NSG 222 Family Nursing HESI Exam 2026 | Maternal & Pediatric
Care Exam with Verified Questions & Answers
1. Why is it important for an infant to be able to sit supported in a high chair before
introducing solid foods?
It helps the infant to digest food better.
It makes feeding more convenient for the caregiver.
It ensures the infant can swallow safely and reduces the risk of choking.
2. What is one recommended position for a child during injection preparation?
Lying flat on a table
Sitting on the caregiver's lap
Standing alone
Sitting in a chair
3. Describe the role of the caregiver during the injection process for a child.
The caregiver should hold the child's arms and legs to their body to provide
comfort.
The caregiver should administer the injection themselves.
The caregiver should leave the room to reduce anxiety.
The caregiver should distract the child with a toy.
4.
A parent reports that their child has had diarrhea for two days and is shown
Signs of dehydration. What immediate action should be taken?
Encourage oral rehydration solutions to replenish lost fluids.
Advise the parent to withhold all fluids until the diarrhea resolves.
Recommend a visit to the emergency room for intravenous fluids immediately.
Got it
Suggest giving the child solid foods to help firm up stools.
5. What is recommended as the first solid food for infants at 6 months?
Mashed bananas
, Iron-fortified rice cereal mixed with breast milk or formula
Pureed vegetables
Oatmeal
6. On which postpartum days do the 'blues' typically peak?
Days 10 and 11
Days 7 and 8
Days 1 and 2
Days 4 and 5
7. What are the signs of moderate to severe dehydration in children as mentioned in the
document?
Swelling in the abdomen, fever, or rash
Rapid heartbeat, excessive sweating, or lethargy
Decreased tear production, sunken orbits, or dry mucous membranes
Increased thirst, frequent urination, or dry skin
8. Why is it suggested to introduce one new food every 3 to 5 days to infants?
To monitor for any allergic reactions or intolerances.
To make feeding easier for parents.
To prevent the baby from getting bored with food.
To ensure the baby gets a variety of nutrients quickly.
9. A nurse suspects a patient is experiencing intimate partner violence but the patient
denies it. What should the nurse do next?
Confront the partner about the allegations.
Respect the patient's wishes and take no action.
Document the denial and move on.
Follow legal reporting requirements while providing support.
10. A pregnant client with type I diabetes asks the nurse about how to best control her
, blood sugar while she is pregnant. The best reply would be for the woman to:
Exercise for 1 to 2 hours each day to keep the blood glucose down.
Check her blood sugars frequently and adjust insulin accordingly.
Begin oral hyperglycemic medications along with the insulin she is currently
taking.
Limit weight gain to 15 pounds during the pregnancy.
11. What is the significance of asking new parents about feelings of depression, anxiety,
or anger?
It is only relevant for mothers, not fathers.
It is unnecessary and may cause discomfort.
It can open the door to further exploration of these emotions.
It can lead to immediate medical intervention.
12. What is an example of a nursing intervention for a child with idiopathic
thrombocytopenia?
Have the child take NSAIDs for pain
Tell the family the child cannot participate in any activities at all
Educate the family and patient on signs of serious bleeding
Inform the family that it is fine for the child to roughhouse with his/her
siblings
13. If a woman was underweight before becoming pregnant, what is the recommended
weight gain during pregnancy?
12.5-18 kg (28-40 lbs)
11.5-16 kg (25-35 lbs)
7-11.5 kg (15-25 lbs)
5-9 kg (11-20 lbs)
14. Describe the significance of maintaining a firm fundus after childbirth.
A firm fundus indicates successful delivery of the placenta.
, A firm fundus helps prevent excessive postpartum bleeding.
A firm fundus ensures proper uterine contraction.
A firm fundus is necessary for fetal monitoring.
15. Kara is a 29 year old woman who comes into the clinic for her first prenatal visit. She
tells you, her nurse, that she travels a great deal for work, often by air. As her
pregnancy progresses, she is worried about air travel on her pregnancy. What
information would you provide Kara about air travel in later pregnancy?
None of the above
Air travel is not recommended for women beyond their 20th week of
pregnancy; women should avoid prolonged sitting of more than 2 hours.
Air travel is considered safe throughout pregnancy; women should make a
plan in case they go into labor away from home.
Air travel is considered safe for women with uncomplicated pregnancies
until about 36 weeks; women should avoid prolonged sitting of more than
2 hours
16. Pediatric experts recommend that iron-enriched solid foods be introduced gradually
between ages ___ and months.
6; 12
3; 5
2; 4
12; 16
17. Describe the significance of monitoring symptoms such as vomiting and drowsiness
in patients with hydrocephalus.
These symptoms are irrelevant to hydrocephalus management.
These symptoms indicate successful treatment of hydrocephalus.
Monitoring symptoms like vomiting and drowsiness is crucial as they may
indicate a malfunction of the shunt, which can lead to increased intracranial
pressure.
Vomiting and drowsiness are normal symptoms of hydrocephalus.
18. What dietary changes are recommended for managing indigestion in the third
Care Exam with Verified Questions & Answers
1. Why is it important for an infant to be able to sit supported in a high chair before
introducing solid foods?
It helps the infant to digest food better.
It makes feeding more convenient for the caregiver.
It ensures the infant can swallow safely and reduces the risk of choking.
2. What is one recommended position for a child during injection preparation?
Lying flat on a table
Sitting on the caregiver's lap
Standing alone
Sitting in a chair
3. Describe the role of the caregiver during the injection process for a child.
The caregiver should hold the child's arms and legs to their body to provide
comfort.
The caregiver should administer the injection themselves.
The caregiver should leave the room to reduce anxiety.
The caregiver should distract the child with a toy.
4.
A parent reports that their child has had diarrhea for two days and is shown
Signs of dehydration. What immediate action should be taken?
Encourage oral rehydration solutions to replenish lost fluids.
Advise the parent to withhold all fluids until the diarrhea resolves.
Recommend a visit to the emergency room for intravenous fluids immediately.
Got it
Suggest giving the child solid foods to help firm up stools.
5. What is recommended as the first solid food for infants at 6 months?
Mashed bananas
, Iron-fortified rice cereal mixed with breast milk or formula
Pureed vegetables
Oatmeal
6. On which postpartum days do the 'blues' typically peak?
Days 10 and 11
Days 7 and 8
Days 1 and 2
Days 4 and 5
7. What are the signs of moderate to severe dehydration in children as mentioned in the
document?
Swelling in the abdomen, fever, or rash
Rapid heartbeat, excessive sweating, or lethargy
Decreased tear production, sunken orbits, or dry mucous membranes
Increased thirst, frequent urination, or dry skin
8. Why is it suggested to introduce one new food every 3 to 5 days to infants?
To monitor for any allergic reactions or intolerances.
To make feeding easier for parents.
To prevent the baby from getting bored with food.
To ensure the baby gets a variety of nutrients quickly.
9. A nurse suspects a patient is experiencing intimate partner violence but the patient
denies it. What should the nurse do next?
Confront the partner about the allegations.
Respect the patient's wishes and take no action.
Document the denial and move on.
Follow legal reporting requirements while providing support.
10. A pregnant client with type I diabetes asks the nurse about how to best control her
, blood sugar while she is pregnant. The best reply would be for the woman to:
Exercise for 1 to 2 hours each day to keep the blood glucose down.
Check her blood sugars frequently and adjust insulin accordingly.
Begin oral hyperglycemic medications along with the insulin she is currently
taking.
Limit weight gain to 15 pounds during the pregnancy.
11. What is the significance of asking new parents about feelings of depression, anxiety,
or anger?
It is only relevant for mothers, not fathers.
It is unnecessary and may cause discomfort.
It can open the door to further exploration of these emotions.
It can lead to immediate medical intervention.
12. What is an example of a nursing intervention for a child with idiopathic
thrombocytopenia?
Have the child take NSAIDs for pain
Tell the family the child cannot participate in any activities at all
Educate the family and patient on signs of serious bleeding
Inform the family that it is fine for the child to roughhouse with his/her
siblings
13. If a woman was underweight before becoming pregnant, what is the recommended
weight gain during pregnancy?
12.5-18 kg (28-40 lbs)
11.5-16 kg (25-35 lbs)
7-11.5 kg (15-25 lbs)
5-9 kg (11-20 lbs)
14. Describe the significance of maintaining a firm fundus after childbirth.
A firm fundus indicates successful delivery of the placenta.
, A firm fundus helps prevent excessive postpartum bleeding.
A firm fundus ensures proper uterine contraction.
A firm fundus is necessary for fetal monitoring.
15. Kara is a 29 year old woman who comes into the clinic for her first prenatal visit. She
tells you, her nurse, that she travels a great deal for work, often by air. As her
pregnancy progresses, she is worried about air travel on her pregnancy. What
information would you provide Kara about air travel in later pregnancy?
None of the above
Air travel is not recommended for women beyond their 20th week of
pregnancy; women should avoid prolonged sitting of more than 2 hours.
Air travel is considered safe throughout pregnancy; women should make a
plan in case they go into labor away from home.
Air travel is considered safe for women with uncomplicated pregnancies
until about 36 weeks; women should avoid prolonged sitting of more than
2 hours
16. Pediatric experts recommend that iron-enriched solid foods be introduced gradually
between ages ___ and months.
6; 12
3; 5
2; 4
12; 16
17. Describe the significance of monitoring symptoms such as vomiting and drowsiness
in patients with hydrocephalus.
These symptoms are irrelevant to hydrocephalus management.
These symptoms indicate successful treatment of hydrocephalus.
Monitoring symptoms like vomiting and drowsiness is crucial as they may
indicate a malfunction of the shunt, which can lead to increased intracranial
pressure.
Vomiting and drowsiness are normal symptoms of hydrocephalus.
18. What dietary changes are recommended for managing indigestion in the third
