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CFA Level 1 - 101 Must Knows | Strategies Review of Key Quizzes with Correct Answers (Latest Update- 2026 | 2027 -Grade A+

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CFA Level 1 - 101 Must Knows | Strategies Review of Key Quizzes with Correct Answers (Latest Update- 2026 | 2027 -Grade A+ Quiz_________________? "four Cs" of credit analysis - Answer capacity, collateral, covenants, and character Quiz_________________? 6 Components of Code of Ethics - Answer APUMPP - Act with integrity, competence, diligence, respect and in an ethical manner - Place the integrity of the investment profession and interest of clients above their own - Use reasonable care and exercise independent professional judgement - Practice and encourage others to practice in a professional manner - Promote the integrity and viability of capital markets - Maintain and improve professional competence Quiz_________________? 7 Standards of Professional Conduct - Answer PIDDCR - Professionalism - Integrity of Capital Markets - Duties to Clients - Duties to Employers - Conflicts of Interest - Responsibilities of a CFA Institute Member or CFA Candidate Quiz_________________? A firm is likely to have more pricing power if... - Answer CBUS (Charlie's Unique Butt Songs) - Concentration - Undercapacity - Barriers to entry - Stable market shares Quiz_________________? According to capital market theory, any portfolio that plots on the CML... - Answer Will also plot on the SML Quiz_________________? Accounting for fixed-coupon bond liabilities - Answer IFRS: Proceeds - Issuance Costs US GAAP: Proceeds (issuance costs amortized on B/S as asset) YTM when issued will determine interest expense for each period Quiz_________________? Accounting for Investment in Securities - Answer Trading Securities: - Intended to sell in short term; marked to market each period; unrealized gains/losses reported on I/S Available for Sale: - May sell prior to maturity; marked to market each period; unrealized gains/losses reported on S/E (OCI) Held to Maturity: - Not to be sold; B/S value is amortized cost (unless impaired, then market value) Quiz_________________? Accrued bond interest types - Answer Gov't: actual/actual Corporate: 30/360 Quiz_________________? Addition Rule of Probability - Answer ADDITION: P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(AB) Quiz_________________? Additional Compensation Agreements - Std. IV: Duties to Employers - Answer Offers that are contingent on member or candidate's future action or performance MAY CREATE a conflict with employer's interests. Require employer's WRITTEN consent in advance of accepting (may create conflict with other client's interests) Compensation that doesn't conflict with employer's interests is OK (if outside employment takes a lot of time, should discuss with employer) Quiz_________________? Agency Residential Mortgage Backed Securities (RMBS) - Answer Issued by government agencies (GNMA) or government sponsored enterprises (FNMA, FHLMC) Mortgages must be conforming such as max loan-to-value, insurance, documentation, etc. Agency RMBS are pass-through Quiz_________________? Aggressive Accounting Decisions - Answer Increase current income or improve reported financial position Quiz_________________? Appendix to the IPS - Answer Usually includes the client's strategic asset allocation and rebalancing policy Quiz_________________? Approximate Modified Duration - Answer Linear estimate of the sensitivity of a bond's price to change in YTM (Price after (up) YTM - Price after (down) YTM) / (2 * Original Price * Change in YTM as a decimal) Quiz_________________? Asset Turnover - Answer Revenue / Assets Quiz_________________? Assets (Formula) - Answer liabilities + contributed capital + beginning retained earnings + revenues - expenses - dividends Quiz_________________? Backwardation - Answer Futures Price Spot Price Positive Roll Yield

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Quiz_________________?

"four Cs" of credit analysis -

Answer✅

capacity, collateral, covenants, and character




Quiz_________________?

6 Components of Code of Ethics -

Answer✅

APUMPP



- Act with integrity, competence, diligence, respect and in an ethical manner

- Place the integrity of the investment profession and interest of clients above their own

- Use reasonable care and exercise independent professional judgement

- Practice and encourage others to practice in a professional manner

- Promote the integrity and viability of capital markets

- Maintain and improve professional competence




1

, Quiz_________________?

7 Standards of Professional Conduct -

Answer✅

PIDDCR



- Professionalism

- Integrity of Capital Markets

- Duties to Clients

- Duties to Employers

- Conflicts of Interest

- Responsibilities of a CFA Institute Member or CFA Candidate




Quiz_________________?

A firm is likely to have more pricing power if... -

Answer✅

CBUS (Charlie's Unique Butt Songs)



- Concentration

- Undercapacity

- Barriers to entry

- Stable market shares




Quiz_________________?

According to capital market theory, any portfolio that plots on the CML... -

Answer✅

Will also plot on the SML



2

, Quiz_________________?

Accounting for fixed-coupon bond liabilities -

Answer✅

IFRS: Proceeds - Issuance Costs

US GAAP: Proceeds (issuance costs amortized on B/S as asset)



YTM when issued will determine interest expense for each period




Quiz_________________?

Accounting for Investment in Securities -

Answer✅

Trading Securities:

- Intended to sell in short term; marked to market each period; unrealized gains/losses
reported on I/S



Available for Sale:

- May sell prior to maturity; marked to market each period; unrealized gains/losses reported
on S/E (OCI)



Held to Maturity:

- Not to be sold; B/S value is amortized cost (unless impaired, then market value)




Quiz_________________?

Accrued bond interest types -

Answer✅

Gov't: actual/actual



3

, Corporate: 30/360




Quiz_________________?

Addition Rule of Probability -

Answer✅

ADDITION: P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(AB)




Quiz_________________?

Additional Compensation Agreements - Std. IV: Duties to Employers -

Answer✅

Offers that are contingent on member or candidate's future action or performance MAY
CREATE a conflict with employer's interests. Require employer's WRITTEN consent in
advance of accepting (may create conflict with other client's interests)



Compensation that doesn't conflict with employer's interests is OK (if outside employment
takes a lot of time, should discuss with employer)




Quiz_________________?

Agency Residential Mortgage Backed Securities (RMBS) -

Answer✅

Issued by government agencies (GNMA) or government sponsored enterprises (FNMA,
FHLMC)



Mortgages must be conforming such as max loan-to-value, insurance, documentation, etc.



Agency RMBS are pass-through




4

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