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Irene Gold PART 2 Supplemental PRINCIPLES Exam with verified detailed answers

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Irene Gold PART 2 Supplemental PRINCIPLES Exam with verified detailed answers

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Irene Gold PART 2 Supplemental PRINCIPLES Exam ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




with verified detailed answers ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




Who am I? ||\\//|| ||\\//||




• Discoverer/founder of chiropractic (1895)
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• First to use short levers (spinous and TVP)
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• TONE (nerves too tense or too slack) is the foundation that chiropractic is based upon
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• Nerve Compression Theory
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• Stated the causes of subluxation are CHEMICAL (toxins), MECHANICAL (trauma) or
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PSYCHIC (thoughts) ||\\//||




• Talked about innate intelligence; confined the term innate from Christianity
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• Learned chiropractic from eastern Europe a Bone setters
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• Chiropractic philosophy based upon the principle of STRUCTURE (spinal column) to
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FUNCTION (nervous system for healing) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




• Innate is similar to homeostasis—> self regulating and self healing
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• Vitalism—> suggests that the body requires something greater than physical and
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chemical processes to function ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




Daniel David Palmer (DDP) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




Who am I? ||\\//|| ||\\//||




• Developer of chiropractic
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• Introduced the neurocalometer (detects heat imbalances
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• Metric chart of nerve training
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• HIO technique- "hole in one"—> only c1/C2 were capable of subluxations and producing
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




significant problems ||\\//||

,• Cord compression theory
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Bartlett Joshua Palmer (BJ palmer) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




Who am I? ||\\//|| ||\\//||




• Subluxations are from abnormal biomechanics caused by muscle imbalance in a weight
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bearing spine. ||\\//||




• Pelvic distortion model (basic distortion of the spine starts in the pelvis
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Carver




Who am I? ||\\//|| ||\\//||




• Flexion distraction
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• Developed a protocol for the treatment of lumbar disc protrusions, spondylolisthesis, facet
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syndrome, subluxation, and scoliotic curves
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Cox




Who am I? ||\\//|| ||\\//||




• SOT—> CSF flow through the pumping action of the sacrum and the cranial dura mater
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DeJarnette




Who am I? ||\\//|| ||\\//||




• Fixation theory of joint hypomobility
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Faye

,Who am I? ||\\//|| ||\\//||




• Considers the process of mechanical joint dysfunction thru 3 different phases of joint
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fixation

• Muscular, ligamentous, articular
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• He maintains that ligamentous or articular fixations are the most significant
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Gillet




Who am I? ||\\//|| ||\\//||




• Subluxations are all posterior with disc wedging
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Gonstead




Who am I? ||\\//|| ||\\//||




• Upper cervical specific
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• dentate ligament
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Grostic




Who am I? ||\\//|| ||\\//||




• Father of homeopathy (treats patients with heavily diluted preparations which are
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




thought to cause effects similar to the symptoms presented)
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Hahnemann

, Who am I? ||\\//|| ||\\//||




• Father of modern medicine
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• First to manipulate
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Hippocrates




Who am I? ||\\//|| ||\\//||




• Joint hypermobility
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• described S movement and pelvic dynamics.
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• Discovered and tested SI ligaments
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Illi




Who am I? ||\\//|| ||\\//||




• He presents a pattern of spinal degeneration founded on the principle that spinal
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degeneration often begins with location mechanical derangement in the absence of ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




structural alteration ||\\//|| ||\\//||




• Postulated that the process is often initiated with the development of individual motion
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segment dysfunction secondary to alternation in segmental tone and function
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• Joint hypermobility s speculated to initiate the degenerative cycle through the
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development of altered segmental biomechanics ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||

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