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Advanced Medical Surgical Exam 4 Prep
, Advanced Med Surg Exam 4
1. Poor CD4+ T-cell function leads to , which is Leukopenia
a decreased number of all circulating WBCs.
2. A diagnosis of AIDS requires less than CD4+ 200
T-cells per cubic millimeter of blood and presence of
opportunistic infection.
3. Teach the pt w/ HIV to clean their at least Toothbrush
weekly by either running it through the dishwasher
or rinsing it in liquid laundry bleach (and then rinsing
out the bleach with hot running water) to prevent
infection.
4. To prevent infection, teach the pt w/ HIV to not change Litter
pet boxes. If unavoidable, use gloves and
wash hands immediately.
5. To prevent infection, teach the pt w/ HIV to avoid Reptiles
turtles and as pets.
6. To prevent infection, teach the pt w/ HIV to not feed Pets
raw or undercooked meat.
7. To prevent infection, teach the pt w/ HIV to take their Temperature
at least once a day and whenever they
do not feel well.
8. The pt w/ HIV should immediately report a tempera- 100
ture of greater than to their provider.
9. The pt w/ HIV should immediately report persistent Cough
w/ or w/o sputum to their provider.
10. Boil
, Advanced Med Surg Exam 4
The pt w/ HIV should immediately report to presence
of a or abscess to their provider.
11. To prevent infection, teach the pt w/ HIV to not Dig
in the garden or work with houseplants.
12. To prevent infection, teach the pt w/ HIV to avoid Travel
to areas with poor sanitation or primitive
health care facilities.
13. The pt w/ HIV should be placed in a room Private
whenever possible d/t reduced immunity.
14. Since the pt w/ HIV has reduced immunity, do not use Common
supplies from areas.
15. Since the pt w/ HIV has reduced immunity, the num- Limited
ber of personnel entering the pt's room should be
.
16. How often should vital signs be assessed in for the pt q4h
w/ HIV?
17. When caring for the pt w/ HIV, the RN should inspect 8
the pt's mouth, skin and mucous membranes (includ-
ing the anal area) for the presence of fissures and
abscesses at least every hours.
18. When caring for the pt w/ HIV, the RN should assess 4
open areas such as IV sites every hours for signs
of infection.
19. For the pt w/ HIV, how often should the RN change Daily
gauze-containing wound dressings?