CHILD GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100%
GUARANTEE GRADE A+ ANSWERS
Id - Correct Answers -in psychoanalytic theory, the earliest and most primitive personality
structure. It is unconscious and operates with the goal of seeking pleasure. Freud.
Ego - Correct Answers -in psychoanalytic theory, the second personality structure to develop. It
is the rational, logical, problem-solving component of personality. Freud
Superego - Correct Answers -in psychoanalytic theory, the third personality structure, consisting
of internalized moral standards. Freud.
psychosexual stages - Correct Answers -Oral stage: Birth-1 year, mouth
Anal stage: 1 year- 3 years, bowl and bladder elimination
Phallic: 3-6 years, genitalia
Latency: 6-puberty, dormant sexual feelings
Genital: puberty- death sexual interests mature
Freud.
Psychosocial stages - Correct Answers -In Erikson's theory, the developmental stages refer to
eight major challenges that appear successively across the lifespan, which require an individual
to rethink his or her goals and relationships with others.
Traditional Behaviorism - Correct Answers -The original behavioral worldview that focused on
charting and modifying only "objective," visible behaviors.
,Classic Conditioning - Correct Answers -learning to associate two stimuli, even unrelated stimuli,
beyond the organism's control; involuntary; neutral stimulus can be made to trigger an
unconditioned stimulus; Pavlov's dog salivation experiment (ex. dogs salivate at tone)
Social Learning Theory - Correct Answers -the theory that we learn social behavior by observing
and imitating and by being rewarded or punished Bandura
Reciprocal Determinism - Correct Answers -Bandura's idea that though our environment affects
us, we also affect our environment
Social Cognition - Correct Answers -How people think about themselves and the social world, or
more specifically, how people select, interpret, remember and use social information to make
judgments and decisions. Selman
info processing theory of social problem - Correct Answers -speed of information processing,
faster reaction times linked with higher IQ, biological faster CNS functioning and higher IQ,
speed differences may be inborn Dodge
Theory of self attributions and achievement motivation - Correct Answers -Carol Dweck and
others have Identified two implicit theories of intelligence. Those learners who have an "entity"
theory view intelligence as being an unchangeable, fixed internal characteristic. Those who have
an "incremental" theory believe that their intelligence is malleable and can be increased
through effort.
ecological theories - Correct Answers -includes ecological approach and person-in-environment.
globalization has reinforced this approach
ethology - Correct Answers -An approach concerned with the adaptive, or survival, value of
behavior and its evolutionary history
, evolutionary - Correct Answers -A relatively new specialty in psychology that sees behavior and
mental processes in terms of their genetic adaptations for survival and reproduction.
microsystem - Correct Answers -Family, school, friends, church
mesosystem - Correct Answers -relationship between microsystems (ex: peer groups can alter a
childs performance if causing wrong choices)
exosystem - Correct Answers -According to Branfenbrenner, the socioeconomic context that
includes institutions of the culture that affect the children's development indirectly.
macrosystem - Correct Answers -Consists of cultural values, laws, customs, and resources.
chronosystem - Correct Answers -In Bronfenbrenner's bioecological approach, the system that
captures the way changes in environmental systems, such as social trends and life events, are
patterned over a person's lifetime.
bidirectional effects - Correct Answers -children are not only affected by their parents but
children affect their parents in return
oral stage - Correct Answers -(Frued) The first sexual and social stage of an infant's development
(from about age 0 to 1). Libidinal energy is centered around the mouth.
anal stage - Correct Answers -(psychoanalysis) the second sexual and social stage of a child's
development during which bowel control is learned
phallic stage - Correct Answers -(psychoanalysis) the third stage in a child's development when
awareness of and manipulation of the genitals is supposed to be a primary source of pleasure
FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100%
GUARANTEE GRADE A+ ANSWERS
Id - Correct Answers -in psychoanalytic theory, the earliest and most primitive personality
structure. It is unconscious and operates with the goal of seeking pleasure. Freud.
Ego - Correct Answers -in psychoanalytic theory, the second personality structure to develop. It
is the rational, logical, problem-solving component of personality. Freud
Superego - Correct Answers -in psychoanalytic theory, the third personality structure, consisting
of internalized moral standards. Freud.
psychosexual stages - Correct Answers -Oral stage: Birth-1 year, mouth
Anal stage: 1 year- 3 years, bowl and bladder elimination
Phallic: 3-6 years, genitalia
Latency: 6-puberty, dormant sexual feelings
Genital: puberty- death sexual interests mature
Freud.
Psychosocial stages - Correct Answers -In Erikson's theory, the developmental stages refer to
eight major challenges that appear successively across the lifespan, which require an individual
to rethink his or her goals and relationships with others.
Traditional Behaviorism - Correct Answers -The original behavioral worldview that focused on
charting and modifying only "objective," visible behaviors.
,Classic Conditioning - Correct Answers -learning to associate two stimuli, even unrelated stimuli,
beyond the organism's control; involuntary; neutral stimulus can be made to trigger an
unconditioned stimulus; Pavlov's dog salivation experiment (ex. dogs salivate at tone)
Social Learning Theory - Correct Answers -the theory that we learn social behavior by observing
and imitating and by being rewarded or punished Bandura
Reciprocal Determinism - Correct Answers -Bandura's idea that though our environment affects
us, we also affect our environment
Social Cognition - Correct Answers -How people think about themselves and the social world, or
more specifically, how people select, interpret, remember and use social information to make
judgments and decisions. Selman
info processing theory of social problem - Correct Answers -speed of information processing,
faster reaction times linked with higher IQ, biological faster CNS functioning and higher IQ,
speed differences may be inborn Dodge
Theory of self attributions and achievement motivation - Correct Answers -Carol Dweck and
others have Identified two implicit theories of intelligence. Those learners who have an "entity"
theory view intelligence as being an unchangeable, fixed internal characteristic. Those who have
an "incremental" theory believe that their intelligence is malleable and can be increased
through effort.
ecological theories - Correct Answers -includes ecological approach and person-in-environment.
globalization has reinforced this approach
ethology - Correct Answers -An approach concerned with the adaptive, or survival, value of
behavior and its evolutionary history
, evolutionary - Correct Answers -A relatively new specialty in psychology that sees behavior and
mental processes in terms of their genetic adaptations for survival and reproduction.
microsystem - Correct Answers -Family, school, friends, church
mesosystem - Correct Answers -relationship between microsystems (ex: peer groups can alter a
childs performance if causing wrong choices)
exosystem - Correct Answers -According to Branfenbrenner, the socioeconomic context that
includes institutions of the culture that affect the children's development indirectly.
macrosystem - Correct Answers -Consists of cultural values, laws, customs, and resources.
chronosystem - Correct Answers -In Bronfenbrenner's bioecological approach, the system that
captures the way changes in environmental systems, such as social trends and life events, are
patterned over a person's lifetime.
bidirectional effects - Correct Answers -children are not only affected by their parents but
children affect their parents in return
oral stage - Correct Answers -(Frued) The first sexual and social stage of an infant's development
(from about age 0 to 1). Libidinal energy is centered around the mouth.
anal stage - Correct Answers -(psychoanalysis) the second sexual and social stage of a child's
development during which bowel control is learned
phallic stage - Correct Answers -(psychoanalysis) the third stage in a child's development when
awareness of and manipulation of the genitals is supposed to be a primary source of pleasure
