Fundamentals: Principles Exam – Nursing Law,
Ethics, Evidence-Based Practice & Informed
Consent|Verified Questions Provided with
Complete A+ Graded Rationales Latest Updated
2026
What does the States Boards of Nursing (BON) do?
Manage nursing licensure, testing requirements, and nursing education program standards.
What is the Nursing Practice Act (NPA)?
Document that defines the nursing scope of practice in each state.
Might be differ in each state.
What is evidence-based practice (EBP)?
Using the best evidence from research to guide nursing practice.
What does the American Nurses Association (ANA) do?
Establishes ethical standards for nursing.
What is an ethical dilemma?
A situation that includes conflicting values that can cause distress or controversy.
What is the Ethics Committee?
Interdisciplinary team that provides guidance and mediation when a decision must be made.
Provides recommendations but cannot impose decisions.
What are the ethical principles?
Autonomy - Patient's right to make their own healthcare decisions.
Beneficence - To do good.
Nonmaleficence - Do no harm.
, Justice - Treat fairly and equally.
Fidelity - To be faithful/loyal.
Advocacy - Promote/protect the patient's rights and health.
Veracity - To be truthful.
What is informed consent?
Process that confirms a patient's voluntary decision to undergo a procedure or intervention.
What is the provider's role in informed consent?
Explains the procedure and risks and benefits.
Explains any/all alternatives.
Assesses the patient's understanding and answers all patient questions.
What is the nurse's role in informed consent?
Sign consent form as a witness.
Confirm patient received and understands the information.
Ensure patient is competent to give consent voluntarily.
In what situations can minors give consent to treatment?
Emancipated
Married
In the military
Requires mental health, substance abuse, or STI treatment.
If a patient has questions regarding a procedure, who can answer them?
The provider only.
How must consent be obtained from a patient that does not speak English?
Ethics, Evidence-Based Practice & Informed
Consent|Verified Questions Provided with
Complete A+ Graded Rationales Latest Updated
2026
What does the States Boards of Nursing (BON) do?
Manage nursing licensure, testing requirements, and nursing education program standards.
What is the Nursing Practice Act (NPA)?
Document that defines the nursing scope of practice in each state.
Might be differ in each state.
What is evidence-based practice (EBP)?
Using the best evidence from research to guide nursing practice.
What does the American Nurses Association (ANA) do?
Establishes ethical standards for nursing.
What is an ethical dilemma?
A situation that includes conflicting values that can cause distress or controversy.
What is the Ethics Committee?
Interdisciplinary team that provides guidance and mediation when a decision must be made.
Provides recommendations but cannot impose decisions.
What are the ethical principles?
Autonomy - Patient's right to make their own healthcare decisions.
Beneficence - To do good.
Nonmaleficence - Do no harm.
, Justice - Treat fairly and equally.
Fidelity - To be faithful/loyal.
Advocacy - Promote/protect the patient's rights and health.
Veracity - To be truthful.
What is informed consent?
Process that confirms a patient's voluntary decision to undergo a procedure or intervention.
What is the provider's role in informed consent?
Explains the procedure and risks and benefits.
Explains any/all alternatives.
Assesses the patient's understanding and answers all patient questions.
What is the nurse's role in informed consent?
Sign consent form as a witness.
Confirm patient received and understands the information.
Ensure patient is competent to give consent voluntarily.
In what situations can minors give consent to treatment?
Emancipated
Married
In the military
Requires mental health, substance abuse, or STI treatment.
If a patient has questions regarding a procedure, who can answer them?
The provider only.
How must consent be obtained from a patient that does not speak English?
