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Exam (elaborations)

PHI-103 Exam 1 Study Guide

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PHI-103 Exam 1 Study Guide

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Arg from authority (Inform. fallacy)




using a conclusion as a premise to prove the conclusion
ex; freedom of speech is right because its important to have free speech




Classical/Strong Foundationalism

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Properly basic beliefs possess the kind of justification of knowledge and
are infallible, indubitable, or incorrigible




Primary goals and concerns of epistemology


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establish the normative criteria for what is to count as knowledge
-epistemology guides us to truth




Appeal to ignorance (Inform. fallacy)


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arguing that a lack of evidence proves something
ex; nobody has ever proved to me God is real, therefore he is not




Jesus the Logician


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his use of logic isn't to win battles, but to achieve understanding (doesn't
follow logical method)

, Ad. Homien Arg. (Inform. fallacy)


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attacks person instead of position




Disjunctive Syllogism (DS)


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1. P or Q
2. Not P
----------
3. Therefore, Q

ex; 1. Roger will go to school or he will goto the movie
2. Roger will not go to school
3. Therefore, Roger will go to the movie




Idealism


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(what your seeing in your mind)
- an external world does not exist
- no mind independent reality
- reality is a series of mental ideas

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