IAAP CPACC Certification - Post IAAP CPACC Certification - Post
Exam(Information from the BoK, Exam(Information from the BoK,
DeQue, and other sources)Correcty DeQue, and other sources)Correcty
Answered Updated 2026 Answered Updated 2026
Medical Model of Disability - Answer Presents a view that pairs the problem of a Social Identity or Cultural Affiliation Model of Disability - Answer identity by affiliation;
person with direct link to the trauma, disease, or health condition deriving personal identity from membership in a like-minded group (eg. Deaf Culture)
Medical Model of Disability Pros and Cons - Answer Pros: Addresses the biological Social Identity or Cultural Affiliation Model of Disability Pros and Cons - Answer Pros:
sources of disabilities and can provide ways to medically manage the condition Accepts the disability completely and uses it as a point of pride
Cons: Ignores the sociopolitical and environmental factors of disability; problem of Cons: Can be negated or brought down by feeling excluded by not fitting the groups
the individual expectations
Social Model of Disability - Answer Disability is not a characteristic of the individual Charity Model of Disability - Answer Sees those with disability as unfortunate or
but the conditions that the social environment creates that prohibit the full integration needy and those that help as charitable and kind contributors
of the individual.
Charity Model of Disability Pros and Cons - Answer Pros: inspires generosity
Social Model of Disability Pros and Cons - Answer Pros: Focus on the disabling Cons: condescending, person is an "object of pity", Often short-term fixes that
conditions in the environment and clearing barriers that are disabling people from sacrifice effective long-term solutions for the immediate effectiveness
using society in the way designed, the individual is not "broken"
Cons: Can downplay the embodied characteristics of disability, Can push disability Sociopolitical Model of Disability - Answer activist model that emphasizes the need
advocacy into a polarizing political space for human rights for people with disabilities
Biophysical Model of Disability - Answer A combination of the social and medical How many people have a disability? - Answer 20% or 1 in 5 have some kind of
models to create a more complex and broad view of disability in order to not diminish disability
one aspect for another
deaf - Answer the condition of deafness, the partial or total hearing loss a person
Economic Model of Disability - Answer Defined by the individual not being able to experiences from a medical perspective
participate in work, ability or inability to contribute to the economy, assessed by the
loss in productivity and consequences for the individual, employer, and economy; Deaf - Answer Deaf Culture or Deaf Community
directly related to the charity model
Cognitive Disabilities - Answer most common type of disability, can arise as a result
Economic Model of Disability Pros and Cons - Answer Pros: Recognizes the bodily of congenital conditions that are with an individual from birth, or developmental
limitations on work and that economic support may be needed conditions that are with a person from a young age. They can also result from
Cons: Creates a legally defined group of "needy" people which can be stigmatizing traumatic injury, infections, chemical imbalances, or other conditions later in life
and also leave people out that do not meet the legal threshold for disabled but need
support Dyslexia and Reading Disabilities - Answer cognitive disabilities experience difficulty
reading. Some read at a lower level than their peers of the same age, and some
Functional Solutions Model of Disability - Answer Identifications of the limitations can't read at all
("functional impairments") that the disability creates with the intent to find solutions to
overcome those barriers and reduce the limitations through innovation 5-17% of population, equally affects males and females
Functional Solutions Model of Disability Pros and Cons - Answer Pros: Results- Math Disabilities - Answer Some people experience math anxiety, which is an
oriented and seeks solutions to real problems without diving into the sociopolitical emotional or psychological fear that grips some people when confronted with math
implications, encourages innovation and entrepreneurship problems
Cons: Can shift cost burden to the person instead of the building or organization;
profit driven can cause organization to miss the target audience and usefulness, can medical term(s);
miss sociopolitical root cause - dyscalculia (congenital or from injury): inability to compute
- dysgraphia: inability to draw/chart
, IAAP CPACC Certification - Post IAAP CPACC Certification - Post
Exam(Information from the BoK, Exam(Information from the BoK,
DeQue, and other sources)Correcty DeQue, and other sources)Correcty
Answered Updated 2026 Answered Updated 2026
Understandable - Answer making content and interfaces that people can
affects 3-6% of the population comprehend (simplify vocab, specify the language, limit complex topics/ technical
jargon, supplemental formats, error prevention/correction)
Augmentative and Alternate Communication (AAC) - Answer - unaided: facial
expressions, body lang. Robust - Answer ensuring compatibility with a broad range of user agents, including
- aided: pen, paper, electronics assistive technologies (standard markup, ARIA to indicate name, role, value,
- solutions to speech disorders dynamic content of open closed accordians)
Seizure Disabilities - Answer abnormal or erratic electrical impulses in the brain that Which principle of web accessibility focuses on presenting information that can be
interfere with a person's ability to process information or, in some cases, control accessed through multiple biological senses? - Answer Perceivable
voluntary muscle movement. Can be from physical reasons (drugs, dehydration,
sleep, infections, fevers) or from flashing lights Ensuring that interaction with web content does not depend on using specific input
devices is an application of which principle? - Answer Operable
- epilepsy: recurring seizures (2% of pop. have at least 1 in their life)
- photosensitivity epilepsy: when there are 16-25 images per second, 3% of people Alerting users to session timeouts utilizes which principle? - Answer Operable
with epilepsy have photosensitivity epilsepsy)
True or False: Making sure that web content is robust means making sure that
Psychological Disabilities - Answer vast range of emotional and mental conditions. content is written in a manner that is easy to comprehend. - Answer False -
These conditions are first diagnosed as "mental illness". and is then categorized as understandable
disability if it impacts life activities
Ensuring that navigation features like a menu are consistent across the entire
Percentage of the worldwide population with a disability - Answer 10-20% most website is an example of which web accessibility principle? - Answer
sources Understandable
Web Accessibility Principals - Answer P-Perceivable A popup warning on a web site that states to all users, "Your session is about to
O- Operable expire. Would you like to continue?" is an example of which web accessibility
U- Understandable principle? - Answer Perceivable
R- Robust
Link text that communicates the purpose and/or destination of the link is an example
Perception - Answer making the output of web content available through multiple of which web accessibility principle? - Answer Operable
sensory modalities (touch, hear, see)
Allowing users to extend a time limit on a web page is an example of which web
examples: text alternatives, captions for multimedia, text spacing, distinguishable accessibility principle? - Answer Operable
colors, content on hover must be dismissable
An audio description track for a video tour of a facility is an example of which web
Operable - Answer making the input methods of web content functionally available to accessibility principle? - Answer Perceivable
a wide range of input devices (keyboard, mouse, touchscreen, voice recognition
software, etc.) An item that communicates to a screen reader that it is expanded or collapsed is an
example of which web accessibility principle? - Answer Robust
- give enough time for users to read and use content
- help users navigate and find content Functionality on a web page that is both mouse and keyboard accessible is an
- control the focus example of which web accessibility principle? - Answer Operable
Exam(Information from the BoK, Exam(Information from the BoK,
DeQue, and other sources)Correcty DeQue, and other sources)Correcty
Answered Updated 2026 Answered Updated 2026
Medical Model of Disability - Answer Presents a view that pairs the problem of a Social Identity or Cultural Affiliation Model of Disability - Answer identity by affiliation;
person with direct link to the trauma, disease, or health condition deriving personal identity from membership in a like-minded group (eg. Deaf Culture)
Medical Model of Disability Pros and Cons - Answer Pros: Addresses the biological Social Identity or Cultural Affiliation Model of Disability Pros and Cons - Answer Pros:
sources of disabilities and can provide ways to medically manage the condition Accepts the disability completely and uses it as a point of pride
Cons: Ignores the sociopolitical and environmental factors of disability; problem of Cons: Can be negated or brought down by feeling excluded by not fitting the groups
the individual expectations
Social Model of Disability - Answer Disability is not a characteristic of the individual Charity Model of Disability - Answer Sees those with disability as unfortunate or
but the conditions that the social environment creates that prohibit the full integration needy and those that help as charitable and kind contributors
of the individual.
Charity Model of Disability Pros and Cons - Answer Pros: inspires generosity
Social Model of Disability Pros and Cons - Answer Pros: Focus on the disabling Cons: condescending, person is an "object of pity", Often short-term fixes that
conditions in the environment and clearing barriers that are disabling people from sacrifice effective long-term solutions for the immediate effectiveness
using society in the way designed, the individual is not "broken"
Cons: Can downplay the embodied characteristics of disability, Can push disability Sociopolitical Model of Disability - Answer activist model that emphasizes the need
advocacy into a polarizing political space for human rights for people with disabilities
Biophysical Model of Disability - Answer A combination of the social and medical How many people have a disability? - Answer 20% or 1 in 5 have some kind of
models to create a more complex and broad view of disability in order to not diminish disability
one aspect for another
deaf - Answer the condition of deafness, the partial or total hearing loss a person
Economic Model of Disability - Answer Defined by the individual not being able to experiences from a medical perspective
participate in work, ability or inability to contribute to the economy, assessed by the
loss in productivity and consequences for the individual, employer, and economy; Deaf - Answer Deaf Culture or Deaf Community
directly related to the charity model
Cognitive Disabilities - Answer most common type of disability, can arise as a result
Economic Model of Disability Pros and Cons - Answer Pros: Recognizes the bodily of congenital conditions that are with an individual from birth, or developmental
limitations on work and that economic support may be needed conditions that are with a person from a young age. They can also result from
Cons: Creates a legally defined group of "needy" people which can be stigmatizing traumatic injury, infections, chemical imbalances, or other conditions later in life
and also leave people out that do not meet the legal threshold for disabled but need
support Dyslexia and Reading Disabilities - Answer cognitive disabilities experience difficulty
reading. Some read at a lower level than their peers of the same age, and some
Functional Solutions Model of Disability - Answer Identifications of the limitations can't read at all
("functional impairments") that the disability creates with the intent to find solutions to
overcome those barriers and reduce the limitations through innovation 5-17% of population, equally affects males and females
Functional Solutions Model of Disability Pros and Cons - Answer Pros: Results- Math Disabilities - Answer Some people experience math anxiety, which is an
oriented and seeks solutions to real problems without diving into the sociopolitical emotional or psychological fear that grips some people when confronted with math
implications, encourages innovation and entrepreneurship problems
Cons: Can shift cost burden to the person instead of the building or organization;
profit driven can cause organization to miss the target audience and usefulness, can medical term(s);
miss sociopolitical root cause - dyscalculia (congenital or from injury): inability to compute
- dysgraphia: inability to draw/chart
, IAAP CPACC Certification - Post IAAP CPACC Certification - Post
Exam(Information from the BoK, Exam(Information from the BoK,
DeQue, and other sources)Correcty DeQue, and other sources)Correcty
Answered Updated 2026 Answered Updated 2026
Understandable - Answer making content and interfaces that people can
affects 3-6% of the population comprehend (simplify vocab, specify the language, limit complex topics/ technical
jargon, supplemental formats, error prevention/correction)
Augmentative and Alternate Communication (AAC) - Answer - unaided: facial
expressions, body lang. Robust - Answer ensuring compatibility with a broad range of user agents, including
- aided: pen, paper, electronics assistive technologies (standard markup, ARIA to indicate name, role, value,
- solutions to speech disorders dynamic content of open closed accordians)
Seizure Disabilities - Answer abnormal or erratic electrical impulses in the brain that Which principle of web accessibility focuses on presenting information that can be
interfere with a person's ability to process information or, in some cases, control accessed through multiple biological senses? - Answer Perceivable
voluntary muscle movement. Can be from physical reasons (drugs, dehydration,
sleep, infections, fevers) or from flashing lights Ensuring that interaction with web content does not depend on using specific input
devices is an application of which principle? - Answer Operable
- epilepsy: recurring seizures (2% of pop. have at least 1 in their life)
- photosensitivity epilepsy: when there are 16-25 images per second, 3% of people Alerting users to session timeouts utilizes which principle? - Answer Operable
with epilepsy have photosensitivity epilsepsy)
True or False: Making sure that web content is robust means making sure that
Psychological Disabilities - Answer vast range of emotional and mental conditions. content is written in a manner that is easy to comprehend. - Answer False -
These conditions are first diagnosed as "mental illness". and is then categorized as understandable
disability if it impacts life activities
Ensuring that navigation features like a menu are consistent across the entire
Percentage of the worldwide population with a disability - Answer 10-20% most website is an example of which web accessibility principle? - Answer
sources Understandable
Web Accessibility Principals - Answer P-Perceivable A popup warning on a web site that states to all users, "Your session is about to
O- Operable expire. Would you like to continue?" is an example of which web accessibility
U- Understandable principle? - Answer Perceivable
R- Robust
Link text that communicates the purpose and/or destination of the link is an example
Perception - Answer making the output of web content available through multiple of which web accessibility principle? - Answer Operable
sensory modalities (touch, hear, see)
Allowing users to extend a time limit on a web page is an example of which web
examples: text alternatives, captions for multimedia, text spacing, distinguishable accessibility principle? - Answer Operable
colors, content on hover must be dismissable
An audio description track for a video tour of a facility is an example of which web
Operable - Answer making the input methods of web content functionally available to accessibility principle? - Answer Perceivable
a wide range of input devices (keyboard, mouse, touchscreen, voice recognition
software, etc.) An item that communicates to a screen reader that it is expanded or collapsed is an
example of which web accessibility principle? - Answer Robust
- give enough time for users to read and use content
- help users navigate and find content Functionality on a web page that is both mouse and keyboard accessible is an
- control the focus example of which web accessibility principle? - Answer Operable
