(D076) EXAM Test Exam Questions
and Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A At
the Western Governors University.
1. What is the primary goal of financial management?
A. Minimize taxes only
B. Maximize shareholder wealth
C. Increase employee benefits
D. Reduce market competition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Financial management aims to increase the value of the
firm for its shareholders.
2. What is a balance sheet?
A. Shows revenues and expenses over a period
B. Snapshot of a company’s assets, liabilities, and equity at a point in
time
C. Cash inflows and outflows report
D. Marketing report
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The balance sheet reflects the company’s financial
position at a specific date.
3. What is an income statement?
,A. Reports assets and liabilities
B. Reports revenues, expenses, and profits over a period
C. Cash flow tracking
D. Loan agreement
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The income statement measures profitability for a
specific time period.
4. What is cash flow?
A. Difference between assets and liabilities
B. Movement of money into and out of a business
C. Total revenue only
D. Stockholder equity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cash flow measures liquidity and operational
sustainability.
5. What is working capital?
A. Total long-term assets
B. Current assets minus current liabilities
C. Net profit only
D. Total liabilities only
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Working capital indicates the company’s ability to cover
short-term obligations.
6. What is liquidity?
A. Ability to generate profits long-term
B. Ability to meet short-term obligations
C. Market share
D. Employee productivity
, Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Liquidity ensures a firm can pay bills and manage
operations efficiently.
7. What is the difference between gross and net profit?
A. Gross includes all costs; net excludes tax
B. Gross profit = revenue − cost of goods sold; net profit = revenue −
all expenses
C. No difference
D. Net profit excludes sales
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gross profit measures efficiency in production; net profit
measures overall profitability.
8. What is return on investment (ROI)?
A. Ratio of revenue to marketing expenses
B. Profit generated relative to the investment cost
C. Cash flow divided by assets
D. Employee productivity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: ROI evaluates the efficiency of an investment.
9. What is the time value of money (TVM)?
A. Money has the same value over time
B. Money today is worth more than the same amount in the future due
to earning potential
C. Inflation only
D. Currency risk
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: TVM reflects the opportunity cost of capital and earning
potential over time.
10. What is a discount rate?