ATI Medical-Surgical Nursing Exam Study Guide 2026
PDF for PN and RN Students | Adult Health Disorders,
Nursing Assessment and Interventions, Patient
Safety Principles, Medication Administration, Clinical
Decision-Making, Nursing Process Application,
Evidence-Based Care Planning, and Critical Thinking
Strategies | Comprehensive ATI Preparation for Med-
Surg Knowledge and NCLEX Readiness
, Question 1
A nurse is assessing a patient who has just undergone abdominal surgery. Which of the
following findings should the nurse report immediately?
• A) Flatus present
• B) Abdominal distension
• C) Urine output of 30 mL/hour
• D) Severe abdominal pain
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Severe abdominal pain may indicate complications such as perforation or
internal bleeding, requiring immediate evaluation.
Question 2
A patient in congestive heart failure (CHF) is prescribed furosemide. Which assessment
finding should the nurse monitor closely?
• A) Potassium levels
• B) Serum creatinine levels
• C) Sodium levels
• D) Calcium levels
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Furosemide can affect kidney function; monitoring serum creatinine helps
assess renal status.
Question 3
A nurse is caring for a client with a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of
the following teaching points is most important?
• A) Importance of regular eye exams
• B) Dietary changes to include complex carbohydrates
• C) Monitoring blood glucose levels regularly
• D) Importance of foot care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Regular blood glucose monitoring is crucial for managing diabetes and
avoiding complications.
PDF for PN and RN Students | Adult Health Disorders,
Nursing Assessment and Interventions, Patient
Safety Principles, Medication Administration, Clinical
Decision-Making, Nursing Process Application,
Evidence-Based Care Planning, and Critical Thinking
Strategies | Comprehensive ATI Preparation for Med-
Surg Knowledge and NCLEX Readiness
, Question 1
A nurse is assessing a patient who has just undergone abdominal surgery. Which of the
following findings should the nurse report immediately?
• A) Flatus present
• B) Abdominal distension
• C) Urine output of 30 mL/hour
• D) Severe abdominal pain
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Severe abdominal pain may indicate complications such as perforation or
internal bleeding, requiring immediate evaluation.
Question 2
A patient in congestive heart failure (CHF) is prescribed furosemide. Which assessment
finding should the nurse monitor closely?
• A) Potassium levels
• B) Serum creatinine levels
• C) Sodium levels
• D) Calcium levels
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Furosemide can affect kidney function; monitoring serum creatinine helps
assess renal status.
Question 3
A nurse is caring for a client with a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of
the following teaching points is most important?
• A) Importance of regular eye exams
• B) Dietary changes to include complex carbohydrates
• C) Monitoring blood glucose levels regularly
• D) Importance of foot care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Regular blood glucose monitoring is crucial for managing diabetes and
avoiding complications.
