FULL TEST BANK c+ c+
Applied Pathophysiology
c+
A Conceptual Approach 4th Edition by
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
Judi Nath, Carie Braun
c+ c+ c+
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
, Applied Pathophysiology A Conceptual Approach to the Mecha
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
nisms of Disease 4th Edition Braun Test Bank
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
Chapter 1Introduction to Pathophysiology
c+ c+ c+
1. The nucleus c+ , which is essential for function and survival of the cell.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
A) is the site of protein synthesis
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
B) contains the genetic code c+ c+ c+
C) transforms cellular energy c+ c+
D) initiates aerobic metabolism c+ c+
2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the powe
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
r plants of the cell because they:
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
c+ c+ c+ c+
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
c+ c+ c+ c+
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
c+ c+ c+ c+
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a lipi
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
d bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by:
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
c+ c+ c+
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains. c+ c+ c+
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
c+ c+ c+ c+
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-
c+ c+ c+ c+
cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
A) displace surface receptor proteins.c+ c+ c+
B) accumulate within cell gap junctions. c+ c+ c+ c+
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
c+ c+ c+
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
c+ c+ c+ c+
5. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy by:
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
,A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP. c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water. c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
into the c+
c+ extracellular fluid. c+
A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
7. The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials is:
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
A) diffusion of current-carrying ions. c+ c+ c+
B) millivoltage of electrical potential. c+ c+ c+
C) polarization of charged particles. c+ c+ c+
D) ion channel neurotransmission.
c+ c+
8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
number of layers. Which of the following is a correctly matched descriptio
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
n and type of epithelial tissue?
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some do not
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
extend to surface
c+ c+ c+
B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all cells rest on basement
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
membrane
c+
C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface epithelia and underlying
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
connective tissue
c+ c+
D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers of cells; deepest layer rests on c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
basement membrane
c+ c+
9. Connective tissue contains fibroblasts that are responsible for:
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
A) providing a fibrous framework for capillaries.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
B) synthesis of collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
, C) forming tendons and the fascia that covers muscles.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
D) filling spaces between tissues to keep organs in place.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
10. Although all muscle tissue cells have some similarities, smooth muscle (also
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
known as involuntary muscle) differs by:
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
A) having dense bodies attached to actin filaments.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
B) containing sarcomeres between Z lines and M bands.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
C) having rapid contractions and abundant cross-striations.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
D) contracting in response to increased intracellular calcium.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
11. Which of the following aspects of the function of the nucleus is performed b
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
y ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?
c+ c+ c+
A) Copying and carrying DNA instructions for protein synthesis
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
B) Carrying amino acids to the site of protein synthesis
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
C) Providing the site where protein synthesis occurs
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
D) Regulating and controlling protein synthesis c+ c+ c+ c+
12. Breakdown and removal of foreign substances and worn-
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
out cell parts are performed by which of the following organelles?
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgi apparatus c+
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) c+ c+
13. Impairment in the function of peroxisomes would result in:
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
A) inadequate sites for protein synthesis. c+ c+ c+ c+
B) an inability to transport cellular products across the cell membrane.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
C) insufficient energy production within a cell. c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
D) accumulation of free radicals in the cytoplasm. c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
14. After several months of trying to conceive, a couple is undergoing fertility t
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
esting. Semen analysis indicates that the mans sperm have decreased motility,
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
a finding that is thought to underlie the couples inability to become pregnant
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
.
Applied Pathophysiology
c+
A Conceptual Approach 4th Edition by
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
Judi Nath, Carie Braun
c+ c+ c+
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
, Applied Pathophysiology A Conceptual Approach to the Mecha
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
nisms of Disease 4th Edition Braun Test Bank
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
Chapter 1Introduction to Pathophysiology
c+ c+ c+
1. The nucleus c+ , which is essential for function and survival of the cell.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
A) is the site of protein synthesis
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
B) contains the genetic code c+ c+ c+
C) transforms cellular energy c+ c+
D) initiates aerobic metabolism c+ c+
2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the powe
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
r plants of the cell because they:
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
c+ c+ c+ c+
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
c+ c+ c+ c+
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
c+ c+ c+ c+
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a lipi
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
d bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by:
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
c+ c+ c+
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains. c+ c+ c+
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
c+ c+ c+ c+
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-
c+ c+ c+ c+
cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
A) displace surface receptor proteins.c+ c+ c+
B) accumulate within cell gap junctions. c+ c+ c+ c+
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
c+ c+ c+
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
c+ c+ c+ c+
5. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy by:
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
,A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP. c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water. c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
into the c+
c+ extracellular fluid. c+
A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
7. The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials is:
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
A) diffusion of current-carrying ions. c+ c+ c+
B) millivoltage of electrical potential. c+ c+ c+
C) polarization of charged particles. c+ c+ c+
D) ion channel neurotransmission.
c+ c+
8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
number of layers. Which of the following is a correctly matched descriptio
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
n and type of epithelial tissue?
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some do not
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
extend to surface
c+ c+ c+
B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all cells rest on basement
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
membrane
c+
C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface epithelia and underlying
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
connective tissue
c+ c+
D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers of cells; deepest layer rests on c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
basement membrane
c+ c+
9. Connective tissue contains fibroblasts that are responsible for:
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
A) providing a fibrous framework for capillaries.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
B) synthesis of collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
, C) forming tendons and the fascia that covers muscles.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
D) filling spaces between tissues to keep organs in place.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
10. Although all muscle tissue cells have some similarities, smooth muscle (also
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
known as involuntary muscle) differs by:
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
A) having dense bodies attached to actin filaments.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
B) containing sarcomeres between Z lines and M bands.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
C) having rapid contractions and abundant cross-striations.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
D) contracting in response to increased intracellular calcium.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
11. Which of the following aspects of the function of the nucleus is performed b
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
y ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?
c+ c+ c+
A) Copying and carrying DNA instructions for protein synthesis
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
B) Carrying amino acids to the site of protein synthesis
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
C) Providing the site where protein synthesis occurs
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
D) Regulating and controlling protein synthesis c+ c+ c+ c+
12. Breakdown and removal of foreign substances and worn-
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
out cell parts are performed by which of the following organelles?
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgi apparatus c+
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) c+ c+
13. Impairment in the function of peroxisomes would result in:
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
A) inadequate sites for protein synthesis. c+ c+ c+ c+
B) an inability to transport cellular products across the cell membrane.
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
C) insufficient energy production within a cell. c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
D) accumulation of free radicals in the cytoplasm. c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
14. After several months of trying to conceive, a couple is undergoing fertility t
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
esting. Semen analysis indicates that the mans sperm have decreased motility,
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
a finding that is thought to underlie the couples inability to become pregnant
c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+ c+
.
