<Correct Answer>>red Meat, fish, poultry, legumes. spinach, liver or
organ meat, tofu
anorexia nervosa <<Correct Answer>>An eating disorder characterized by an
obstinate and willful refusal to eat, a distorted body image, and an intense fear of being
fat
signs of anorexia nervosa <<Correct Answer>>A refusal to keep one's body weight at
or above a normal weight for age and height; extreme weight loss, muscle wasting, eats
very little insufficient nutrition
excessive nutrition <<Correct Answer>>common
obesity weight gain/ nutritional toxicity
excessive calorie intake
FICA <<Correct Answer>>spiritual assessment tool
F in FICA <<Correct Answer>>faith
I in FICA <<Correct Answer>>importance
C in FICA <<Correct Answer>>community
A in FICA <<Correct Answer>>address
questions to assess spiritual needs <<Correct Answer>>do you attend religious
regularly do you have Any spiritual needs we should discuss
in need of spiritual intervention call chaplain
Prayer <<Correct Answer>>An attempt to contact God, usually through words
Faith <<Correct Answer>>Belief in God
dietary needs food can only come from? <<Correct Answer>>facility no outside food
communication with non speaking English <<Correct Answer>>use interpretive
,2
services *never use family members
Jehovah's Witness <<Correct Answer>>no blood products
if you hear a patient real about a tribal healer <<Correct Answer>>ask about
medication and medication frequency
culture competence first assess <<Correct Answer>>own biases attitude transcultural
perspective
concept attributes culture <<Correct
Answer>>learned changed and adapted
shared beliefs values et behaviors
concept attributes spirituality <<Correct
Answer>>universal impacted by illness
impacted by family and culture
Chinese to american <<Correct Answer>>may avoid eye contact nurses responsibility
to make sure patient understands ask for pat to verbalize back info or ask a question of
they understand
Erickson stages intimacy vs isolation <<Correct Answer>>age group 20 to
25 years love
sense of the complexity of relationship value of tenderness and loving freely
fear or being alone
developmental needs for elderly <<Correct Answer>>social
gathering reminiscing
2 types of fatigue <<Correct Answer>>mental and psychological
mental fatigue <<Correct Answer>>can be caused by continual mental effort and
attention on a particular task, as well as high levels of stress or emotion. It typically
manifests itself as a lack of mental clarity, concentration difficulties, sleepiness and, in
some cases, memory loss.
psychological fatigue <<Correct Answer>>a stress response causing mental &
emotional impact of exhaustion causing a lack of motivation and inability to concentrate
imbalance of exercise sleep and diet illness not eating
attributes to fatigue <<Correct Answer>>generalized
weakness easy fatigability
reduce capacity to maintain performance
mental fatigue <<Correct Answer>>impaired concentration loss of memory et emotional
stability
focused assessment <<Correct Answer>>assessment conducted to assess a specific
problem; focuses on pertinent history and body regions
Order of Assessment <<Correct Answer>>Inspection, Palpation, Percussion and
,3
Ausculation.
EXCEPT with abdomen
cuz you don't wanna mess with the bowels
objective data <<Correct Answer>>information that is seen, heard, felt, or smelled by
an observer; signs
subjective data <<Correct Answer>>things a person tells you about that you cannot
observe through your senses; symptoms
Order of abdominal assessment <<Correct Answer>>Inspect, Auscultate, Percuss,
Palpate
assessment of integumentary system <<Correct Answer>>Color: pallor, erythema,
jaundice Conditions that affect the skin: maceration, pruritus, acne
Alterations in skin integrity: abrasions, pressure ulcers
What does PERRLA stand for? <<Correct Answer>>pupils equal, round, reactive to
light and accommodation
location of brachial pulse <<Correct Answer>>medial antecubital fossa near bicep
tendon
Location of APICAL PULSE <<Correct Answer>>5th intercostal space, midclavicular
line
location of tricuspid valve <<Correct Answer>>4th intercostal space, left sternal border
cyanosis <<Correct Answer>>bluish discoloration of the skin
asthma <<Correct Answer>>wheezing
primary prevention <<Correct Answer>>goodnutrition exercise getting adequate sleep
managing stress vitamin supplements
intervention assessment lifestyle fatigue <<Correct Answer>>exercise rest therapy
rest periods adjust priorities simplify activities save conserve energy sleep hygiene
nutrition teaching
Erickson: Identity vs. Identity Confusion <<Correct Answer>>- adolescence
- peers are the dominant social influence
- a positive outcome is reflected in a sense of personal identity and direction for the
future
secondary fatigue <<Correct Answer>>deconditioning, sleep dysfunction, pain,
depression, medication side effects
Hindu food restrictions <<Correct Answer>>cows (source of oxen to carry plows and
carts) make sure only get from facility
Prayer <<Correct Answer>>talking to higher power
, 4
cultural competence <<Correct Answer>>ability to understand another person's culture
demonstrate knowledge of it and accept and respect the difference
Transcultural Perspective <<Correct Answer>>use a comparative study of cultures to
understand similarities et differences across human groups to provide a specific
individualized care that's culturally appropriate
scope concept of fatigue <<Correct Answer>>presented on a continuum of having
vitality energy with no fatigue and one end to a feeling of exhaustion et the other end
Deficiency of Magnesium <<Correct Answer>>heart issues
Weakness, dysrythmia, tetany, seizure, decreased blood clotting, eclampsia
iron deficiency <<Correct Answer>>anemia
Types of malnutrition <<Correct Answer>>Protein deficiency or
excess Carbohydrate deficiency or excess
Essential fatty acid deficiency or excess
Vitamin deficiency or excess
Mineral deficiency or excess
population at greater risk for malnutrition <<Correct Answer>>everyone
socioeconomic staus et race or ethnicity can influence risk population - very young et
elderly
3 stages of wound healing <<Correct Answer>>1 primary intention
2.secondary intention
3. tertiary intention
Primary intention healing process <<Correct Answer>>wound edges
well approx ex laceration surgical incision has most rapid healing time
secondary intention wound process <<Correct Answer>>wound margins are not
well approx larger wound area require the formation of granulation tissue to fill in
the gap longer time to heal
stage 3 tertiary intention wound <<Correct Answer>>delayed healing et occurs when
the wound thats was previously open is now closed (large infected wound)
3 phases of wound healing g <<Correct Answer>>1. inflammatory phase 2. granulation
phase 3.maturation phase
Inflammatory phase of wound healing <<Correct Answer>>3 to 5 days homeostasis
developes macrophage remove debries
Granulation phase wound healing <<Correct Answer>>Lasts 5 to
21 days. New blood vessels and tissue are formed.
maturation phase <<Correct Answer>>lasts for months
the third phase of wound healing, in which scar tissue forms
populations more at risk for tissue integrity issues <<Correct Answer>>infant elderly et
