NHA PCT EXAM 2026 NEWEST EXAM (5 VERSIONS) QUESTIONS WITH 100%
CORRECT DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (ALREADY GRADED A+)
What are the key functions of the cardiovascular system? - VERIFIED ANSWER-
Transports oxygen, nutrients, and waste.
How should you assist a patient with an IV line when dressing or undressing? -
VERIFIED ANSWER- Dress weak side first and handle IV lines carefully.
What are common signs of hypoxia that you should report immediately? -
VERIFIED ANSWER- Cyanosis, confusion, and shortness of breath.
How do you perform passive range-of-motion exercises safely? - VERIFIED
ANSWER- Support joints, stop if pain or resistance occurs, and perform
movements like flexion and extension.
How do you recognize and respond to signs of wound infection? - VERIFIED
ANSWER- Look for redness, swelling, warmth, and discharge; report
immediately.
What steps should be taken when a patient is choking? - VERIFIED ANSWER-
Perform the Heimlich maneuver and call for help.
,Describe how to apply sequential compression devices (SCDs) correctly. -
VERIFIED ANSWER- Ensure proper fit and that two fingers can fit under the
sleeve.
What is the primary goal of the body systems working together? - VERIFIED
ANSWER- To maintain homeostasis and ensure proper functioning of the body.
What is the significance of therapeutic communication in patient care? -
VERIFIED ANSWER- It enhances patient understanding, builds trust, and
improves care outcomes.
What are coping mechanisms in end-of-life care? - VERIFIED ANSWER- Denial,
anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance.
What is the role of hospice and palliative care? - VERIFIED ANSWER- To provide
comfort-focused care and symptom relief.
What is the importance of cultural competence in patient care? - VERIFIED
ANSWER- It ensures respect for diverse backgrounds and improves
communication.
What is the primary role of a patient care technician? - VERIFIED ANSWER- To
assist with routine patient care tasks such as measuring vital signs and
ambulation.
,What should you do if asked to perform a task outside your scope? - VERIFIED
ANSWER- Inform the delegating nurse and refuse the assignment.
Name two federal agencies involved in workplace safety. - VERIFIED ANSWER-
OSHA and CDC.
What is the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard? - VERIFIED ANSWER- A
regulation requiring work practices to prevent exposure to infectious body
fluids.
How should sharps be disposed of? - VERIFIED ANSWER- Immediately placed in
a rigid, biohazard-labeled sharps container without recapping needles.
What is the minimum frequency for checking on patients in restraints? -
VERIFIED ANSWER- Every 15 minutes.
What law protects patient health information privacy? - VERIFIED ANSWER-
HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act).
How many patient identifiers are required before care? - VERIFIED ANSWER- At
least two (e.g., full name and date of birth).
What is the temperature range recommended to prevent burns in bath water?
- VERIFIED ANSWER- Between 105°F and 110°F (40.5°C to 43.3°C).
, What should you do before using electrical equipment? - VERIFIED ANSWER-
Ensure hands are dry and equipment is grounded and inspected.
What is an ethical dilemma in healthcare? - VERIFIED ANSWER- A situation with
no clear right or wrong answer requiring careful analysis.
What is the difference between EMR and EHR? - VERIFIED ANSWER- EMR is
facility-specific; EHR can be accessed across multiple healthcare systems.
What does the prefix 'hemi-' mean? - VERIFIED ANSWER- Half.
What does the suffix '-ectomy' mean? - VERIFIED ANSWER- Surgical removal.
What are the key workplace hazards PCTs must be aware of? - VERIFIED
ANSWER- Biological, chemical, radiological, electrical, and fire/explosive
hazards.
What are the National Patient Safety Goals related to patient identification? -
VERIFIED ANSWER- Correct patient identification and improving staff
communication.
List at least five general safety precautions to prevent patient falls. - VERIFIED
ANSWER- Assess fall risk, use nonskid footwear, ensure adequate lighting,
remove obstacles, and assist with mobility aids.
CORRECT DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (ALREADY GRADED A+)
What are the key functions of the cardiovascular system? - VERIFIED ANSWER-
Transports oxygen, nutrients, and waste.
How should you assist a patient with an IV line when dressing or undressing? -
VERIFIED ANSWER- Dress weak side first and handle IV lines carefully.
What are common signs of hypoxia that you should report immediately? -
VERIFIED ANSWER- Cyanosis, confusion, and shortness of breath.
How do you perform passive range-of-motion exercises safely? - VERIFIED
ANSWER- Support joints, stop if pain or resistance occurs, and perform
movements like flexion and extension.
How do you recognize and respond to signs of wound infection? - VERIFIED
ANSWER- Look for redness, swelling, warmth, and discharge; report
immediately.
What steps should be taken when a patient is choking? - VERIFIED ANSWER-
Perform the Heimlich maneuver and call for help.
,Describe how to apply sequential compression devices (SCDs) correctly. -
VERIFIED ANSWER- Ensure proper fit and that two fingers can fit under the
sleeve.
What is the primary goal of the body systems working together? - VERIFIED
ANSWER- To maintain homeostasis and ensure proper functioning of the body.
What is the significance of therapeutic communication in patient care? -
VERIFIED ANSWER- It enhances patient understanding, builds trust, and
improves care outcomes.
What are coping mechanisms in end-of-life care? - VERIFIED ANSWER- Denial,
anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance.
What is the role of hospice and palliative care? - VERIFIED ANSWER- To provide
comfort-focused care and symptom relief.
What is the importance of cultural competence in patient care? - VERIFIED
ANSWER- It ensures respect for diverse backgrounds and improves
communication.
What is the primary role of a patient care technician? - VERIFIED ANSWER- To
assist with routine patient care tasks such as measuring vital signs and
ambulation.
,What should you do if asked to perform a task outside your scope? - VERIFIED
ANSWER- Inform the delegating nurse and refuse the assignment.
Name two federal agencies involved in workplace safety. - VERIFIED ANSWER-
OSHA and CDC.
What is the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard? - VERIFIED ANSWER- A
regulation requiring work practices to prevent exposure to infectious body
fluids.
How should sharps be disposed of? - VERIFIED ANSWER- Immediately placed in
a rigid, biohazard-labeled sharps container without recapping needles.
What is the minimum frequency for checking on patients in restraints? -
VERIFIED ANSWER- Every 15 minutes.
What law protects patient health information privacy? - VERIFIED ANSWER-
HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act).
How many patient identifiers are required before care? - VERIFIED ANSWER- At
least two (e.g., full name and date of birth).
What is the temperature range recommended to prevent burns in bath water?
- VERIFIED ANSWER- Between 105°F and 110°F (40.5°C to 43.3°C).
, What should you do before using electrical equipment? - VERIFIED ANSWER-
Ensure hands are dry and equipment is grounded and inspected.
What is an ethical dilemma in healthcare? - VERIFIED ANSWER- A situation with
no clear right or wrong answer requiring careful analysis.
What is the difference between EMR and EHR? - VERIFIED ANSWER- EMR is
facility-specific; EHR can be accessed across multiple healthcare systems.
What does the prefix 'hemi-' mean? - VERIFIED ANSWER- Half.
What does the suffix '-ectomy' mean? - VERIFIED ANSWER- Surgical removal.
What are the key workplace hazards PCTs must be aware of? - VERIFIED
ANSWER- Biological, chemical, radiological, electrical, and fire/explosive
hazards.
What are the National Patient Safety Goals related to patient identification? -
VERIFIED ANSWER- Correct patient identification and improving staff
communication.
List at least five general safety precautions to prevent patient falls. - VERIFIED
ANSWER- Assess fall risk, use nonskid footwear, ensure adequate lighting,
remove obstacles, and assist with mobility aids.
