TEST BaNK FOR KaPLaN & SaDOCK’S SYNOPSIS OF
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
PSYCHIaTRY 12TH EDITION BY ROBERT
3 3 3 3
BOLaND; MaRICa VERDIUN; PEDRO RUIZ
3 3 3 3
PRINTED PDF | ORIGINAL DIRECTLY FROM THE PUBLISHER | 100% VERI
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FIED ANSWERS | DOWNLOAD IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE ORDER
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Complete Test bank, All Chapters are included.
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, Kaplan3&3 Sadock's3 Synopsis3of3 Psychiatry3 Edition3123Test 3Bank
Chapter31.3 Examination3and 3 Diagnosis3 of 3the 3Psychiatric3Patient
Multiple3 Choice
Identify3 the3 choice3 that3 best3 completes3 the3 statement3 or3 answers3 the3question.
1. A3nurse3is3assessing3a3client3who3is3experiencing3occasional3fe
elings3of3sadness3because3of3the3recent3death3of3a3beloved3pet.3The3client’s3appetite,3s
leep3 patterns,3 and3 daily3 routine3 have3 not3 changed.3 How3 should3 the3 nurse3 interpret3
the3client’s3 behaviors?
The3 client’s3 behaviors3 demonstrate3 mental
1.
illness3 in3 the3 form3 of3depression.
The3 client’s3 behaviors3 are3 extensive,3 which
2.
indicates3 the3 presence3 of3 mental3 illness.
The3 client’s3 behaviors3 are3 not3 congruent3 with
3.
cultural3 norms.
The3client’s3behaviors3demonstrate3no3functi
4. onal3impairment,3indicating3no3mental
illness.
2. At3what3point3should3the3nurse3determine3that3a3client3is3 at3ris
k3for3developing3a3mental3illness?
When3 thoughts,3 feelings,3 and3behaviors3 are
1.
not3 reflective3 of3 the3 DSM-53 criteria.
When3maladaptive3responses3to3stress3are3coup
2. led3with3interference3in3daily
functioning.
When3 a3 client3 communicates3 significant
3.
distress.
When3 a3 client3 uses3 defense3 mechanisms3 as
4.
ego3protection.
3. A3nurse3is3assessing3a3set3of315-year-
old3identical3twins3who3respond3very3differently3to3stress.3One3twin3becomes3anxi
ous3and3irritable,3and3the3other3withdraws3and3cries.3How3should3the3nurse3explain
3these3different3stress3responses3to 3the3 parents?
Reactions3to3stress3are3relative3rather3than3abso
1. lute;3individual3responses3to3stress
vary.
It3 is3 abnormal3 for3 identical3 twins3 to3 react
2.
differently3 to3 similar3 stressors.
PlusBay.Plus
, Identical3 twins3 should3 share3 the3 same
3.
temperament3 and3 respond3 similarly3 to3 stress.
Environmental3 influences3 to3 stress3 weigh
4.
more3 heavily3 than3 genetic3 influences.
4. Which3client3should3the3nurse3anticipate3to3be3most
3receptive3to3psychiatric3treatment?
1. A3Jewish,3female3 social3 worker.
2. A3Baptist,3 homeless3 male.
3. A3Catholic,3 black3 male.
4. A3Protestant,3 Swedish 3 business3 executive.
5. A3psychiatric3nurse3intern3states,3“This3client’s3use3of3defens
e3mechanisms3should3be3eliminated.”3Which3is3a3correct3evaluation3of3this3nurse’s3s
tatement?
Defense3mechanisms3can3be3appropriate3respon
1. ses3to3stress3and3need3not3be
eliminated.
Defense3mechanisms3are3a3maladaptive3atte
2. mpt3of3the3ego3to3manage3anxiety3and
should3 always3 be3 eliminated.
Defense3mechanisms,3used3by3individuals3wi
3. th3weak3ego3integrity,3should3 be
discouraged3 and3not3 eliminated.
Defense3mechanisms3cause3disintegration3of3
4. the3ego3and3should3be3fostered3and
encouraged.
6. During3an3intake3assessment,3a3nurse3asks3both3physiological3
and3psychosocial3questions.3The3client3angrily3responds,3“I’m3here3for3my3heart,3not
3my 3head 3problems.”3Which 3is3the3nurse’s3best3response?
“It3is3just3a3routine3part3of3our3assessment.3All3
1. clients3are3asked3these3 same
questions.”
“Why3 are3 you3 concerned3 about3 these3 types3 of
2.
questions?”
“Psychological3factors,3like3excessive3stress,3ha
3. ve3been3found3to3affect3medical
conditions.”
PlusBay.Plus
, “We3can3skip3these3questions,3if3you3like.3It3
4. isn’t3imperative3that3we3complete3this
section.”
7. An3employee3uses3the3defense3mechanism3of3displacement3w
hen3the3boss3openly3disagrees3with3suggestions.3What3behavior3would3be3expected3f
rom3this3 employee?
1. The3 employee3 assertively3 confronts3 the3 boss.
The3 employee3 leaves3 the3 staff3 meeting3 to
2.
work3out3 in3 the3 gym.
3. The3 employee3 criticizes3 a3 coworker.
4. The3 employee3 takes3 the3boss3out3 to3 lunch.
8. A3fourth-
grade3boy3teases3and3makes3jokes3about3a3cute3girl3in3his3class.3This3behavior3sho
uld3be3identified3by3a3nurse3as3indicative3of3which3defense3mechanism?
1. Displacement
2. Projection
3. Reaction3 formation
4. Sublimation
9. Which3 nursing3 statement3 about3 the3 concept3 of3 neurosis3 is3 most3 accurate?
An3individual3experiencing3neurosis3is3unaw
1. are3 that3 he3 or3 she3 is3 experiencing
distress.
An3 individual3 experiencing3 neurosis3 feels
2.
helpless3 to3 change3 his3or3her3 situation.
An3individual3experiencing3neurosis3is3aware
3. 3of3the3psychological3causes3of3his3or
her3behavior.
An3 individual3 experiencing3 neurosis3 has3 a
4.
loss3 of3 contact3 with3 reality.
10. Which3 nursing3 statement3 regarding3 the3 concept3 of3 psychosis3 is3 most
accurate?
Individuals3 experiencing3psychoses3 are3 aware
1.
that3 their3 behaviors3 are3maladaptive.
Individuals3 experiencing3 psychoses
2.
experience3 little3 distress.
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