ANSWERS|LATEST !!!!2026|GRADED A+| (EXAM
Neurotransmitters - ANSWER Chemical substances found in the CNS that excite,
inhibit, or modify the response of another cerebral cell(s)
Dendrites - ANSWER Direct impulses toward the cell body
Axon - ANSWER Carries impulses away from the cell body
Amines: Acetylcholine (ACh) - ANSWER Usually excitatory
Inhibitory effect on some of parasympathetic nervous system
Chief transmitter of the PNS
Amines: Serotonin (5-HT) - ANSWER Controls body heat, hunger, behavior and sleep.
Inhibitor of pain pathway cord; helps to control mood and sleep
Cathecholamines: Dopamine (DA) - ANSWER Affects control of behavior and fine
movement
Usually inhibitory
Cathecholamines: Norepinephrine (NE) - ANSWER Chief transmitter of SNS
Usually excitatory can be inhibitory
A.A.: Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) - ANSWER Excitatory
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, A.A.: Glutamic acid - ANSWER Excitatory
Glycine - ANSWER Inhibitory
Substance P - ANSWER Excitatory
Polypeptides: Enkephalin - ANSWER Excitatory to systems that inhibit pain; binds to
the same receptors in the CNS that bind opiates drugs
Polypeptides: Endorphin - ANSWER Binds to opiate receptors in the brain and
pituitary gland; excitatory to systems that inhibit pain
Epidural space - ANSWER Located between the skull & dura mater
Subdural space - ANSWER Located between the inner dura mater & the arachnoid
layer
Subarachnoid space - ANSWER Located between the arachnoid & pia mater layers.
Contains CSF
What is the specific gravity of CSF? - ANSWER 1.007
Amount of CSF in adults? - ANSWER 125-150ml
Choroid plexus - ANSWER A collection of blood vessels covered by a thin coating of
ependymal cells
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Neurotransmitters - ANSWER Chemical substances found in the CNS that excite,
inhibit, or modify the response of another cerebral cell(s)
Dendrites - ANSWER Direct impulses toward the cell body
Axon - ANSWER Carries impulses away from the cell body
Amines: Acetylcholine (ACh) - ANSWER Usually excitatory
Inhibitory effect on some of parasympathetic nervous system
Chief transmitter of the PNS
Amines: Serotonin (5-HT) - ANSWER Controls body heat, hunger, behavior and sleep.
Inhibitor of pain pathway cord; helps to control mood and sleep
Cathecholamines: Dopamine (DA) - ANSWER Affects control of behavior and fine
movement
Usually inhibitory
Cathecholamines: Norepinephrine (NE) - ANSWER Chief transmitter of SNS
Usually excitatory can be inhibitory
A.A.: Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) - ANSWER Excitatory
1
, A.A.: Glutamic acid - ANSWER Excitatory
Glycine - ANSWER Inhibitory
Substance P - ANSWER Excitatory
Polypeptides: Enkephalin - ANSWER Excitatory to systems that inhibit pain; binds to
the same receptors in the CNS that bind opiates drugs
Polypeptides: Endorphin - ANSWER Binds to opiate receptors in the brain and
pituitary gland; excitatory to systems that inhibit pain
Epidural space - ANSWER Located between the skull & dura mater
Subdural space - ANSWER Located between the inner dura mater & the arachnoid
layer
Subarachnoid space - ANSWER Located between the arachnoid & pia mater layers.
Contains CSF
What is the specific gravity of CSF? - ANSWER 1.007
Amount of CSF in adults? - ANSWER 125-150ml
Choroid plexus - ANSWER A collection of blood vessels covered by a thin coating of
ependymal cells
2