Test Bank nm
Advanced Health Assessment & Clinical Di
nm nm nm nm nm
agnosis in Primary Care 7th Edition
nm nm nm nm nm
by Joyce E. Dains, Linda C. Baumann &
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
Pamela Scheibel nm
100% Expert Verified Answers| A+
nm nm nm nm
1
, Chapternm1:nmClinicalnmreasoning,nmdifferentialnmdiagnosis,nmevidence-
basednmpractice,nmandnmsymptomnmanalysis
MultiplenmChoice
Identifynmthenmchoicenmthatnmbestnmcompletesnmthenmstatementnmornmanswersnmthenmquestion.
1. Whichnmtypenmofnmclinicalnmdecision-makingnmisnmmostnmreliable?
A. Intuitive
B. Analytical
C. Experiential
D. Augenblick
2. Whichnmofnmthenmfollowingnmisnmfalse?nmTonmobtainnmadequatenmhistory,nmhealth-
carenmprovidersnmmustnmbe:
A. Methodicalnmandnmsystematic
B. Attentivenmtonmthenmpatient‘snmverbalnmandnmnonverbalnmlanguage
C. Ablenmtonmaccuratelynminterpretnmthenmpatient‘snmresponses
D. Adeptnmatnmreadingnmintonmthenmpatient‘snmstatements
3. Essentialnmpartsnmofnmanmhealthnmhistorynmincludenmallnmofnmthenmfollowingnmexcept:
A. Chiefnmcomplaint
B. Historynmofnmthenmpresentnmillness
C. Currentnmvitalnmsigns
D. Allnmofnmthenmabovenmarenmessentialnmhistorynmcomponents
4. Whichnmofnmthenmfollowingnmisnmfalse?nmWhilenmperformingnmthenmphysicalnmexamination,nmthe
nmmustnmbenmablenmto:
A. Differentiatenmbetweennmnormalnmandnmabnormalnmfindings
B. Recallnmknowledgenmofnmanmrangenmofnmconditionsnmandnmtheirnmassociatednmsignsnmandnmsymptoms
C. Recognizenmhownmcertainnmconditionsnmaffectnmthenmresponsenmtonmothernmconditions
D. Foreseenmunpredictablenmfindings
2
,5. Thenmfollowingnmisnmthenmleastnmreliablenmsourcenmofnminformationnmfornmdiagnosticnmstatistics:
A. Evidence-basednminvestigations
B. Primarynmreportsnmofnmresearch
C. Estimationnmbasednmonnmanmprovider‘snmexperience
D. Publishednmmeta-analyses
6. Thenmfollowingnmcannmbenmusednmtonmassistnminnmsoundnmclinicalnmdecision-making:
A. Algorithmnmpublishednminnmanmpeer-reviewednmjournalnmarticle
B. Clinicalnmpracticenmguidelines
C. Evidence-basednmresearch
D. Allnmofnmthenmabove
7. Ifnmanmdiagnosticnmstudynmhasnmhighnmsensitivity,nmthisnmindicatesnma:
A. Highnmpercentagenmofnmpersonsnmwithnmthenmgivennmconditionnmwillnmhavenmannmabnormalnmresult
B. Lownmpercentagenmofnmpersonsnmwithnmthenmgivennmconditionnmwillnmhavenmannmabnormalnmresult
C. Lownmlikelihoodnmofnmnormalnmresultnminnmpersonsnmwithoutnmanmgivennmcondition
D. Nonenmofnmthenmabove
8. Ifnmanmdiagnosticnmstudynmhasnmhighnmspecificity,nmthisnmindicatesnma:
A. Lownmpercentagenmofnmhealthynmindividualsnmwillnmshownmanmnormalnmresult
B. Highnmpercentagenmofnmhealthynmindividualsnmwillnmshownmanmnormalnmresult
C. Highnmpercentagenmofnmindividualsnmwithnmanmdisordernmwillnmshownmanmnormalnmresult
D. Lownmpercentagenmofnmindividualsnmwithnmanmdisordernmwillnmshownmannmabnormalnmresult
9. Anmlikelihoodnmrationmabovenm1nmindicatesnmthatnmanmdiagnosticnmtestnmshowingnma:
A. Positivenmresultnmisnmstronglynmassociatednmwithnmthenmdisease
B. Negativenmresultnmisnmstronglynmassociatednmwithnmabsencenmofnmthenmdisease
3
, C. Positivenmresultnmisnmweaklynmassociatednmwithnmthenmdisease
D. Negativenmresultnmisnmweaklynmassociatednmwithnmabsencenmofnmthenmdisease
10. Whichnmofnmthenmfollowingnmclinicalnmreasoningnmtoolsnmisnmdefinednmasnmevidence-
basednmresourcenmbasednmonnmmathematicalnmmodelingnmtonmexpressnmthenmlikelihoodnmofnmanmc
onditionnminnmselectnmsituations,nmsettings,nmand/ornmpatients?
A. Clinicalnmpracticenmguideline
B. Clinicalnmdecisionnmrule
C. Clinicalnmalgorithm
Chapternm1:nmClinicalnmreasoning,nmdifferentialnmdiagnosis,nmevidence-
basednmpractice,nmandnmsymptomnmanalysis
AnswernmSectionnmMU
LTIPLEnmCHOICE
1. ANS:nmB
Croskerrynm(2009)nmdescribesnmtwonmmajornmtypesnmofnmclinicalnmdiagnosticnmdecision-
making:nmintuitivenmandnmanalytical.nmIntuitivenmdecision-
nmmakingnm(similarnmtonmAugenblinknmdecision-
making)nmisnmbasednmonnmthenmexperiencenmandnmintuitionnmofnmthenmcliniciannmandnmisnmlessnmrelia
blenmandnmpairednmwithnmfairlynmcommonnmerrors.nmInnmcontrast,nmanalyticalnmdecision-
makingnmisnmbasednmonnmcarefulnmconsiderationnmandnmhasnmgreaternmreliabilitynmwithnmrarenmerror
s.
PTS: 1
2. ANS:nmD
Tonmobtainnmadequatenmhistory,nmprovidersnmmustnmbenmwellnmorganized,nmattentivenmtonmthenmpati
ent‘snmverbalnmandnmnonverbalnmlanguage,nmandnmablenmtonmaccuratelynminterpretnmthenmpatient‘sn
mresponsesnmtonmquestions.nmRathernmthannmreadingnmintonmthenmpatient‘snmstatements,nmtheynmcla
rifynmanynmareasnmofnmuncertainty.
PTS: 1
3. ANS:nmC
4
Advanced Health Assessment & Clinical Di
nm nm nm nm nm
agnosis in Primary Care 7th Edition
nm nm nm nm nm
by Joyce E. Dains, Linda C. Baumann &
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
Pamela Scheibel nm
100% Expert Verified Answers| A+
nm nm nm nm
1
, Chapternm1:nmClinicalnmreasoning,nmdifferentialnmdiagnosis,nmevidence-
basednmpractice,nmandnmsymptomnmanalysis
MultiplenmChoice
Identifynmthenmchoicenmthatnmbestnmcompletesnmthenmstatementnmornmanswersnmthenmquestion.
1. Whichnmtypenmofnmclinicalnmdecision-makingnmisnmmostnmreliable?
A. Intuitive
B. Analytical
C. Experiential
D. Augenblick
2. Whichnmofnmthenmfollowingnmisnmfalse?nmTonmobtainnmadequatenmhistory,nmhealth-
carenmprovidersnmmustnmbe:
A. Methodicalnmandnmsystematic
B. Attentivenmtonmthenmpatient‘snmverbalnmandnmnonverbalnmlanguage
C. Ablenmtonmaccuratelynminterpretnmthenmpatient‘snmresponses
D. Adeptnmatnmreadingnmintonmthenmpatient‘snmstatements
3. Essentialnmpartsnmofnmanmhealthnmhistorynmincludenmallnmofnmthenmfollowingnmexcept:
A. Chiefnmcomplaint
B. Historynmofnmthenmpresentnmillness
C. Currentnmvitalnmsigns
D. Allnmofnmthenmabovenmarenmessentialnmhistorynmcomponents
4. Whichnmofnmthenmfollowingnmisnmfalse?nmWhilenmperformingnmthenmphysicalnmexamination,nmthe
nmmustnmbenmablenmto:
A. Differentiatenmbetweennmnormalnmandnmabnormalnmfindings
B. Recallnmknowledgenmofnmanmrangenmofnmconditionsnmandnmtheirnmassociatednmsignsnmandnmsymptoms
C. Recognizenmhownmcertainnmconditionsnmaffectnmthenmresponsenmtonmothernmconditions
D. Foreseenmunpredictablenmfindings
2
,5. Thenmfollowingnmisnmthenmleastnmreliablenmsourcenmofnminformationnmfornmdiagnosticnmstatistics:
A. Evidence-basednminvestigations
B. Primarynmreportsnmofnmresearch
C. Estimationnmbasednmonnmanmprovider‘snmexperience
D. Publishednmmeta-analyses
6. Thenmfollowingnmcannmbenmusednmtonmassistnminnmsoundnmclinicalnmdecision-making:
A. Algorithmnmpublishednminnmanmpeer-reviewednmjournalnmarticle
B. Clinicalnmpracticenmguidelines
C. Evidence-basednmresearch
D. Allnmofnmthenmabove
7. Ifnmanmdiagnosticnmstudynmhasnmhighnmsensitivity,nmthisnmindicatesnma:
A. Highnmpercentagenmofnmpersonsnmwithnmthenmgivennmconditionnmwillnmhavenmannmabnormalnmresult
B. Lownmpercentagenmofnmpersonsnmwithnmthenmgivennmconditionnmwillnmhavenmannmabnormalnmresult
C. Lownmlikelihoodnmofnmnormalnmresultnminnmpersonsnmwithoutnmanmgivennmcondition
D. Nonenmofnmthenmabove
8. Ifnmanmdiagnosticnmstudynmhasnmhighnmspecificity,nmthisnmindicatesnma:
A. Lownmpercentagenmofnmhealthynmindividualsnmwillnmshownmanmnormalnmresult
B. Highnmpercentagenmofnmhealthynmindividualsnmwillnmshownmanmnormalnmresult
C. Highnmpercentagenmofnmindividualsnmwithnmanmdisordernmwillnmshownmanmnormalnmresult
D. Lownmpercentagenmofnmindividualsnmwithnmanmdisordernmwillnmshownmannmabnormalnmresult
9. Anmlikelihoodnmrationmabovenm1nmindicatesnmthatnmanmdiagnosticnmtestnmshowingnma:
A. Positivenmresultnmisnmstronglynmassociatednmwithnmthenmdisease
B. Negativenmresultnmisnmstronglynmassociatednmwithnmabsencenmofnmthenmdisease
3
, C. Positivenmresultnmisnmweaklynmassociatednmwithnmthenmdisease
D. Negativenmresultnmisnmweaklynmassociatednmwithnmabsencenmofnmthenmdisease
10. Whichnmofnmthenmfollowingnmclinicalnmreasoningnmtoolsnmisnmdefinednmasnmevidence-
basednmresourcenmbasednmonnmmathematicalnmmodelingnmtonmexpressnmthenmlikelihoodnmofnmanmc
onditionnminnmselectnmsituations,nmsettings,nmand/ornmpatients?
A. Clinicalnmpracticenmguideline
B. Clinicalnmdecisionnmrule
C. Clinicalnmalgorithm
Chapternm1:nmClinicalnmreasoning,nmdifferentialnmdiagnosis,nmevidence-
basednmpractice,nmandnmsymptomnmanalysis
AnswernmSectionnmMU
LTIPLEnmCHOICE
1. ANS:nmB
Croskerrynm(2009)nmdescribesnmtwonmmajornmtypesnmofnmclinicalnmdiagnosticnmdecision-
making:nmintuitivenmandnmanalytical.nmIntuitivenmdecision-
nmmakingnm(similarnmtonmAugenblinknmdecision-
making)nmisnmbasednmonnmthenmexperiencenmandnmintuitionnmofnmthenmcliniciannmandnmisnmlessnmrelia
blenmandnmpairednmwithnmfairlynmcommonnmerrors.nmInnmcontrast,nmanalyticalnmdecision-
makingnmisnmbasednmonnmcarefulnmconsiderationnmandnmhasnmgreaternmreliabilitynmwithnmrarenmerror
s.
PTS: 1
2. ANS:nmD
Tonmobtainnmadequatenmhistory,nmprovidersnmmustnmbenmwellnmorganized,nmattentivenmtonmthenmpati
ent‘snmverbalnmandnmnonverbalnmlanguage,nmandnmablenmtonmaccuratelynminterpretnmthenmpatient‘sn
mresponsesnmtonmquestions.nmRathernmthannmreadingnmintonmthenmpatient‘snmstatements,nmtheynmcla
rifynmanynmareasnmofnmuncertainty.
PTS: 1
3. ANS:nmC
4
