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Chapter 01: Scope of Microbiology
VanMeter: Microbiology for the Healthcare Professional, 3rd Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. In the sixteenth century a father-and-son team, by the name of , produced
a compound microscope consisting of a simple tube with lenses at each end.
a. van Leeuwenhoek
b. Semmelweis
c. Janssen
d. Hooke
ANS: C REF: p. 3
2. “Animalcules” were first described by
a. Robert Hooke.
b. Antony van Leeuwenhoek.
c. Hans Janssen.
d. John Needham.
ANS: B REF: p. 3
3. Micrographia, a publication illustrating insects, sponges, as well as plant cells, was published
by
a. Robert Hooke.
b. Antony van Leeuwenhoek.
c. Hans Janssen.
d. John Needham.
ANS: A REF: p. 3
4. Low-power microscopes designed for observing fairly large objects such as insects or worms
are
a. electron microscopes.
b. dark-field microscopes.
c. fluorescence microscopes.
d. stereomicroscopes.
ANS: D REF: p. 5
5. A microscope that provides a three-dimensional image of a specimen is a
a. dark-field microscope.
b. transmission electron microscope.
c. bright-field microscope.
d. scanning electron microscope.
ANS: D REF: p. 7
6. The tool of choice to observe living microorganisms is the
a. bright-field microscope.
b. phase-contrast microscope.
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c. fluorescence microscope.
d. electron microscope.
ANS: B REF: p. 6
7. Which scientist is most responsible for ending the controversy about spontaneous generation?
a. John Needham
b. Joseph Lister
é látky ve zlato, myc. převádíme složitá témata do jasných poznámek, strukturovaných shrnutí a
Louis Pasteur
praktických průvodcůd. Robert Koch Každý dokument je pečlivě zpracován, aktuální a navržen tak, aby
k zkouškám.
vám šetřil čas a zvyšoval studijní výsledky.
ANS: C REF: p. 8
Materiály jsou vytvářeny s důrazem na přesnost, srozumitelnost a logickou strukturu. Pomáhají lépe
8. Fossils of prokaryotes go back billion years.
pochopit i náročnáa.témata
4.0 toa5.0
usnadňují přípravu na testy či seminární práce.
b. 3.5 to 4.0
S The_Alchemist se
c. učení
2.5 tostává
3.0 efektivnějším a systematičtějším — protože úspěch není kouzlo, ale
dobře promyšlená d.
příprava.
2.2 to 2.7
•••• Hungarian ANS: B REF: p. 9
9. Molds belong to which of the following groups of eukaryotic organisms?
The_Alchemist a megbízható boltod a Stuvia felületén, ahol átlátható és magas színvonalú tanulási
a. Protozoans
anyagokat találsz. b.Ahogyan
Archaea alkimista arannyá változtatja az alapanyagokat, mi az összetett témákat
az
könnyen érthető jegyzetekké,
c. Fungi rendezett összefoglalókká és vizsgaközpontú útmutatókká alakítjuk.
Minden dokumentum gondosan szerkesztett, naprakész és időtakarékos megoldásokat kínál.
d. Algae
Anyagaink pontosak, ANS:részletesek
C REF: p. 11
és világos megfogalmazásúak, így még a nehezebb témák is
érthetővé válnak. Legyen szó vizsgafelkészülésről vagy beadandó feladatról, nálunk megbízható
10. The correct descending order of taxonomic categories is
segítséget találsz. a.
species, domain, phylum, kingdom, order, division, class, genus.
b. domain, kingdom, phylum, class, family, order, genus, species.
c. domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species.
d. kingdom, domain, phylum, order, class, family, genus, species.
ANS: C REF: p. 10
11. Complex communities of microorganisms on surfaces are called
a. colonies.
b. biofilms.
c. biospheres.
d. flora.
ANS: B REF: p. 12
12. A relationship between organisms in which the waste product of one provides nutrients for
another is called
a. mutualism.
b. competition.
c. synergism.
d. commensalism.
ANS: D REF: p. 12
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, Microbiology for the Healthcare Professional 2nd Edition VanMeter Test Bank
13. Which of the following sites of the human body does not have a normal flora?
a. Intestine
b. Skin
c. Vagina
d. Blood
ANS: D REF: p. 12
14. Which of the following lack nucleic acids?
a. Archaea
b. Viruses
c. Prions
d. Bacteria
ANS: C REF: p. 11
15. The binominal system of nomenclature was originally developed by
a. Pasteur.
b. Linnaeus.
c. Martini.
d. Jenner.
ANS: B REF: p. 11
16. Which of the following scientists performed the first vaccination against smallpox?
a. Pasteur
b. Jenner
c. Semmelweis
d. Koch
ANS: B REF: p. 9
17. Which of the following diseases is generally caused by contaminated food?
a. Mumps
b. Shigellosis
c. Legionellosis
d. Tuberculosis
ANS: B REF: p. 13
18. Which of the following diseases is transmitted via aerosols?
a. Psittacosis
b. Shigellosis
c. Leptospirosis
d. Giardiasis
ANS: A REF: p. 14
19. Which of the following organisms is used in the production of cheese?
a. Propionibacterium shermanii
b. Acetobacter aceti
c. Giardia
, Microbiology for the Healthcare Professional 2nd Edition VanMeter Test Bank
d. Fusobacterium
ANS: A REF: p. 14
20. Which of the following scientists discovered the antibiotic properties of Penicillium?
a. Alexander Fleming
b. Louis Pasteur
c. Joseph Lister
d. Edward Jenner
ANS: A REF: p. 15
COMPLETION
1. In a compound light microscope the lens closest to the eye is the lens.
ANS: ocular
REF: p. 3
2. The total magnification of an object viewed with a compound microscope with an ocular lens of
10 and an objective lens of 40 is .
ANS: 400
REF: p. 4
3. Another term for spontaneouN
s gUeR
neSraItiN
onGisTB.COM .
ANS: abiogenesis
REF: p. 7
4. Microorganisms of various species are often organized into complex communities on a
surface and are called .
ANS: biofilms
REF: p. 12
5. All bacteria are cells.
ANS: prokaryotic
REF: p. 10
6. Cells that contain a nucleus are cells.
ANS: eukaryotic
REF: p. 10