PublicvbHealthvb200:vbMidtermvbLearningvbObjectives
youvbwillvbbevbablevbtovbexplainvbwhatvbpublicvbhealthvbis,vbwhatvbdistinguishes
vbitvbfromvbthevbothervbhealthvbsciences,vbandvbwhatvbuniquevbcontributionsvbitvb
hasvbtovbmakevbtovbthevbhealthvbofvbthevbpublicvb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔
definition:vbpublicvbhealthvbisvbthevbsetvbofvbactivitiesvbavbsocietyvbundertake
svbtovbmonitorvbandvbimprovevbthevbhealthvbofvbitsvbcollectivevbmembershipvb
distinguishingvbfeatures:vb
1.vbfocusvbonvbpreventingvbdiseasevbandvbinjuryvb
2.vbpatientvbisvbentirevbcommunity,vbnotvbindividualsvb
3.vbprovidervbisvbsociety,vbnotvbindividualvbprofessionals
youvbwillvbbevbablevbtovbidentifyvbthevbprincipalvbdeterminantsvbofvbhealthvbandv
bdisease,vbasvbwellvbasvbthevbprincipalvbdeterminantsvbof,vbandvbexplanationsvbf
or,vbinequalitiesvbinvbthevbhealthvbofvbgroupsvbdifferentiatedvbbyvbrace,vbethnici
ty,vbandvbsocioeconomicvbstatusvb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔
youvbwillvbunderstandvbwhenvb(andvbwhy)vbgovernmentsvbshouldvbintervenevbi
nvbmattersvbpertainingvbtovbthevbhealthvbofvbthevbpublicvbandvbwhenvb(andvbwhy)
vbtheyvbshouldvbnot.vbyouvbwillvbbevbablevbtovbdescribevbthevb majorvbformalvborg
anizationalvbstructuresvbwithinvbthevbunitedvbstatesvbresponsiblevbforvbmonitor
ingvbandvbimprovingvbthevbpublic'svbhealthvb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔
when:vb
,1.vbriskvbtovbothers
-
mandatoryvbvaccination,vbscreeningvbSTDsvbandvbpartnervbnotification,vbtreat
mentvbforvbSTDs,vbquarantine,vblawsvbforbiddingvbthevbdumpingvbofvbtoxicvbw
astevb
2.vbincompetentvbpersons
-childrenvb&vbmentally-
ill,vbcivilvbcommitment,vbcontrolvbfinancialvbaffairs,vbnewbornvbscreening,vb
-
rationalevbforvbinterferencevbwithvbautonomy:vbmakevbthosevbdecisionsvbavbper
sonvbwouldvbhavevbtovbmakevbifvbhe/shevbwerevbcompetentvb
3.vbriskvbtovbselfvb
-
thevbmostvbcontroversial,vbmandatoryvbmotorcyclevbhelmetvbandvbseatbeltvbla
ws,vbgamblingvbprohibitions,vbfluoridationvbofvbdrinkingvbwater,vbtaxesvbandvb
restrictionvbonvbadvertisingvbofvbcigarettesvb&vbalcoholicvbbeverages
why:vb
1.vbnationalvbgovernmentvb
-commercevbpower,vbpowervbtovbtaxvbandvbspend
2.vbstatevbgovernmentvb
-10thvbamendment,vbpolicevbpowers
, -
centervbforvbdiseasevbcontrol:vbcontrolvb&vbpreventvbhumanvbdisease,vbgenetic
s,vbinjuryvb&vbviolence,vb&vbenvironmentalvbhealth
vb
-national
youvbwillvbbevbablevbtovbdescribevbthevbbasicvbapproachesvbandvbpurposesvbofvbt
hevbtwovbmajorvbanalyticalvbmethodsvbofvbpublicvbhealth,vbepidemiologyvbandv
bbiostatistics,vbwithoutvbachievingvb masteryvbofvbthevb methodsvb-
vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔
Epidemiology:vbthevbstudyvbofvbthevbdistributionvbandvbdeterminantsvbofvbdi
sease
-diseasevbfrequencyvb&vbdistribution:vbperson,vbplace,vbandvbtime
-diseasevbdeterminants:vbbiological,vbenvironment,vbsocial
-
howvbtovbstudyvbdiseasevbpatterns:vbexperiments,vbriskvbassessment,vbstatistic
alvbanalysis,vbsurveys,vb&vbinterviews
-goal:vbusevbevidencevbtovbcontrolvbandvbpreventvbthevbspreadvbofvbdisease
-
role:vbassessmentvbfunctionvbofvbpublicvbhealth,vbcomparisonsvbofvbratesvbandvb
distributionsvbofvbdiseasevbgivesvbcluesvbaboutvbthevbdeterminantsvbofvbdisease
vb
-cross-
sectionalvbstudy:vbidentifyvbsample,vbobservevbdiseasevbstatusvbandvbexposurev
bsimultaneously
youvbwillvbbevbablevbtovbexplainvbwhatvbpublicvbhealthvbis,vbwhatvbdistinguishes
vbitvbfromvbthevbothervbhealthvbsciences,vbandvbwhatvbuniquevbcontributionsvbitvb
hasvbtovbmakevbtovbthevbhealthvbofvbthevbpublicvb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔
definition:vbpublicvbhealthvbisvbthevbsetvbofvbactivitiesvbavbsocietyvbundertake
svbtovbmonitorvbandvbimprovevbthevbhealthvbofvbitsvbcollectivevbmembershipvb
distinguishingvbfeatures:vb
1.vbfocusvbonvbpreventingvbdiseasevbandvbinjuryvb
2.vbpatientvbisvbentirevbcommunity,vbnotvbindividualsvb
3.vbprovidervbisvbsociety,vbnotvbindividualvbprofessionals
youvbwillvbbevbablevbtovbidentifyvbthevbprincipalvbdeterminantsvbofvbhealthvbandv
bdisease,vbasvbwellvbasvbthevbprincipalvbdeterminantsvbof,vbandvbexplanationsvbf
or,vbinequalitiesvbinvbthevbhealthvbofvbgroupsvbdifferentiatedvbbyvbrace,vbethnici
ty,vbandvbsocioeconomicvbstatusvb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔
youvbwillvbunderstandvbwhenvb(andvbwhy)vbgovernmentsvbshouldvbintervenevbi
nvbmattersvbpertainingvbtovbthevbhealthvbofvbthevbpublicvbandvbwhenvb(andvbwhy)
vbtheyvbshouldvbnot.vbyouvbwillvbbevbablevbtovbdescribevbthevb majorvbformalvborg
anizationalvbstructuresvbwithinvbthevbunitedvbstatesvbresponsiblevbforvbmonitor
ingvbandvbimprovingvbthevbpublic'svbhealthvb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔
when:vb
,1.vbriskvbtovbothers
-
mandatoryvbvaccination,vbscreeningvbSTDsvbandvbpartnervbnotification,vbtreat
mentvbforvbSTDs,vbquarantine,vblawsvbforbiddingvbthevbdumpingvbofvbtoxicvbw
astevb
2.vbincompetentvbpersons
-childrenvb&vbmentally-
ill,vbcivilvbcommitment,vbcontrolvbfinancialvbaffairs,vbnewbornvbscreening,vb
-
rationalevbforvbinterferencevbwithvbautonomy:vbmakevbthosevbdecisionsvbavbper
sonvbwouldvbhavevbtovbmakevbifvbhe/shevbwerevbcompetentvb
3.vbriskvbtovbselfvb
-
thevbmostvbcontroversial,vbmandatoryvbmotorcyclevbhelmetvbandvbseatbeltvbla
ws,vbgamblingvbprohibitions,vbfluoridationvbofvbdrinkingvbwater,vbtaxesvbandvb
restrictionvbonvbadvertisingvbofvbcigarettesvb&vbalcoholicvbbeverages
why:vb
1.vbnationalvbgovernmentvb
-commercevbpower,vbpowervbtovbtaxvbandvbspend
2.vbstatevbgovernmentvb
-10thvbamendment,vbpolicevbpowers
, -
centervbforvbdiseasevbcontrol:vbcontrolvb&vbpreventvbhumanvbdisease,vbgenetic
s,vbinjuryvb&vbviolence,vb&vbenvironmentalvbhealth
vb
-national
youvbwillvbbevbablevbtovbdescribevbthevbbasicvbapproachesvbandvbpurposesvbofvbt
hevbtwovbmajorvbanalyticalvbmethodsvbofvbpublicvbhealth,vbepidemiologyvbandv
bbiostatistics,vbwithoutvbachievingvb masteryvbofvbthevb methodsvb-
vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔
Epidemiology:vbthevbstudyvbofvbthevbdistributionvbandvbdeterminantsvbofvbdi
sease
-diseasevbfrequencyvb&vbdistribution:vbperson,vbplace,vbandvbtime
-diseasevbdeterminants:vbbiological,vbenvironment,vbsocial
-
howvbtovbstudyvbdiseasevbpatterns:vbexperiments,vbriskvbassessment,vbstatistic
alvbanalysis,vbsurveys,vb&vbinterviews
-goal:vbusevbevidencevbtovbcontrolvbandvbpreventvbthevbspreadvbofvbdisease
-
role:vbassessmentvbfunctionvbofvbpublicvbhealth,vbcomparisonsvbofvbratesvbandvb
distributionsvbofvbdiseasevbgivesvbcluesvbaboutvbthevbdeterminantsvbofvbdisease
vb
-cross-
sectionalvbstudy:vbidentifyvbsample,vbobservevbdiseasevbstatusvbandvbexposurev
bsimultaneously