PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM 2024 WITH 100% QUESTIONS AND ANSWRS

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PATHOPHYSIOLOGYFINALEXAMQUESTIONSANDCORRECT g g g g g




ANSWERS 2024 g g




1. Whatisacharacteristicofcoronaryarterydisease(CAD)
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o Thebuild-upofinfectiousby-productsinthelymphnodes
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o Insufficientdeliveryofoxygenatedboldtothemyocardium g g g g g g g




o Insufficientdeliveryofcarbondioxidetothelungs g g g g g g g




o Thebuild-upofbileinthestomach andgallbladder
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2. (a)Whichofthefollowingarenormalarterialbloodgasvalues?
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o PH7.25,PaCO252mmHg,PA0275mmHg,HCO318mEq/L
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o PH7.50,PaCo230mmHg,Pa0280mmHg,HCO328mEq/L
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o PH7.40, PaCO240mmHg,Pa0290mmHg,HCO324mEq/L
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o PH7.15,PaCO230mmHg,Pa0250mmHg,HCO324mEq/L
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(b)Identifythenormalarterialbloodgasvalues
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o PH7.26;PaCO255mmHg;HCO318MEq/L;Pa0275mmHg
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o PH7.37;PaCO242mmHg;HCO324mEq/L;PaO290mmHg
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o pH7.32;PaCO248mmHg;HCO318mEq/L;PaO282mmHg
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o pH7.50;PaCO232mmHg;HCO328mEq/L;PaO280mmHg
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3. .Whathappenstoaclientwithpolycythemia?
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o Deficientplasmaintheblood g g g g




o Increasedlymphaticfluidbeingproduced g g g g




o Increasedredbloodcellsbeingproduced g g g g g




o Deficientnumberofredbloodcells g g g g g




4. . What condition can be caused by excessive amount of growth hormone
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(GH)released by the pituitary gland in childhood before epiphyseal plates of
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g the longbones have.
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o Acromegaly

o Gigantism

o Syndromeofinappropriateantidiuretichormone g g g g




o Dwarfism



5. Whichofthefollowingdescribesthedamagetothebrainthatresultsin
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cerebralpalsy?
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o Reversiblewithcognitivetherapywiththeinfantclient g g g g g g g




o Transientandresolvesinadulthoodfromphysicaltherapy
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o Manifestedasanadultafternormalchildhoodactivities
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o Irreversibleandoccursbefore,duringorafterbirthorinfancy
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6. Whatisreperfusioninjury?
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o Healingbonetissueafterfracture
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o Skinwoundtunnelingandshear
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o Secondaryinjuryafterreestablishingbloodflow
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o Injuryafterbloodtransfusion
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7. .Intracellularfluidcontainshigherconcentrationofwhichofthe
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following?
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o Magnesium

o Sodium

o Chloride

o Bicarbonate

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o Deficientnumberofredbloodcells
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8. Whichofthefollowingstoreselectrolytesandactsasanelectrolytepool?
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o Brain -Kidneys g g




o Bone -Nails
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9. Whichofthefollowingimbalancesisfoundinclientswithsyndromeof
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inappropriate antidiuretichormone(SIADH)?
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o Decreasedinsulinproduction g g




o Decreasedantidiuretichormone(ADH)production g g g g




o increasedsecretionofantidiuretichome(ADH) g g g g g




o Increasedproductionofinsulin g g g




10..Whatcausessecondarybraininjuryafterheadtrauma?
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o Braininjuryresultingfromthebody’sresponsetotissuedamage
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o Braininjuryresultingfrominitialtrauma
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o Injuryasaresultofmedicaltherapy
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o Focalareasofbleeding
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