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PHAR 609 Marina Dykhne: Dermatologic Disorders Questions and Answers (100% Correct Answers) Already Graded A+

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PHAR 609 Marina Dykhne: Dermatologic Disorders Questions and Answers (100% Correct Answers) Already Graded A+

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PHAR 609 Marina Dykhne:
Dermatologic Disorders Questions
and Answers (100% Correct
Answers) Already Graded A+


Literally means inflammation of the skin. Ans: Dermatitis
© 2026 Assignment




Often used interchangeably with atopic dermatitis Ans:
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Eczema
Expert




Exogenous dermatitis Ans: Contact dermatitis


Characterized by sore, red, itching skin


In the acute phase, lesions will appear on the exposure site
where the skin becomes red, itchy and inflamed

In chronic exposure, the skin becomes dry and scaly, and can
crack and fissure Ans: Symptoms of Dermatitis


Most common chronic skin condition in young children (>85%)


Usually, onset occurs in the first year of life with the
development of dry, red patches, especially on the face, neck
and back of scalp, wrists and ankles


Characterized by severe itch

Has a genetic basis, but its expression is modified by a broad
spectrum of exogenous manifestations.

, 2


A protein in the epidermal differentiation complex, filaggrin
(FLG), is related to the development of Ans: Atopic Dermatitis


The severe condition with intense pruritus. Involvement of
large areas of the body (>20% BSA)


Yellowish crusting of lesions. Pustules. Vesicles. Intertriginous
area involvement


<2 years old
© 2026 Assignment




skin appears infected
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Expert




yellowish crusting of the lesion

pustules


vesicles


Interiginous(two skin areas may touch or rub together) areas
involvement


If after 2 weeks of self-treating symptoms and skin is getting
worse Ans: Exclusion for self-care of Atopic, Contact
Dermatitis


Minimize number and length of hot showers. Use mild,
hypoallergenic cleansers (without fragrance).


Pat dry and apply a cream-based moisturizer within 3 minutes
of showering. Apply body lotion BID or TID


Use corticosteroid ointments rather than creams if short-term
use is indicated. Keep room humidity high

, 3


Petrolatum-Containing Products, Miscellaneous Emollients
Ans: Non-pharmacologic Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis


Topical corticosteroids Ans: Pharmacologic Treatment of
Atopic Dermatitis


MOA: unknown, most likely suppresses cytokines associated
with the development of inflammation and itching Ans:
Topical corticosteroids
© 2026 Assignment




Is the preferred dosage form for Topical corticosteroids Ans:
Creams
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Type of Topical corticosteroids that are greasy, but preferred
Expert




on areas of dry or scaly skin Ans: Ointments


Low risk of local and systemic effects Ans: Side-effects of
Topical corticosteroids


Only OTC corticosteroid Ans: Hydrocortisone 0.5% - 1%

Apply hydrocortisone first before any moisturizers or sun
blockers


Avoid applying to infected, open, cracked skin or weeping
lesions. Do not cover the area with bandages or other dressing


Increased photosensitivity, apply sunscreen 30 minutes after
Ans: Patient Counseling for Topical corticosteroids


Diminishing response to successive doses of a drug, rendering
it less effective Ans: Tachyphylaxis

No improvement with self-treatment within 14 days Ans:
Exclusion for self-care of Atopic Dermatitis, Scaly Dermatoses

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