Medical-Surgical Nursing II Final Exam 2026 | Comprehensive Test Bank Questions and Answers
with Expert Rationales
Angina - (ANSWER)Chest pain requiring rest and oxygen application.
Nitroglycerin (NTG) - (ANSWER)Medication for angina; max 3 doses before HCP call.
Cardiac Biomarkers - (ANSWER)Troponin, C-reactive protein, BNP for heart assessment.
Heart Failure - (ANSWER)Condition requiring continuous monitoring and assessment.
High Fowler's Position - (ANSWER)Sitting position to decrease oxygen demand.
Fluid Restriction - (ANSWER)Limit fluid intake for stage D heart failure.
Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) - (ANSWER)Narrowing of arteries causing claudication.
Walking Exercise for PAD - (ANSWER)30-45 minutes, 3 times a week.
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (CMP) - (ANSWER)Genetic condition; risk of sudden cardiac death.
Acute Pericarditis - (ANSWER)Inflammation of the pericardium causing chest pain.
Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP) - (ANSWER)Elevated pressure from brain, tissue, or blood.
Cushing's Triad - (ANSWER)Systolic hypertension, bradycardia, irregular respirations.
Lumbar Puncture - (ANSWER)Procedure to collect CSF for meningitis diagnosis.
Bacterial Meningitis - (ANSWER)Infection with fever, headache, and nuchal rigidity.
, Medical-Surgical Nursing II Final Exam 2026 | Comprehensive Test Bank Questions and Answers
with Expert Rationales
Respiratory Isolation - (ANSWER)Precautions for suspected bacterial meningitis cases.
Cirrhosis - (ANSWER)Liver failure leading to serious complications.
Hepatic Encephalopathy - (ANSWER)Complication of cirrhosis causing neurotoxic effects.
Asterixis - (ANSWER)Flapping tremors indicating hepatic encephalopathy.
Lactulose - (ANSWER)Medication to lower ammonia levels in cirrhosis.
Fetor Hepaticus - (ANSWER)Musty breath odor in hepatic encephalopathy.
Daily Weights - (ANSWER)Monitor weight same time, same clothing daily.
Weight Gain Alert - (ANSWER)Report 3 pounds gain over a week.
Nutrition Therapy for PAD - (ANSWER)3-5% weight loss reduces triglycerides and glucose.
Seizure Management - (ANSWER)Observe, prevent injury, administer anti-seizure drugs.
Fluid Intake Monitoring - (ANSWER)Assess hydration status in bacterial meningitis.
Pain Relief in Pericarditis - (ANSWER)Bedrest and anti-inflammatory drugs for inflammation.
Hypocalcemia - (ANSWER)Low calcium levels causing muscle twitching and numbness.
with Expert Rationales
Angina - (ANSWER)Chest pain requiring rest and oxygen application.
Nitroglycerin (NTG) - (ANSWER)Medication for angina; max 3 doses before HCP call.
Cardiac Biomarkers - (ANSWER)Troponin, C-reactive protein, BNP for heart assessment.
Heart Failure - (ANSWER)Condition requiring continuous monitoring and assessment.
High Fowler's Position - (ANSWER)Sitting position to decrease oxygen demand.
Fluid Restriction - (ANSWER)Limit fluid intake for stage D heart failure.
Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) - (ANSWER)Narrowing of arteries causing claudication.
Walking Exercise for PAD - (ANSWER)30-45 minutes, 3 times a week.
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (CMP) - (ANSWER)Genetic condition; risk of sudden cardiac death.
Acute Pericarditis - (ANSWER)Inflammation of the pericardium causing chest pain.
Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP) - (ANSWER)Elevated pressure from brain, tissue, or blood.
Cushing's Triad - (ANSWER)Systolic hypertension, bradycardia, irregular respirations.
Lumbar Puncture - (ANSWER)Procedure to collect CSF for meningitis diagnosis.
Bacterial Meningitis - (ANSWER)Infection with fever, headache, and nuchal rigidity.
, Medical-Surgical Nursing II Final Exam 2026 | Comprehensive Test Bank Questions and Answers
with Expert Rationales
Respiratory Isolation - (ANSWER)Precautions for suspected bacterial meningitis cases.
Cirrhosis - (ANSWER)Liver failure leading to serious complications.
Hepatic Encephalopathy - (ANSWER)Complication of cirrhosis causing neurotoxic effects.
Asterixis - (ANSWER)Flapping tremors indicating hepatic encephalopathy.
Lactulose - (ANSWER)Medication to lower ammonia levels in cirrhosis.
Fetor Hepaticus - (ANSWER)Musty breath odor in hepatic encephalopathy.
Daily Weights - (ANSWER)Monitor weight same time, same clothing daily.
Weight Gain Alert - (ANSWER)Report 3 pounds gain over a week.
Nutrition Therapy for PAD - (ANSWER)3-5% weight loss reduces triglycerides and glucose.
Seizure Management - (ANSWER)Observe, prevent injury, administer anti-seizure drugs.
Fluid Intake Monitoring - (ANSWER)Assess hydration status in bacterial meningitis.
Pain Relief in Pericarditis - (ANSWER)Bedrest and anti-inflammatory drugs for inflammation.
Hypocalcemia - (ANSWER)Low calcium levels causing muscle twitching and numbness.
