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Anatomy And Physiology: ATI TEAS Exam Questions and Answers 100% PASS

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Anatomy And Physiology: ATI TEAS Exam Questions and Answers 100% PASS

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Anatomy And Physiology: ATI
TEAS Exam Questions and
Answers 100% PASS

Gastrointestinal System—ANSWER-Digestive System or Alimentary Canal


Gastrointestinal System function—ANSWER-Breaking down food for

absorption and distribution to the rest of the body


Mechanical Digestion—ANSWER-Chewing, swallowing, mixing and

propulsive movements


Chemical Digestion—ANSWER-Enzymatic activity


Deglutition—ANSWER-Swallowing


Peristalsis—ANSWER-A series of muscle contractions that move food

through the digestive tract


Ingestion—ANSWER-An active process involving conscious choice where

materials enter oral cavity


Sympathetic—ANSWER-Decrease muscle tone and activity


Parasympathetic—ANSWER-"rest & digest" Increases muscle tone and

activity

, Main substance absorbed from waste in Large Intestine—ANSWER-Water


Jejunum—ANSWER-Second section of the Small Intestine where majority of

absorption occurs


Anus—ANSWER-The opening of the rectum from which solid waste is

expelled


Mouth—ANSWER-The oral cavity at the entry of the alimentary canal


Esophagus—ANSWER-Transport of materials to the stomach


Stomach—ANSWER-the organ between the esphogus and small intestine in

which the major portion of digestion occurs " chemical breakdown"


Small Intestines function—ANSWER-Enzymatic digestion and absorption of

water, organic substrates, vitamins and ions.


Pancreas—ANSWER-Excoriate cells secrete buffers and digestive enzymes +

endocrine secrete hormones


Gall bladder—ANSWER-Stores bile


Liver—ANSWER-Secretes bile (lipid digestion) storage of nutrients


Large Intestine function—ANSWER-is for Dehydration and compaction of

indigestible material in preparation for elimination


Parts of the Large Intestine (COLON)—ANSWER-Cecum, Ascending,

Transverse, Descending, Sigmoid "colon"


Rectum—ANSWER-Region of large intestine in which feces is stored before

elimination


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