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CHAMBERLAIN BIOS251 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 100% GUARANTEED PASS (LATEST UPDATE)

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CHAMBERLAIN BIOS251 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 100% GUARANTEED PASS (LATEST UPDATE) 1. Four tissue types - ANS epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous 2. Epithelial tissue - ANS -cells arranged in sheets -have an apical (free) side and a basal side (attached to basement membrane) -covers exposed surfaces of body -lines internal passageways + organs -forms endocrine + exocrine glands 3. Epithelial cell arrangement - ANS -Simple = 1 layer -Stratified = multiple layers -Pseudostratified = column shaped multiple layers 4. Epithelial cell shapes - ANS -squamous: thin and flat -cuboidal: cube-like -columnar: long, column-like 5. Simple squamous epithelium - ANS single layer of flattened cells Ex. Lines blood vessels 6. Simple cuboidal epithelium - ANS single layer of cube shaped cells Ex. Bronchioles in lungs 7. Simple columnar epithelium - ANS Made up of a single layer of tall cells that fit closely together Ex. Female reproductive system 8. Stratified squamous epithelium - ANS Outer layer of skin Ex. Outer layer of skin 9. Transitional epithelium - ANS urinary bladder, stretches and retracts Ex. Urinate bladder 10. Epithelial glands - ANS merocrine, apocrine, holocrine 11. merocrine glands - ANS Secretions released from secretory vesicles via exocytosis at the apical surface 12. Apocrine glands - ANS Apical portion of cytoplasm becomes packed w/ secretory vesicles and is shed 13. Holocrine glands - ANS Secretions via loss of whole entire cell 14. Epithelial membranes - ANS cutaneous, mucous, serous 15. Mucous membranes - ANS Lubricate + protect inside of organs and cavities

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CHAMBERLAINBIOS251EXAM2QUESTIONS f f f f




WITHCORRECTANSWERS2025 f f f




Metabolism - CORRECT ANSWER -Sum of all chemical reactions in the body
f f f f f f f f f f f




Anabolism(synthesis reaction) -CORRECT ANSWER -Builds molecules
f f f f f f f




catabolism(decompositionreaction) - CORRECT ANSWER -Break down molecules
f f f f f f f f




Cellular respiration - CORRECT ANSWER --metabolic reaction in cells
f f f f f f f f




-convertsglucosetoATP(energy) f f f f




Aerobicrespiration-CORRECT ANSWER--Requires oxygen
f f f f f f




-createsCO2,water,andATP f f f f




Cell structure sub parts - CORRECT ANSWER -1. Plasma (cell) membrane
f f f f f f f f f f




2. Cytoplasm (cytosol + organelles)
f f f f




Plasma membrane STRUCTURE - CORRECT ANSWER --defines boundaries of the cell
f f f f f f f f f f




-intracellularfluid f




-extracellularfluid f




Phospholipids - CORRECT ANSWER - f f f f




Layersof lipids, Ampipathic molecules (both hydrophobic + hydrophilic)
f f f f f f f f




Two types of membrane proteins - CORRECT ANSWER -1. integral proteins
f f f f f f f f f f




2. peripheral proteins
f f




Integral(transmembrane) proteins - CORRECT ANSWER --span ENTIRE DEPTH ofplasma membrane
f f f f f f f f f f f




-ampipathic

, -do not dissociate from plasma membrane
f f f f f




Peripheral proteins - CORRECT ANSWER --locatedoncytosolic side
f f f f f f f f




-CAN dissociate from membrane
f f f




Receptor function(membrane protein) - CORRECT ANSWER -
f f f f f f f




Binds to chemical messengers such as hormones sent by other cells
f f f f f f f f f f




Enzyme function (membrane protein) - CORRECT ANSWER - Breaks
f f f f f f f f




down a chemical messenger and terminates it's effect
f f f f f f f f




Gated channel function (membrane protein) - CORRECT ANSWER - Gate
f f f f f f f f f




that opens and closes to allow select solutes through
f f f f f f f f f




Channel function (membrane protein) - CORRECT ANSWER -Constantly open andallows solutes through
f f f f f f f f f f f f




Cell-identity marker(membrane protein) - CORRECTANSWER - f f f f f f f




Glycoprotein distinguishing body's own cells from foreign cells
f f f f f f f f




Cell-adhesionmolecule (membrane protein) - CORRECT ANSWER -Binds one cell to another f f f f f f f f f f f




Functions of plasma membrane - CORRECT ANSWER -1. Define boundaries of cell
f f f f f f f f f f f




2. Provide structural support for fell f f f f




3. Provideprotectionforcell f f f




4. Regulate transport of substances in + out of cell f f f f f f f f




5. Monitor and detect changes in extra cellular fluid f f f f f f f




Gradientacross plasma membrane - CORRECT ANSWER -
f f f f f f f




Difference in concentration of s chemical between one side of plasma membrane to another
f f f f f f f f f f f f f

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