Chapters d 34:s d Alterationss d ofs d Cardiovasculars d Functions d ins d Chil
dren
1. Mosts d cardiovasculars d developmentss d occurs d betweens d whichs d weekss d ofs d gestation?
a. Fourths d ands d sevenths d weeks
b. Eighths d ands d tenths d weeks
c. Twelfths d ands d fourteenths d weeks
d. Fifteenths d ands d seventeenths d weeks:s d Fourthsdandsdseventhsdweeks
2. Thes d presences d ofs d thes d foramens d ovales d ins d as d fetuss d allowss d whats d tos d occur?
a. Right-to-leftsdbloodsdshunting
b. Left-to-rights d bloods d shunting
c. Bloods d flows d froms d thes d umbilicals d cord
d. Bloodsdflowsdtosdthesdlungs:sdRight-to-leftsdbloodsdshunting
3. Thes d students d studyings d pathophysiologys d learnss d whichs d facts d abouts d circulations d ats d b
irth?
a. Systemics d resistances d ands d pulmonarys d resistances d fall.
b. Gass d exchanges d shiftss d froms d thes d placentas d tos d thes d lung.
c. Systemics d resistances d fallss d ands d pulmonarys d resistances d rises.
d. Systemicsdresistancesdandsdpulmonarysdresistancesdrise.:sdGassdexchangesdshiftssdfromsdthesdplacentas
dtosdthesdlung.
4. Whens d doess d systemics d vasculars d resistances d ins d infantss d begins d tos d increase?
a. Ones d months d befores d birth
b. Durings d thes d beginnings d stages d ofs d labor
c. Ones d hours d afters d birth
d. Oncesdthesdplacentasdissdremovedsdfromsdcirculation:sdOncesdthesdplacentasdissdremovedsdfromsdcircul
ation
5. Whichs d events d triggerss d congenitals d hearts d defectss d thats d causes d acyanotics d conges-
sdtivesdheartsdfailure?
a. Right-to-leftsdshunts
b. Left-to-rightsdshunts
, Chapters d 34:s d Alterationss d ofs d Cardiovasculars d Functions d ins d Chil
dren
c. Obstructives d lesions
d. Mixedsdlesions:sdLeft-to-rightsdshunts
6. Olders d childrens d withs d ans d unrepaireds d cardiacs d septals d defects d experiences d cyanosiss d b
ecausesdofsdwhichsdfactor?
a. Right-to-leftsdshunts
b. Left-to-rightsdshunts
c. Obstructives d lesions
d. Mixedsdlesions:sdRight-to-leftsdshunts
7. As d babys d hass d beens d borns d withs d Downs d syndrome.s d Whats d congenitals d hearts d defectsd
doessdthesdhealthcaresdprofessionalsdassesssdthissdbabysdfor?
a. Coarctationsdofsdthesdaortasd(COA)
b. Tetralogys d ofs d Fallot
c. Atrialsdseptalsddefectsd(ASD)
d. Ventriculars d septals d defects d (VSD):s d Ventricularsdseptalsddefectsd(VSD)
8. Ans d infants d hass d as d continuouss d machine-
types d murmurs d bests d heards d ats d thes d lefts d uppersdsternalsdbordersdthroughoutsdsystolesdandsddia
stole.sdThesdhealthcaresdprofessionalsdsuspectss d as d congenitals d hearts d disorder.s d Whats d oth
ers d assessments d findings d iss d incon-
sdsistentsdwithsdthesdprofessional's sdknowledgesdaboutsdthissddisorder?
a. Boundingsdpulses
b. Activesdprecordium
c. Thrills d ons d palpation
d. Signssdofsdheartsdfailure:sdThrillsdonsdpalpation
9. Ansdinfantsdhassdasdcrescendo-
decrescendosdsystolicsdejectionsdmurmursdlocatedsdbetweens d thes d seconds d ands d thirds d inter
costals d spacess d alongs d thes d lefts d sternals d border.sdThes d healthcares d professionals d suspectss d
ans d atrials d septals d defects d (ASD).s d Fors d whatsdothersdmanifestationsddoessdthesdhealthcaresd
professionalsdassesssdtosdconfirmsdthesdsuspicion?
a. Wide,s d fixeds d splittings d ofs d thes d seconds d hearts d sound
dren
1. Mosts d cardiovasculars d developmentss d occurs d betweens d whichs d weekss d ofs d gestation?
a. Fourths d ands d sevenths d weeks
b. Eighths d ands d tenths d weeks
c. Twelfths d ands d fourteenths d weeks
d. Fifteenths d ands d seventeenths d weeks:s d Fourthsdandsdseventhsdweeks
2. Thes d presences d ofs d thes d foramens d ovales d ins d as d fetuss d allowss d whats d tos d occur?
a. Right-to-leftsdbloodsdshunting
b. Left-to-rights d bloods d shunting
c. Bloods d flows d froms d thes d umbilicals d cord
d. Bloodsdflowsdtosdthesdlungs:sdRight-to-leftsdbloodsdshunting
3. Thes d students d studyings d pathophysiologys d learnss d whichs d facts d abouts d circulations d ats d b
irth?
a. Systemics d resistances d ands d pulmonarys d resistances d fall.
b. Gass d exchanges d shiftss d froms d thes d placentas d tos d thes d lung.
c. Systemics d resistances d fallss d ands d pulmonarys d resistances d rises.
d. Systemicsdresistancesdandsdpulmonarysdresistancesdrise.:sdGassdexchangesdshiftssdfromsdthesdplacentas
dtosdthesdlung.
4. Whens d doess d systemics d vasculars d resistances d ins d infantss d begins d tos d increase?
a. Ones d months d befores d birth
b. Durings d thes d beginnings d stages d ofs d labor
c. Ones d hours d afters d birth
d. Oncesdthesdplacentasdissdremovedsdfromsdcirculation:sdOncesdthesdplacentasdissdremovedsdfromsdcircul
ation
5. Whichs d events d triggerss d congenitals d hearts d defectss d thats d causes d acyanotics d conges-
sdtivesdheartsdfailure?
a. Right-to-leftsdshunts
b. Left-to-rightsdshunts
, Chapters d 34:s d Alterationss d ofs d Cardiovasculars d Functions d ins d Chil
dren
c. Obstructives d lesions
d. Mixedsdlesions:sdLeft-to-rightsdshunts
6. Olders d childrens d withs d ans d unrepaireds d cardiacs d septals d defects d experiences d cyanosiss d b
ecausesdofsdwhichsdfactor?
a. Right-to-leftsdshunts
b. Left-to-rightsdshunts
c. Obstructives d lesions
d. Mixedsdlesions:sdRight-to-leftsdshunts
7. As d babys d hass d beens d borns d withs d Downs d syndrome.s d Whats d congenitals d hearts d defectsd
doessdthesdhealthcaresdprofessionalsdassesssdthissdbabysdfor?
a. Coarctationsdofsdthesdaortasd(COA)
b. Tetralogys d ofs d Fallot
c. Atrialsdseptalsddefectsd(ASD)
d. Ventriculars d septals d defects d (VSD):s d Ventricularsdseptalsddefectsd(VSD)
8. Ans d infants d hass d as d continuouss d machine-
types d murmurs d bests d heards d ats d thes d lefts d uppersdsternalsdbordersdthroughoutsdsystolesdandsddia
stole.sdThesdhealthcaresdprofessionalsdsuspectss d as d congenitals d hearts d disorder.s d Whats d oth
ers d assessments d findings d iss d incon-
sdsistentsdwithsdthesdprofessional's sdknowledgesdaboutsdthissddisorder?
a. Boundingsdpulses
b. Activesdprecordium
c. Thrills d ons d palpation
d. Signssdofsdheartsdfailure:sdThrillsdonsdpalpation
9. Ansdinfantsdhassdasdcrescendo-
decrescendosdsystolicsdejectionsdmurmursdlocatedsdbetweens d thes d seconds d ands d thirds d inter
costals d spacess d alongs d thes d lefts d sternals d border.sdThes d healthcares d professionals d suspectss d
ans d atrials d septals d defects d (ASD).s d Fors d whatsdothersdmanifestationsddoessdthesdhealthcaresd
professionalsdassesssdtosdconfirmsdthesdsuspicion?
a. Wide,s d fixeds d splittings d ofs d thes d seconds d hearts d sound
