What causes oral hairy leukoplakia? -correct answers EBV
Koplik's spot -correct answers clusters of small red papules with white centers located on the
buccal mucosa by the lower molars (o = kopliks)
Prodromic viral of measles appears 2-3 days before the rash
Geographic tongue -correct answers inflammatory disorder that usually appears on top and side
of the tongue
mul ple fissures and irreregular smoother areas on its surface that make it look like a
topographic map
Cheilosis -correct answers painful inflamma on and cracking of the corners of the mouth
Peritonsillar abscess -correct answers severe sore throat, difficulty swallowing, trismus, and
muffled "hot potato" voice
abscess displaces the uvula
pterygium -correct answers yellow, triangular thickening of the conjunc va that extends across
the cornea on the nasal side
Pinguecula -correct answers yellowish, raised growth on the conjunc va next to the cornea
,Chalazion -correct answers chronic inflamma on of the meibomian gland
hordeolum (stye) -correct answers stye
abscess of a hair follicle and sebaceous gland on the eyelid
High risk factors for hearing loss in premature baby -correct answers HEARS
Hyperbilirubinemia
Ear infec on frequency
low Apgar scores
exposure to Rubella, cytomegalovirus (CMV), toxoplasmosis
Seizures
diabe c re nopathy -correct answers co on wool spots
Normal intraocular pressure -correct answers 8-21mm Hg
Intermi ent Esotropia -correct answers common in infants younger than 20 weeks
resolves spontaneously
refer if present a er 20 weeks
Kawasaki Disease -correct answers high fever, enlarged lymph nodes, conjunc vi s, dry, cracked
lips
strawberry tongue
most cases under 5 years of age
,pharyngi s -correct answers acute infec on of the pharynx
stuffy nose, rhini s with clear mucus, and watery eyes
allergic rhini s -correct answers inflammatory changes of the nasal mucosa due to an allergy
response
most common sign: transverse nasal crease (allergic salute)
tonsilli s -correct answers inflamma on of the tonsils
sore throat, difficulty swallowing, tender lymph nodes
Treatment for o s externa -correct answers Use aluminum acetate solu on PRN (provides
soothing, effec ve relief of minor skin irrita ons and inflamma on)
keep water out of the ear
Polymyxin B-neomycin-hydrocor sone suspension drops QID x 7 days and/or ofloxacin drops
Bullous Myringi s -correct answers small, fluid-filled blisters form on the eardrum
First permanent teeth to erupt -correct answers first molars at about 6 years of age
viral keratoconjunc vi s -correct answers pink eye
treatment- symptoma c
cold compresses and slightly chilled ar ficial tears
avoid touching eyes, haring towels, frequent eye washing
children should not a end school un l symptoms resolve
what causes viral keratoconjunc vits? -correct answers adenovirus
contagious for 10-12 days
, self limi ng
Transmission of sound through the ear -correct answers 1. sound waves are collected in the
pinna
2. transmission of vibra ons through the hammer, anvil and s rrup
3.nerve impulses s mulate in the inner ear
4. vibra ons are transmi ed of the cerebral cortex auditory center
5.sound is interpreted by the cerebral cortex
Ishihara chart -correct answers screening a pa ent for colour blindness
Tx for o s media -correct answers 1st line- amoxicillin
blephari s -correct answers chronic condi on caused by inflamma on of the eyelids
contact lens kera s -correct answers eye pain, redness, excessive tearing, lesion on the cornea
1st line- topical abx
primary angle-closure glaucoma -correct answers sudden blockage of the aqueous humor
increased intraocular pressure
Acute Rhinosinusi s -correct answers inflamma on of the mucosal lining of nasal passages,
las ng up to 4 weeks, caused by allergens
Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusi s -correct answers secondary bacterial infec on, usually following
viral URI
Koplik's spot -correct answers clusters of small red papules with white centers located on the
buccal mucosa by the lower molars (o = kopliks)
Prodromic viral of measles appears 2-3 days before the rash
Geographic tongue -correct answers inflammatory disorder that usually appears on top and side
of the tongue
mul ple fissures and irreregular smoother areas on its surface that make it look like a
topographic map
Cheilosis -correct answers painful inflamma on and cracking of the corners of the mouth
Peritonsillar abscess -correct answers severe sore throat, difficulty swallowing, trismus, and
muffled "hot potato" voice
abscess displaces the uvula
pterygium -correct answers yellow, triangular thickening of the conjunc va that extends across
the cornea on the nasal side
Pinguecula -correct answers yellowish, raised growth on the conjunc va next to the cornea
,Chalazion -correct answers chronic inflamma on of the meibomian gland
hordeolum (stye) -correct answers stye
abscess of a hair follicle and sebaceous gland on the eyelid
High risk factors for hearing loss in premature baby -correct answers HEARS
Hyperbilirubinemia
Ear infec on frequency
low Apgar scores
exposure to Rubella, cytomegalovirus (CMV), toxoplasmosis
Seizures
diabe c re nopathy -correct answers co on wool spots
Normal intraocular pressure -correct answers 8-21mm Hg
Intermi ent Esotropia -correct answers common in infants younger than 20 weeks
resolves spontaneously
refer if present a er 20 weeks
Kawasaki Disease -correct answers high fever, enlarged lymph nodes, conjunc vi s, dry, cracked
lips
strawberry tongue
most cases under 5 years of age
,pharyngi s -correct answers acute infec on of the pharynx
stuffy nose, rhini s with clear mucus, and watery eyes
allergic rhini s -correct answers inflammatory changes of the nasal mucosa due to an allergy
response
most common sign: transverse nasal crease (allergic salute)
tonsilli s -correct answers inflamma on of the tonsils
sore throat, difficulty swallowing, tender lymph nodes
Treatment for o s externa -correct answers Use aluminum acetate solu on PRN (provides
soothing, effec ve relief of minor skin irrita ons and inflamma on)
keep water out of the ear
Polymyxin B-neomycin-hydrocor sone suspension drops QID x 7 days and/or ofloxacin drops
Bullous Myringi s -correct answers small, fluid-filled blisters form on the eardrum
First permanent teeth to erupt -correct answers first molars at about 6 years of age
viral keratoconjunc vi s -correct answers pink eye
treatment- symptoma c
cold compresses and slightly chilled ar ficial tears
avoid touching eyes, haring towels, frequent eye washing
children should not a end school un l symptoms resolve
what causes viral keratoconjunc vits? -correct answers adenovirus
contagious for 10-12 days
, self limi ng
Transmission of sound through the ear -correct answers 1. sound waves are collected in the
pinna
2. transmission of vibra ons through the hammer, anvil and s rrup
3.nerve impulses s mulate in the inner ear
4. vibra ons are transmi ed of the cerebral cortex auditory center
5.sound is interpreted by the cerebral cortex
Ishihara chart -correct answers screening a pa ent for colour blindness
Tx for o s media -correct answers 1st line- amoxicillin
blephari s -correct answers chronic condi on caused by inflamma on of the eyelids
contact lens kera s -correct answers eye pain, redness, excessive tearing, lesion on the cornea
1st line- topical abx
primary angle-closure glaucoma -correct answers sudden blockage of the aqueous humor
increased intraocular pressure
Acute Rhinosinusi s -correct answers inflamma on of the mucosal lining of nasal passages,
las ng up to 4 weeks, caused by allergens
Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusi s -correct answers secondary bacterial infec on, usually following
viral URI
